Ua kapa ʻia nā perennials i nā mea kanu lāʻau hoʻonaninani no ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina. Ke ulu nei nā pua ʻōlima, pono mau kekahi mau mea kanu i ka pale ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu. Eia kekahi, i ka mālama ʻana i nā perennials, pono ia e ʻike i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā koi no ka māmā, ka mālamalama a me ka hana ʻana o ka lepo. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻōlelo koi pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i kou māla i loko o kahi oasis pua nani.
Ke kanu a mālama a mālama i nā pua kūlima, ʻekolu mau mea nui e pono e nānā.
1. ʻokoʻa ka paleana.
2. Kalai wai, akā mai ka wai ʻole.
3. "Nōlohelohe" ʻāina no kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻano i loko o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mea kanu me nā mea kupaianaha. ʻO ka hana o kahi māla maikaʻi, e pili ana i ka ʻike i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu, e koho mai i kahi ʻano nui like ʻole kūpono. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike pili i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i kauoha mua ʻia o kahi māla.
Ua ʻike lōʻihi loa ia, ʻo ke ola o ka mea kanu e hoʻoholo ʻia e ʻelima mau kumu kūlohelohe: māmā, wela, wai, meaʻai, a me ka oxygen oxygen.
ʻO ka mea mua e nānā ke kahu lāʻau i ka wā e ulu nei nā perennials i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau maikaʻi-hoʻoilo no ka kikowaena Lūkini ʻaʻole pono i kahi kikowaena kūikawā no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoihoi, akā, akā, nā mea kanu thermophilic, dahlias a me gladioluses, neʻe ka mea mālama hale e ʻohi a mālama i loko o kahi pāina i ka hāʻule.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei kekahi mau mea inā pono ka māla lāʻau i nā kūlana i pono no lākou. No ke laʻana, alpine edelweiss - he ʻano o ka ʻie o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Alps - e ulu maikaʻi ana i nā pā kula, akā wale nō ma nā pāpū maʻa calcareous; Pono ʻo Perovskia i kahi ʻāpana māhina ikaika. Makemake ʻo Goniolimon i nā wahi kahiki i ka lā. A e hoʻohālikelike hou aku iā ia, ʻo Jeffersonia a me ka lau fern e ulu a maikaʻi aʻe ma kahi pale. Pono nā Trillium i ka pale hohonu a me nā lepo lepo.
ʻO ka mālama mau loa: ka māmā a me ka mahana wela
ʻO nā mea kanu nā keiki o ka lā. ʻO nā hihi o ka lā wale nō, ko lākou ikaika, e ʻae i nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pua, ka mea maʻamau ma nā ulu lāʻau, e ulu a ulu a hāō hoʻi i ka pale hohonu. ʻO ia, ʻokoʻa ka helehelena i loko o laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea āpau i makemake ʻia i ka māla. E pili ana i ka māmā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hui ʻekolu o nā mea kanu.
I ka mālama ʻana i nā pua mau makahiki, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i nā mea kanu photophilous e ʻae i ka ʻalohi iki ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kēia ka poʻe o nā wahi neoneo, nā anuʻu (tulip, irises, etc.), me nā ʻōpala (cornflowers, geraniums, ruffles) a me nā pōhaku (stonecrops, saxifrages, etc.).
Hiki i ka ʻaʻa-pale ke ulu i ka lā a me ka malu pale. Hele lākou i kā mākou māla mai nā ululāʻau lili, mai nā lehelehe nahele a me nā piula (lili, phlox, lālili, a me nā mea).
Pena nā poʻe pōkole i ka ʻino o ka lā. ʻO kēia ka poʻe noho o nā kumulāʻau kikina a me nā nahele ulu ʻalalā (hoofs, kūʻai, anemones, trilliums, most ferns, etc.).
ʻOiai mai kēia mahele ʻokoʻa kūpono, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu e kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea kanu aloha-ulu ke ulu i ka pale. Akā ua ʻokoʻa ka pale.
Kahi pāpale pohihihi a pohihihi ma kahi pāla maʻamau e kū ʻia ma lalo o kahi kuʻi o nā au kahiko, kanu pinepine ʻia; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā pohala, nā ʻō nui e like me nā chokeberry, nā lilac Hungarian, nā hau hoʻoʻe, nā hawthorn a me nā kumulāʻau; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o nā hale kiʻekiʻe, kahi e kū ʻole ai nā ʻalo pololei o ka lā. I loko o nā wahi like ʻole he kukui iki wale nō, akā ua haku pū ʻia kekahi microclimate kūikawā, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke kauwela he liʻiliʻi nā lā pākahana o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai hoʻohālikelike i nā wahi ʻona. A i ka hoʻoilo he hoʻoilo mau a ua hoʻoluʻu lemu. ʻO ia nā kūlana e makemake i ka ulu ʻana a me ka pua o nā mea kanu aloha-aloha.
Pōmaikaʻi ʻia nā puka uliuli ma lalo o ka paia o nā kumulāʻau me kahi lei aliʻi ʻakaʻaka, e like me ka lehu mauna, buckthorn moana, a me ka cherry. He mea hoihoi ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka laupaʻa non-blooming bulbous (tulip, hazel grouse, daffodils, muscari, crocuses), long-rhizome doronikums (oriental doronicum, plantain doronicum), evergreen uhi uhi: spring omphalodez, periwinkle, anemone shrub, and anemic shrubs. Ma ka waiʻeleʻele, pīhoihoi nā ʻāina, mau - nā lua i ka pūnāwai i ka wā o ka pua, a i ke kauwela, i ka wā e ulu ai nā lau nui ma luna, ua pīhoihoi a mahalo hoʻi ʻo Kamchatka lisichiton. Akā ʻo ka ʻike maʻamau, ʻaʻole loa e hopohopo i ka nahele nāhelehele e hoʻopoina iaʻu-ʻaʻole-.
Spectacular i loko o ka pā kukui mālamalama o nā lilia (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻano pili), panicled phlox, geranium-red blood, ozhikovy burn.
Hiki i nā Rogers ke lilo i hōʻailona nui o nā moena pua i ka malu o ka mālamalama, a mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe - he elecampane nani a me meadowsweet Kamchatka. Inā hiki, he mea kūpono e hoʻonani i ka māla me nā mea kupaianaha e like me ke ostrich a me ka onoklea. Ua kū ʻo Penumbra ma nā wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a me ke komohana o nā hale a i nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. Eia, ua hāʻule nā hihi o ka lā ma nā mea kanu i ke kakahiaka (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi), a i ke ahiahi paha. ʻO nā kūlana Microclimatic ma ka pale kukui a me ka pale o ka ʻāpana ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai ka poʻe ma ka wahi ākea, akā naʻe, nauʻu ka mana o ke ea i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā paha, no nā hua pua he nui, ʻoi aku ka pale-ahonui, aia nō ia ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kūlike ʻoluʻolu i hoʻokumu ʻia: astilbe, lilia a phlox, lyatris, primroses a daisies, nā mea hoʻokipa a me aquilegia, dicenters, nā lālani a me nā ʻauʻauʻau - eia kahi papa piha o nā hua e ulu maikaʻi ana ma ka pale ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi, akā paʻa nō hoʻi i kā mākou moʻomeheu i ka wā - ua palupalu ka cuff, nui ka pua.
No laila, ʻaʻole ka pale o nā pua ma nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no nā hua pua, pono wale ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono a koho pono i kā lākou assortment.
No nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā kumu māmā wale nō, akā ke ʻano o ka pālahalaha o ka pōʻeleʻele a me ke ao (photoperiodism). Wahi a kēia kuhikuhi, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:
- ʻO nā mea kanu pōkole (chrysanthemums, nā mea kanu a me ka aster Italia) e hele mai ana mai nā kūkulu hema, no laila, ka pua i ka hāʻule i ka wā pōkole;
- nā mea kanu o kekahi lā lōʻihi, kahi ʻāina home nona nā ʻāpana ʻākau;
- Ke kūleʻa - aia ka hapa nui o lākou mai nā ululāʻau.
ʻO ka mahana o ka lewa a me ka lepo i ka wā e mālama a mālama i nā perennials he hopena koʻikoʻi ia i ke ola o ka mea kanu, no ka mea hiki ke kaʻina loina metabola i kekahi mau kūlana wale nō.
Kālehu i nā moʻomeheu, xerophytes, hydrophytes a me nā hygrophytes
E hoʻokūkū ka wai i ka hana ma ke ola o nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo 90% ka wai. Wahi a ka noi wai, ua māhele ʻia nā mea kanu i nā ʻāpana nui. ʻO nā Hydrophytes, a i ʻole nā mea kanu aku, e ulu wale i ka wai. ʻO nā Hygrophytes, a i ʻole nā mea kanu hygrophilous e noho pono i ka nui o nā ʻāina - he mau ʻano o nā ʻano wai nāu, nā kahakai o nā kino wai. ʻIke pono nā ʻike o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. No laila, i nā mea kanu hygrophilous a me ke kūpono, he ʻoliki ka lau, ʻaʻole ʻano pubescence; ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aʻa, ākea ka nui o nā rhizomes a i ʻole stolons (anemones, tiara, zelenchuk, etc.).
Hemgrophilous hāmeʻa (mesophytes) - ʻO nā mea kanu Habitat me kahi haʻalulu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, loaʻa kēia ka nui o nā mea ulu e ulu ana i nā ulu lāʻau, nā mauna a me nā ʻōpala ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e ulu kūleʻa ana i nā moena pua i loko o Rūsia o loko o ka pūʻulu o ka mesophytes, i.e., ua hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka manaʻo maʻalahi no ka umu.
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma nā wahi me ka lepo o ka lepo maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau mea kanu lākou o nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻōpala. Nui lākou i nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana o ka mū: i ka wā ma mua, uaʻu nā aʻa, nawaliwali; ʻo ka lua - ikaika, hohonu. Kūleʻa nā lau, akā, ma ke ʻano he lula, he ʻākala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka wala o ka pubescence. Nui nā ʻano transitional, ʻelua i nā hygrophytes a me xerophytes. No laila, ʻo ka tulip i ka wā o ka mea kanu a me ka pua e pono ai ka malū maikaʻi, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i ka nui o ka umauma ma ka hopena o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ka mea nui i ke kauwela i ka wā dormancy. A he nui nā hiʻohiʻona like.
ʻOka (xerophytes) may kau paha o ke kūlana succulent (stonecrops, regrowth) a i ʻole spiny (morin, bluehead), pubescent (ʻulle hulu hulu), ʻiliʻu (thyme) a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, paʻu (mauʻu pua lau). E hele pinepine ana ko lākou mau aʻa, lāʻau (kachim, kermek) a i ʻole nā pua manu. He nui nā ʻano hoʻololi ʻana kēia pūʻulu, no laila aia wale nō nā mea kanu kūmau pau ʻole e waiho i ka papa inoa ma lalo nei. ʻO kahi kumu hoʻohālikelike o nā mea kanu kūlike - ʻo nā ʻano ka mea i kaulana i kapa ʻia "tumbleweed" (goniolimon, katran, kachim, kermek).
Ke ulu i nā perennials, e hoʻomanaʻo pono nā xerophytes, a i ʻole nā-honu, makemake i nā wahi maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka nui o ka wai, makemake lākou i ka lepo wai maikaʻi, i ka wā i hele ai lākou i ka moʻomeheu mai nā wao, nā kīpī, a mai nā papa maloʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano transitional: hygromesophytes, xeromesophytes, etc.
Me nā mea kanu (hydrophytes). ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻāina me kahi pūnaehana ikaika (ka pahu o ka wai, ka lilia wai); i nā mea e kolo ai, ʻaʻole kokoke i nā aʻa. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e hānai pinepine i nā mea kanu, me ka wīwī "hoʻoilo", e hāʻule ana i lalo a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o ko lākou hoʻokumu ʻana, make ka lāʻau makuahine. A ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā lau i ka wā e kahe neʻe ʻana i nā lau ʻokoʻa mai nā lau i lawe ʻia. No ka laʻana, ma loko o kahi wai wai - ua piha nā lau i luna, a hoʻomehana ʻia - ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā pahu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu a me ke kahakai hoʻi he loko kūlohelohe me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai ʻole mai kahi kahawai a wai pū paha. Akā e hoʻonui nui ʻana i nā loko mini. I loko o nā pahu (pono nā laina e hoʻonani ʻia me ka lole pale wai), nā ʻanā, nā mea kanu seramika e kanu i nā mea kanu iʻa e hoʻonani i kou māla i ke kauwela āpau.
Mau lāʻau-aloha aloha (hygrophytes). I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i kahi noho me ka wai keu me ka nui o ka wai i ka lepo (nā kahe wai o nā wai wai, nā kahawai, nā lalo o nā nāhelehe, a me nā mea).
Kuhi pinepine lākou i ka ʻōnaʻo maloʻo nāu, nā lau nui lau, i waena o lākou he nui nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.
Lepo no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pua mau makahiki
Ke ulu nei nā pua perennial ma kēia ʻāina, ʻo ka mea nui ka kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ko lākou pono kaiapuni me nā ʻano o ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka māla hale i ka māka ākea ke hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi o ke ao, nā kākina o ka hanana o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Akā aia kekahi mea koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ka mea kanu ke hiki i ka hoʻoponopono - ʻo ia ka kūlana o ka lepo. Hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka ʻāina ma o nā ʻano ʻelua:
Mahele lepo kūwaho, ka liihui a me ka mīkini hana (hoʻokahe, loam, one)
Kākea i ka ʻāina: ka heleʻana o nā mea i pono no ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu - ka punetūkū, ka ʻona, ka pāhana a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia; ka paʻakai a me ka paʻakai o ka ʻāina.
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hoʻohui o ka ʻāina ma ke kō a me ka lime; kino - ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one, humus, peat. ʻO ka manaʻo o "ka māla māla" ʻo ia ka mea hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa mākahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he wahi waiwai loiloi kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi mea nui o ke kaiāulu nui, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana nui o nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ka hana o ka ea maʻamau o ka lepo. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia kiʻi i ʻike maka ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia nā sandy loamy, ka loamy i ka ʻāina me ka oxygen, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻopili pono i nā mea kanu. Heʻuʻuku ka laikini i nā ʻāina paʻilima, a hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia, hana anaerobic kaʻina (i.e., me ka ʻole o ka oxygen), hoʻopilikia i ka microflora, a paʻa ka hana o nā aʻa hānai. Hoʻohana pinepine i waena o nā mea kanu, ulu pinepine nā mea kanu ma luna o nā lepo lepo pākī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e kahi pūnaʻo fibrous a me nā mea aloha aloha. ʻO kahi mea nui o ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Ua māhelehele ʻia nā ʻāina i ka acidic (pH ma lalo o 6); kūlia (pH = 6-7) a me ka alkaline (pH ʻoi aku ma mua o 7).
Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka hapanui o nā mea kanu i nā kanu mahina maʻamau. Akā makemake ka nui o nā moʻomeheu i nā kūlana kikoʻī.
No laila, e pili ana i ka acidity, e hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kanu kalepa ("aloha" lime - pH 7-8). Akā ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka momona o ka limu; e ulu maikaʻi ana lākou i nā lepo acidic.
Ua loaʻa i ka nui o ka mea kanu i ka salinization o ka ʻāina ke koho ʻana iā lākou no ka māla ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua ʻike ʻia he nui ka nui o nā alima i ka pōʻino. ʻO nā mea kanu e lawe ai i nā paʻawai he nui i ka lepo, ua kapa ʻia he halophyte. A ʻoiai hiki ʻole ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻoi i kekahi mau ʻano o ka mea ulu e ulu me nā wai liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kēia nā mea kanu o nā anuʻu, nā wīwī, nā kai moana: asters (Italian, shrubby, New English, New Belgian), cornflowers (steppe), goniolimon, goldenrod, irises (low species), katran, kachim, kermek, feather grass, larchis, mertensia, fescue, stonecrops, wormwood.
Kahua aina. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea kanu e ulu maikaʻi ana ma nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻāina o nā ululāʻau maʻamau me ka nui o ka porosity, modility fertility, he maʻa lākou a ke ʻano i ke ʻano nui o nā microorganism. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kanu lāʻau ma nā mea kanu, ʻelua a manu (ʻoiai manure) a me nā minuke. Ua māʻona lākou me nā kumu lāʻau kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻole, ka mea nui i ka manawa like ʻo ia ka mālama i nā kumulāʻau deciduous i ka wā lohi. Pēlā ka līlū e pale i ka lepo mai ka hoʻoilo ʻana, ka nui a me ka hiʻu o ka makani. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka pala, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kūlohelohe e komo i ka lepo me ia. ʻOiai ka mea lohi nā ʻilihune, ʻaʻole naʻe he hemolele, eia nō naʻe ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala o nā ululāʻau, ʻo ke kiaʻi nui o ka hūnā o nā loina kumu. Ke hoʻolako nei i ka mālama mālama makahiki i nā lau hāʻule i ka lāʻau, e hoʻokumu ka mea mālama i ke kūlana ulu maikaʻi no kahi hui o nā mea kanu e pono ai nā pala lāʻau.
Papa ʻōpala. Hōʻulu ʻia kekahi pūʻulu kūikawā i nā penikala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu maikaʻi e ulu maikaʻi ana ma nā kumu lāʻau, talus, a me nā pali. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e pili pū ana me nā mauna me ko lākou kumu. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, e pili ana me ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o nā māka, nā māla gravel a me nā mea kanu like, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kekahi mea hoihoi me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka kumu, ʻo kēia nā mea kanu-maloʻo e hoʻomohala i nā uluna, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu he pivotal, hohonu hohonu i waena o nā pōhaku (alyssum, gerbil, etc.), ka hopena o ka aʻa aʻa (oriental poppy, nani ahiahi primrose). I waena o nā petrophytes, nā mea bulbous i loaʻa (ʻolika o Karatavsky, crocus, etc.).
Ma lalo nei ʻoe hiki i nā kiʻi o ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā perennials i loko o ka māla:
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua ulu makahiki a me nā mea kanu i ka ʻāina
No ka poʻe ʻilihune ʻole loaʻa ʻole ka manawa kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā moena pua pua, hōʻike mākou i ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā mākou iho i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu maʻamau, a hiki i nā mea aloha mahiʻai ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi ʻano nui o nā mea kanu pua, e komo pū ana i nā kuʻuna hou e ka poʻe huaʻai ʻo nā alakaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o ka perennials ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hakakā me ke ʻano. Pono ʻoe e kanu i kēlā mau mea kanu e ulu pololei ana ma kāu pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ʻoe wale nō nā ʻano lāʻau i makemake i ʻole a i makemake ʻole ʻia e kāu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike nā mākeke āpau i nā nāwaliwali, maʻi, nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke nani a hoʻomohala ʻaʻole i kahi "kāwele maikaʻi".
Hiki ke hūnā ʻia nā mea ulu manuahi i ka ʻāina, akā i ka manawa like me ʻoe e hahai i nā lula e ʻike ʻole i ka hana.
1. Mai hana i nā mea kanu i ka mea ʻuʻuku o lākou.Pono e ʻike i nā mākeke a me nā wahi o nā pāʻaiahi, kahi e lawe ai i nā mea kanu a ʻelua paha.
2. E kāʻei i nā mea kanu maikaʻi.
3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka lewa ma ka hapa ʻelua o ke kauwela. Hiki ke ʻike maoli ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole like i ka puna, i ka wā ʻaʻole i huli aʻe nā lau.
4. ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia: e eli i nā mea maʻamau (ʻo kēia ʻano luhi paha), nā mea kanu lāʻau ma hope o ʻAukake (ʻaʻole paha he manawa e kiʻi ai i mua o ka hoʻoilo); e lawe i nā kope nui.
E hoʻomanaʻo: inā hiki i ka lāʻau ke hana i kahi pale lāʻau - hana ia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. A inā e ulu a like me kahi lāʻau laʻana i laila, a laila ma ka māla pua e pono ai ʻo ia ke kanu hoʻokahi wale nō.
