ʻO kahi colchicum a colchicum he mea kanu mau mea ia no ka ʻohana Colchicum. ʻOi ka nui o nā apana: hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua ma Central Asia, Europe, North America.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo colchicum mai loko mai ka inoa kahiko o Western Georgia - Colchis, ʻoiai kēia pua aia ka maʻamau ma laila. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa he mau wā laula, akā naʻe, ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano o ka pua i ka hāʻule, ua ulu kekahi mau ʻano kanu me ka hiki ʻana o ka pūnāwai.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
ʻĀkala Colchicum hele mai na wahi mauna o Central Asia. Kuhi ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki XIX. Hoʻomaka koke ka pua ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Hoʻonilima nā pua i ka pua, a me ke anawaʻo a hiki i 3 cm, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa, a hiki ke 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nui nei nā māhuahua me ka pua.
Colchicum Hungarian e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka inoa, ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o kēia ʻano ka Hungary, akā maʻamau nō hoʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻEulopa. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka wā he ma mua o ke kahiki, he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā puʻu burgundy nā pua. Hoʻopuka nā kumulāʻau me nā pua, pubescent ākea.
ʻEleʻa Ankara Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā laulā o nā ʻano loiloi o kēia ʻano holoholona - ʻo ia ka hema o Crimea, Moldova, a me ka ʻāpana o Turkey. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomaka i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, a pau i ka hopena wale nō i ʻApelila. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala o nā pua, he pōkole ka mua, a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma kahi o kēia mau ʻano, ua loaʻa i nā kolchicums pūnāwai ka wai-aloha, Sovicha, Puchkovaty, Regel.
ʻO ka ʻāpana Colchicum Ua māhele ʻia ʻia ʻo ia ma loko o ʻEulopa, e loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi, ai kekahi i nā kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha. Ua ulu a hiki i ka 40 cm, ua pā nā lau, ʻike ʻia i ka pūnāwai, a make me ka hiki ʻana o ke kauwela. Kuhi ʻia nā pua i ka lōʻihi o 7 cm mau ʻāpana i nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me nā lilac.
ʻAiʻula keʻokeʻo Colchicum - kahi liki liʻiliʻi, nā pua i ka hoʻomaka me ka pua keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu lahilahi. Nui pū nā ʻano lau o ka lau laula keʻokeʻo me nā petals terry.
Colrychum gugur terry - he pua lilac, e ulu ana a 12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
Neddist Colchicum - nā ʻano like i ʻike ʻia ma ka Repubalika Czech, ʻo nā pua o kēia ʻano he ʻāpana ʻāpana palemo.
Nani ka Colchicum ulu ma Asia Minor a me Iran. Loaʻa i ka nani nui, aia nā kumumokuʻo wavy e noho wale ana a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kauwela. ʻO nā pua ke nui, ʻulaʻula, ka poni a me ka lilac, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ma ka wā kahiko.
Aia nā ʻano like like o kēia ʻano:
- ʻO Colxicum Huxley;
- Hoʻomoʻa ʻo Colchicum;
- Kuhina Nui Kālepa.
ʻO ka kanu Colchicum a me ka mālama
Ke kanu nei i ka colchicum, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea kanu e pono ai nā wahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka lā, akā i ka maʻamau nui ka penumbra liʻiliʻi i kūpono no lākou. Mai kanu i nā pua kokoke i nā kumulāʻau, no ka mea, e lilo lākou i mau mea maʻalahi no ka palaka.
He maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka colchicum ma hope o nā peonies a me nā kamipīpī, he mau greens ikaika a no laila e uhi i ka nele o nā lau o colchicum. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi kolchicum gugur i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā i loaʻa ai i kēia mau pua kahi wā dormant. Inā nui ka pākahi āu e hoʻohana ai, a laila ua loaʻa ka mea kanu mai ia mea e hoʻomaka e pua i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
E kanu ai nā pūpū ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 15 cm ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka, pono ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma muli o kona nui - no nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi mai 10 cm a 20 no nā mea he nui.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻokūkū ʻia ka lepo me ka superphosphate a me ka lehu, ke hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi papa o ka phosphate a me kahi pāhaʻi o ka lehu i hoʻokahi mika square. Eia nō hoʻi, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mai poina e hoʻokuʻi i ka honua me kahi pā o ka humus a hoʻohui i ka hapalua o kahi pā o ke one pākahi ma ka hapa square.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea waiwai, e hōʻoia pono ka luna o ka umauma me ka pulu ma luna o ka lepo, no ka mea e puka mai ka hua pua mai loko aku. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia kēia hana scaly. Kūkulu ʻia nā Colchicums i kēia ala e hoʻomaka i kahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka colchicum
Pono wale ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka wā e ulu ai ka pua, a inā wale nō me ka wela a me ka maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono ke colchicum i ka inu ʻana, no ka mea he nui ka umauma o ka pono iā ia.
No ka lepo no colchicum
Pono ka lepo no ka colchicum i ka huki. I nā ʻōlelo o ka acidity lepo, ʻaʻole ia kahi pua maoli kēia pua, ulu ka mea i loko o ka lepo acidic a me ka alkaline, a hiki nō hoʻi ke ulu i ka lepo lepo maoli.
Hola colchicum
Pono ke hōʻiliʻili o Colchicum i ʻelua mau manawa i ka manawa, e hoʻohana ana i nā pupuk paʻakikī - 30 mau pākahi no kēlā me kēia square pālena (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kūleʻa me ka 2 helu grika no ka lita o ka wai). He mea nui ia e lilo ka nitrogen i nā ʻāpana o nā kāʻei o luna.
I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻāʻī, hoʻopau ʻia ka pā me ka colchicum me ka haku. Eia kekahi, mai poina e wehe i ka wā i ka honua a hoʻokuʻu i nā lau.
Hoʻolaha ʻia Colchicum
Pono e hānai ʻia nā Colchicum i kēlā me kēia 6-7 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali ʻole a hana i kēia kaʻina i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻano nui loa nā pulu kanu a hoʻomaka nā pua.
E like me ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka colchicum i ka wā dormant, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ʻAukake, akā pono ʻoe e ʻimi i nā pōpō āu e makemake ai e hoʻololi i Iune.
Mai nā puna, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka honua a me nā ʻāpana o nā lau, hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me nā kaikamāhine. ʻAʻohe mākaukau ka māloʻu makuahine ma hope o kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea hou, holoi ʻia ka mea hana a mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o ka manganese. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi ma kahi maloʻo a maluhia ma mua o ke kanu.
Ma keʻano laulā, he mau ʻōlelo āpau kēia no ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Colchicum puaʻa
Basically, i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, hele lākou i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei. ʻO kēia no ka mea o ke kumukūʻai nā hua a lōʻihi loa a hoʻomaka nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā hua kanu i 6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Eia kekahi, nā mea ulu wale nō e pua i ka pūnāwai, a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpala ke kaikamahine, hiki ke hoʻomōhala ʻia e nā hua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka pīpī a me nā snails e ʻai i kā lākou mauʻu he mea pōʻino i ka colchicum. I mea e nānā ʻole ai i nā pōkole i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kou mau lāʻau ulu, e hōʻoki i ka egghell ma waena o nā lālani a pīpī hoʻi i nā ʻala.
Inā loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka momona o ka nui, a laila e maʻi ia i ka hina hina. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻaumua o ka pua, a laila pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana maʻi, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano kanu, a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me Kuproksat.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola Colchicum
ʻO ka Colchicum kahi mea kanu meaola, maikaʻi loa nā ʻāpana o ka ʻuala a me nā hua. Akā, ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka, no ka mea e pili ana i nā alkaloids, resins, lipids, tannins.
E like me nā mea hōʻeha, antiemetics, diuretics a me nā laxatives, nā tincture a me nā ʻaila mai kēia mea kanu. Akā ke hoʻolilo iā lākou iā ʻoe iho me ka ikaika no ka hoʻopailua nui o nā mea kanu.
