ʻO Mimulus (Mimulus), i kapa ʻia ʻo gubastikom, he ʻeho i ka ʻohana Frim. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i ka nahele ma nā wahi āpau me ke ʻano wela e koe wale nō ʻo ʻEulopa. Ma mua, ʻo kēia ʻano genus he wahi o ka ʻohana Norichen. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka mea kanu ke puka mai i ka ʻōlelo Latin "mimus", e unuhi i ka "imitator, mime", no kēia ʻano ke ʻano o nā ʻano motley like ʻole o ka pua, ʻo ia hoʻi me kona ʻano like ʻole, ka ʻano like me ka muzzle o kahi monkey. Hoʻohui kēia ʻanamana i kahi ʻano 150, aʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka wao e ʻike ʻia ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā wahi kahawai, a me nā wahi neoneo a me nā kuahiwi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2.5000 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. Ma ka waena waena, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana o ka mimulus i kahi kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o Mimulus
ʻO ka pua pua ʻo Gubastik he mau makahiki, akā ke kō nei ia i ka lahilahi ma waena o nā makahiki. Akā aia nō kekahi mau mea e mālama ʻole ʻia ai ka huaʻai i makaʻu ʻole i nā hua liʻiliʻi i lalo o 20 mau kekelē. Ke kiʻekiʻe nei nā kiʻekiʻe o nā pua lāʻau i ka 1.5 mika, aʻo nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i ulu ʻole ma mua o 0.7 m. Ovoid lau lau o nā papa lau kūlehu. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā lau rasemose kūloko me nā pua kīnā a i ʻole nā pua, i loaʻa kahi ʻano ākea a hiki i ke anawaena o 50 mm. I lākou he tubular nimbus me kahi lipoty o ka dicotyledon kūlou i hope, aʻo ka mea i kahakaha nā ʻekolu ʻūhā. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu i loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka pahu kihapai i ka ʻāpana ʻelua.
ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā mea hoʻohanohano i hoʻonani ʻia me ia mea kanu, a ke ulu ʻia nō hoʻi i loko o nā mea lawe a me nā kāpili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Hiki i ka Mimulus ke hoʻohana pū me kahi pākuʻi.
Ke ulu nei i ka mimulus mai nā hua
Ke kanu
I nā kūlana lumi, pono ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu o Gubastik i nā lā hope o Malaki a i ʻole ka mua - i ka ʻApelila. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hua, he mea paʻakikī loa kā lākou kahaʻina ʻana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka papa. Ma kēia e pono ai, pono i nā hua mimulus me kahi hua mandatory. Pono ka lepo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lūlū a maloʻo, no laila no kēia kumu kahi substrate o ka honua, kahi o ka perlite a me ka paila niu, he mea maikaʻi loa, mai poina e ninini i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ke one maʻemaʻe i loko. Kālaha wale nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pume a, me ka ʻole o ka lau, ua hoʻoinu ʻia mai ka sprayer. A laila e uhi ʻia ka pahu me ka ipu a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i loko o kahi wai hoʻonaninani maikaʻi (mai 15 a 18 mau kiʻekiʻe) kahi. Inā hana pono ʻia nā mea āpau a laila, ʻo nā hua mua e ʻike ai ʻoe ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Ma hope o ka hapanui o nā hua laʻa, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e pā. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka ipu i nā kukui a me ka hōlamu (10 a 12 kekela) wahi. ʻO nā mea kanu e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā a hana i ke ahiahi. Pēlā pūoʻi ʻia, kanu ʻia i kahi pā maikaʻi mai kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ma hope o ka hāhaʻi ʻana o ka lau ʻehā maoli i ulu i nā mea kanu, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino. I kēia hihia, pono ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu 3 a 4 paha i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha. Ke kanu ka lāʻau i kahi ma kahi hou, pono lākou e hānai ʻia no kēia, no ka mea ua hoʻohana lākou i ka potassium potassium o kahi palupalu nāwaliwali. ʻO ka lua o ka mea hānai ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule.
He kanu lāʻau ʻana ma ka māla
I ka manawa e pae ai
Pono nā keiki hua e hoʻomaka e hoʻoikaika i nā lā mua o Mei. Ma ke kānāwai, no ka hapalua mahina o kēlā mau kaʻina hana, loaʻa ka manawa i nā mea kanu e hoʻopiha pono i nā kūlana o ke alanui. Pono e kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu i ka lepo ākea ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lā wela, a ʻaʻohe hoʻoweliweli no ka pō i ka pō, me he mea laʻa kēia ʻano hāʻule i ka wa waena o Mei. Hiki i nā Mimus ke ulu i wahi pale, a i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi. Pono ka lepo i ka humus, loamy, ʻona (me ka peat). Pono e mākaukau ke kahua, no kēia e ʻeli ana lākou, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻaoʻao a me ka wai. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o ke kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
ʻO ka mua, hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai. ʻO kā lākou nui a me ka hohonu e like me ke kālele o ka ʻāina me ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu i hiki ke komo pololei. Pono e mālama ʻia kahi mamao o 0.2-0.3 m ma waena o nā māla.
I ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻāina i ulu ai ka mimulus, ua mahana nui ka puna, a laila hiki i ka līlū i nā hua kanu hiki ke hana pololei i ka ʻāina ākea mai ka waena a i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mālama ʻana o ka ea wela ma ka lā e mālama ʻia ana ma kahi o 15-18 mau degere. Kālele wale nā huaʻala ma luna o ka ʻili o ka pā, a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka lepo, uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻikepili. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pā hale ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hua mua. Pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ikaika a ulu aʻe.
Hana Hoʻohui
Ke maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o ka gubastik, no ka mea he mea kanu mua ʻole ia. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā mea momona, e ʻili pono nā lāʻau ʻōpio.
Kūpono nui kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka mahiʻai, i ka pili me kēia mea pono ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻōla pinepine a hoʻonā ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi i ke kauwela. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka lūlū o ka lepo ma kahi o nā pua. Inā ʻike ʻia nā lua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka papa o nā ʻāpana, hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻēmi ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia punawai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e wehe i ka ʻāina i kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu, aʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i ka mauʻu.
ʻO ka lole kai loa e hana 1 mau manawa i nā 4 wiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonāuki o ka minuke pōkole mineral (10 ml o ka wai 15 ml).
Ma ka ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana, e ulu nā kime o Gubastik 2 mau manawa: i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kau o ka pua mua i nā hebedoma. Ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana, pono ia e ʻoki i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka mea hiki ke hānai iā lākou. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, e ulu a ulu hou lākou, e ulu hou nā mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka nani o ka wā ma mua. I mea e mālama ai i ka decorativeness kiʻekiʻe o ka mimulus i ka wā o ka pua, pono ia e kāohi i ka pua a me nā inflorescences e hoʻomaka ana e maloʻo.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Hoʻonui kūleʻa ʻo Gubastik i loko o ka māla i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hua o ia mea kanu ke kiʻi i ka pala ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i hoʻonā ʻia me kahi hopena o ka make manu. I ka mahana wela, ua ulu ʻia kahi mea kanu me ka pala hina. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōleʻa pālima, a no ka mea, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia kēia maʻi e mālama pono.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻopiha nui i nā pua, nui ka gastropods e noho ma luna o lākou. I mea e pale aku ai, pono e loiloi ke aupuni a me ka nui o ka irrigation, me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pona o ka pūnaewele me kahi papana o ka mulch (sawdust). Eia nō kekahi, hiki ke koho ʻia kēia mau pua i nā whiteflies a me nā aphids, kahi hihia e pono ai lākou e mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o ka acaricide, no ka laʻana, ʻo Aktara a i ʻole Aktellika.
Ma hope o ka pua
ʻO nā huaʻelima he perennials, akā he thermophilic lākou. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lāʻau, inā i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki ʻia lākou, mai ka lepo a kanu ʻia i loko o nā pā i pono e lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale. No ka pae ʻāina, ua koho ʻia kahi mākaukau nui loa. Ua kau ʻia kēia mau pua ma ka puka makani i kahi lumi maloʻo maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa manawa, pono nā mea kanu e kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka mimulus me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Hoʻokomo wale nā māla i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano o ka mimulus. E wehewehe ʻia lākou a pau ma lalo nei.
Mimulus wai (Mimulus aurantiacus)
ʻO ka wahi i hānau ʻia ai kēia ʻano, ʻo ia nā wahi ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mimulus thermophilic ma kahi o 100 kenimita. Hoʻopili ke kōpala, peʻa ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. ʻO ka kala o nā pua he pink-salmon a ʻona paha, ke aniani o kā lākou corolla ma kahi o 40 mm. Pono nā kumu o ia mea kanu i ke kākoʻo, no ka mea, e kū nei lākou i ka maka o ka lepo a hoʻomaka e pālahalaha aku me ia. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kēlā pua nani i nā ipu, pēlā nō hoʻi i loko o nā hīnaʻi pīhoihoi. No ka hoʻoilo he pono e neʻe i ka lumi.
Pomegerane Gubastik (Mimulus puniceus)
ʻO ka ʻāina nona ka hema o Kaleponi, a ʻo nā wahi palena o Mexico a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala o nā pua. Hiki iā lākou ke pena ʻia i nā aniani o nā ʻulaʻula uliuli. I ka corolla, waiho ʻāpana polū o loko.
Gubastik melemileka (Mimulus luteus)
ʻO Kilikana kona ʻāina. Wehe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18 e ke kahuna mai Farani, ʻo Father Feye, kahi i hele i ʻAmelika Hema. A i ka makahiki 1763, ua wehewehe ʻo Karl Linney i ia pua pua. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mea kanu makahiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pihi kūlima paraneka he 0.6 m. Hiki ke ʻōpiopio paha a loaʻa i nā poloka lau o nā papa lau, a ʻo ko lākou ʻano ke puʻuwai a puʻuwai paha, aia nā niho niho i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā kumul Axillary a i ʻole nā inflorescences me nā pua melemele. Kūkulu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1812. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau ʻano lāʻau e nā māla mahiʻai.
Spulaʻa Mimulus (Mimulus guttatus)
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano e G.I. Langsdorf ma 1808. I ka hoʻomaka, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia nā mea kanu manu ma nā wahi komohana o ʻAmelika Hema. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pālahalaha lākou i ka hikina a i ka ʻĀkau o ka ʻāina nui, ua ʻike ʻia nō kēia ʻano ʻano ma Aotearoa a me ʻEulopa (ma nā wahi me kahi ʻano maʻi. Ua paʻa kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua ulu kēia mea kanu a me ka polymorphic. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua kahi e pili ana 0.8 m. ʻEkā a wana nā ʻōpala. ʻĀnō nā kala o nā pua, ma ka ʻili o ke kihi o kahi corolla he wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻo ia - Richard Bysshe: ʻo ke kala o nā pua he greenish-hina, ma nā papa ua loaʻa i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Gubastik ulaula (Mimulus cardinalis), a i ʻole nā gubastik poni
He ʻōiwi kekahi o kēia ʻano me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā ʻano mea kanu ʻano makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻO nā pua pana i puka mai ka paʻu loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau paʻapū e pili ana i ka 0.4-0.6 m. ʻO nā papa hua hoʻohiwahiwa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻāpana lauve a me kahi aniani serrated ʻAi aku ka manamana wāwae ʻulaʻula i ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā sinuses lau ma nā wāwae lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1853. Nā ʻano laha:
- ʻAlepiliusus. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAeʻulaʻula nā kala kala o nā pua.
- Cardinal. ^ E Ha yM. Ma luna o ka pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻāpana kūnā.
- Aliʻi Kau ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua nani mākaʻu i nā ʻūpī uliuli.
- ʻĀina Welu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ke kala o nā pua.
Mimula keleawe melemele (Mimulus cupreus)
Mai Cile mai. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mea kanu mea kanu ma mua o 12-15 kenimika. Kūleʻa wale ka pipiʻi mai ka ʻili o ka lepo. Aia nā pua axillary ma nā kākela pōkole a loaʻa i kahi kala melemele-keleawe a ʻulaʻula paha, ke anawaena o nā pua he 30 mm. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo ke kala o nā pua i ka melemele-gula. Kūkū ʻia mai ka makahiki 1861. Pōmaʻomaʻo ʻano:
- Red Red Empire. ^ E Ha yM. Kokoʻo Corolla i ka kala ʻulaʻula.
- Andean nymph. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua pua i kahi ʻulaʻula pale.
- Rother Kaiser. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ke kala o nā pua.
ʻO ka chamomile Primrose (Mimulus primuloides)
Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mea kanu peroli, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe o ka mimulus. Nui nā lahilahi a mānoanoa ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 15 centimeters. ʻO ka ʻeke ka papa ʻaina o ka papa o oblong a i ʻoleid. Ma nā lōʻihi kaleka he pua melemele.
Musk Mimulus (Mimulus moschatus)
ʻO kēia ʻano he ʻāpanaʻohana ʻAmelika Hema. Kēia mea kanu mea kanu mea kanu i nā pua loecy a me nā lau lau e hoʻopuni ai i nā lemus e hoʻokahe i nā musk. Hiki i nā wana ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 0.3 m, hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha a ʻae paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau kūʻē i ka lōʻihi o 60 kūmole; he ʻano oval lākou. ʻO ka mamao o nā pua ʻeleʻele kahi ma ka 25cm.
He hamama ka Mimulus (he kani Mimulus), a i ʻole ka wehe mimulus wehe
ʻO kēia ʻano ka gubastik maʻamau. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻano mea kanu i waena o 0.2 a i 1 mika. Hoʻopau ʻia kona mau ʻili. O nā papa lau oval i ka ʻokoʻa. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā kala lavender.
Tiger mimulus (Mimulus x tigrinus), a i ʻole mimulus tigrinus, a i ʻole mimima nui na pua, a i ʻole nā leopona mimulus, a i ʻole ka gibrastik manu (Mimulus x hybridus), a i ʻole maximus mimus
ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano i hele mai i ka wā i hele ʻia ai ka mimulus melemone a me nā mimulus kikoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua o kēia mau palu e ka mea he māʻule. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pōkole ma luna o 0.25 mika. ʻO nā pā lau i kāwili ʻia ʻia me nā kihi serrated. ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā axillary a i ʻole nā hopena pulupulu paha e loaʻa nā pua pua i kūlike ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano pili kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Kaʻai pōkole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻEleʻele ka kala o nā pua; aia nā ʻāpana kala i ka ʻili. He melemele ka pharynx.
- Sun i ka pale. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e pili ana i 0.25 m, ua like ka nui o nā pua.
- Viva. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ma kahi o 0.25 m. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua melemele he nui nā wahi nui o ke kala ʻulaʻula.
- Nā punahele. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka pua ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.15-0.2 m. Ma nā pua keʻokeʻo-creamy i loaʻa nā ʻōpala raspberry-ʻula.
- Kāwili ʻia ke kiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia māla, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e pili ana i 0.2 m. ʻO nā kala pastel he mau monotonous a me nā leo ʻelua.
- Kāwili ʻia ke kāwili. ^ E Ha yM. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻanuʻu nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.2 a i 0.3 m.Aa ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu pua: mai ka mānoanoa a i ke keʻokeʻo, mai ka ʻoka a i ʻole.
- Mankiz keleawe. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano ampel pua e ka pua pua. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā pua i ka momona.
