ʻO ka mana ho'ōla o ka sage

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka sage ka ʻĀina Minor. I ka wā pinepine, ua hoʻolauna ʻia e nā Helene ma loko o ke Kaiwaena, mai kona wahi i komo ai, ua lilo ia he mea kanu, ma nā ʻāina a pau o Central a me Hema. ʻO ka inoa o ke ʻano genus mai ka Latin salvus - ola, mālama, hoʻōla.

I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 700 mau ʻano o ka sage. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ka mea maʻamau ʻelua mau mea maʻamau salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis) a Ā clary sage (Salvia sclarea).

Sage, a ʻole Salvia (Salvia) - he pua nui o ka ʻohana Iasnatkovye (Lamiaceae) ʻO nā hua a pau o kēia ʻano he ʻaila kūpono, a ua komo kekahi o lākou i ka moʻomeheu e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma hea e kanu ai a pehea e ulu ai kahi sage?

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua o ka sage he photophilous, ka ua like-ka-wela a me ka aloha aloha, i hoʻomālaʻi ʻia e nā huaʻa, nā mea kanu, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mahele o ka lāʻau, a me ka ʻokiʻoki.

Hiki i nā hua sage ke lulu ʻia i ka pūnāwai ma ka mahina ʻai, e kanu ana i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm.ʻI Iulai, i ka wā i ulu ai nā lau 4-5 maoli, e kulu i nā mea kanu i kahi wahi me ka mamao o 30-40 cm ma waena o lāua. koi nā koi, akā e ulu maikaʻi ana ma luna o ka loamaha, waena a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai piha wale nō.

Hanaʻi Sage

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama Sage ma ka hāhai ʻana, hoʻolilo a me ka wai ʻole (inā pono). I kēlā me kēia puna, hoʻoulu ʻia me nā minuke mineral e lawe ʻia ana i kēlā me kēia 1 m2: 12-15 g o ammonium sulfate, 20-25 g o superphosphate, 8-10 g o ka paʻakai paʻakai. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke uhi ʻia nā moena me nā pāhaʻi; i loko o ka hoʻoilo ʻole a me ke anuanu, kanu ka lāʻau. Hōʻai pinepine ka sage ma kahi hoʻokahi no 4-6 mau makahiki. Hoʻopau ia i ka Iulai a me ʻAukake. Hoʻopuka ka pua pua i nā ʻekolu a i ʻehā pule.

Nā ʻano like ʻole Sage

Liona Koli:

• Hana Kimi 24 - he mea pālua ia (ʻo ka mea maʻamau biennial) he lāʻau ulu-maloʻo 1.5-2 m kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā i kanu ʻia ai ma ka Kulana ʻo Moscow, ʻaʻole ia e kiʻekiʻe i kahi o ka m. ʻO nā lau nui nui, oval-cordate, tuberous, he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka ea, hoʻonui ka pubescence o nā lau. Hoʻopau ia i kona makahiki mua a uhaʻi nui loa i nā makahiki ma hope. He ʻalaʻula-ʻula ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka corolla, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū o lalo, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka calyx. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ulu ana mai nā mea kanu a hiki i ka ʻenehana ʻana o ka inflorescences ma ka makahiki mua o nā mea kanu lāʻau he 105-109 lā. ʻO nā ʻike o nā aila pono i ka inflorescences hou 0.25%.

Kauana limahana:

• Sage Kuban - kahi ulu lāʻau ulu loloa, 69-73 cm kiʻekiʻe loa. He lau nui ka lāʻau, i lalo mai nei, he grassy ma luna, no laila ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā lau ka ovoid a he lanceolate, ma nā māka lōʻihi, ke nānā aku me ka hina hina mai ka fluffing kikowaena a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi. a i keʻokeʻo paha, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescences racemose whorled. I ka makahiki mua, 3% ulu o nā mea kanu, i ka lua - 99%. ʻO ka ʻano he hoʻoilo-maloʻo, ka ua mau ka ua, i ka wā i haki ʻia e ka uka-scoops.
• Sage Patriarchal Semko - kanu mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-80 cm, maikaʻi lau. Ma ka piko o ka lālā, he liʻiliʻi nā lau. ʻO nā pua nani ka violet. ʻO ka nui o kahi mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke kanu a hiki i ka 200-300 g.
• Sore ka makani - nā mea kanu kūlou a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu nui; ʻO Nectar kahi mea kanu mea kanu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 100 cm. ʻO nā pua o kēia mau ʻano he uliuli-violet. Nui nā lau, ʻono, no laila, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i like me nā mea kanu salad.

Nā kumumana waiwai kanaka

Hoʻokūpaʻa nā ʻāpoʻa Sage a hoʻokuʻu nā lima i ka haʻalulu,
A ʻo ka wī e hoʻopau ai i loko ʻoiai ke koʻokoʻo.
ʻO ʻoe kā mākou mea hoʻopakele, Sage, a me ke kōkua, i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano.
Me ka wai meli e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia ka ʻehaʻeha,
Hoʻohālima ʻia nā ʻōpala mai luna aʻe, e hōʻau iki iā ia.
Inā hōʻeha nui nā wai (e puka mai ke koko)
Pae lākou i ka sage, ʻōlelo lākou, e pau ka kahe.
Inā hui pū me ka waina e inu i kona wai,
Mai kahi pōkole me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao, e kōkua ai ia.
ʻO ka paʻakai a me ka sage, ke kāleka a me ka waina, me ka pāpaona a me ka pepa,
Inā hui ʻoe e like me ka mea e pono ai, a laila e wela ka ʻala.

ʻO Arnold o Villanova, ke ola olakino o Salerno Code

ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka sage

ʻO nā lau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia wā, he disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, diuretic effect. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pīpī, me nā lima haʻalulu, e hōʻemi i ka humuhumu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Sage ma an antiseptic no ka holoi ʻana i ka waha me ka stomatitis, nā kahe koko, ke mau ʻia o ka tonsillitis (10-30 g o nā lau malo i loko o ka 1 kīʻaha o ka wai anuanu).

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻopālohelohe mai nā aila pono no ka hoʻopu ʻana i ka hanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka sage maloʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻano palu mauʻu i ka kuke ʻana. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kohu ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole me ka lau nui me nā lau nui.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā lau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā inflorescences, a laila ma ka clary sage wale nō nā inflorescences. ʻO ka aila kūpono i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai lākou mai ia ka hana antibacterial a me ka hiki ke hoʻōla kiʻekiʻe i ka hōʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia aila no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kuniahi ʻaʻole pono e ho'ōla i nā ʻeha no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā inflorescences o ka mea kanu me nā uku lāʻau. Ka mea ʻala o ka hua lua o nā hua wai e kū like ai i ka ambergris a me muscat, no laila ua hana ʻia ia i nā mea ʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila ʻala i loko o ka ʻenehana confectionery, i ka ʻoihana meaʻai no ka ʻono o nā ʻalā o ke kīwī, ʻi a me nā ʻine.

ʻAʻole wale ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Clary sage, akā ke ʻano kūikawā nō hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ma ka lanai a i ʻole paha i ka paia o ka hale, i ka waenakonu o ka pua i loko, i ka papa ʻaina hui, e hoʻomohala ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nui o nā pua pua ulu e ulu ana i mua o ia. ʻO nā hui o nā mea kanu o 5-7 i nā māla ʻāina mamao aku ka mea nani a nani. Hoʻopau ka wā nani a me nā lau nui o ka sage clary i ka hopena hoʻohanohano no ka manawa lōʻihi a e hoʻonani lākou i kāu māla. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano kaila i maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale ma ka māla, akā nō hoʻi i loko o kahi pua.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hauʻoli i nā pua nani a inu i kaʻaila ʻala - kanu clary sage!

Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:

• L. Shyla, moho o ka ʻimi loea, VNIISSOK, ʻona o Moscow.