ʻO nā orchid Miltonia, me nā pua nani, nani a lākou, e like me nā pansies, no laila aia kahi inoa ʻē aʻe - pansies. ^ E Ha yM. E like me Cattleya, ua kapa inoa ʻia kēia ʻano no kekahi o nā mea ʻohiʻohi a mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka mea hoʻohanohano o ka English English Adlagen Milton. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine mai nā ʻāpana poʻokela liʻiliʻi, kīwī ʻole i ka manawa like kekahi mau panula kūpaʻa ākea me nā kala kala melemele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole kēia mau pua i ka leʻaleʻa iā mākou me ko lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu, akā, me kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha e like me nā maka a me nā hāʻule. ʻO ke kūlike a me nā kūlohelohe nā keke o Miltonia me ke ʻano ʻo Brassia, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Miltassia. ʻO nā petals o Miltassia, e like me nā orchids o kā genus Brassia, i elongated a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi pālima, e like me nā wāwae o ka spider.
© Guillaume Paumier
Miltonia (lat.Miltonia) - he genus o nā mea kanu peracea o ka ʻohana Orchidaceae.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Genus Miltonia (Miltonia) ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano pua o nā pua orchids. Hūnā ʻia nā pūliki ovoir i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻāpana o ka lau laina a i ʻole ka lau sterniform (1-2), e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. Hoʻomaʻala nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala, like nā kala. ʻO nā māhele lateral i hoʻokahi me nā pua a i ʻole; lōʻihi ka pua, akā ʻoki koke nā pua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Miltonia e kiʻi i nā nohona intergeneric.
Ma mua, ua komo nā ʻōiwi āpau o Central ʻAmelika a me Pasila i kēia ʻano.ka mahele ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - i nā kuahiwi a i nā awāwa. Ma hope aku, ua neʻe ʻia nā ʻano alpine i ka genus Miltoniopsis. I kēia manawa, ʻike nā ʻelele o ka genus Miltonia ma nā ʻāina kahawai a ʻo nā ʻūhā mauʻu puʻu i waena o ka waena a me ke kūkulu hema o Brazil.
Mānoino ka huaʻī ʻo Miltoniopsis (Miltoniopsis) i nā lāʻau 5 i kahi o 1 - 2 mau lau laina e ulu mai nā ʻōpala pua ʻōpiopio - pseudobulb. ʻAno pālahalaha nā pua, nui.
Ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana o ka miltoniopsis i waena o lākou a me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa nā nui he nui. ʻO nā mea kanu o kēia mau genera he epiphytic, ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho ana ma luna o nā lāʻau āpau a me nā lālā o nā lāʻau, akā e loaʻa nā mea kanu mai ke kaiāulu.
© albissola.com
ʻO ka ulu maikaʻi
Ke ulu nei
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Miltonia i ka home, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻōpala palupalu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mako.. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili kahi papa o nā ʻāpana lāʻau nui ma lalo o ka ipuhao e hāʻawi i ka wai i ka maikaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ia ka lepo e hui pū ʻia me ka palahala ʻokiʻoki ʻoki, perlite a i ʻole sphagnum (e mālama pono i ka makika). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi limahana kūikawā no nā orchids, no ka laʻana, e pili ana i ka osmund. Pono ʻo Miltoniae i kahi ʻoluʻolu mahana; i ka hoʻoilo, lele ke ea ma kahi o 12-15 ° C; i ke kauwela - nui kahe wai (akā me ka hala o ka wai), ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pūlū.
Kahua
Makemake ʻo Miltonia i ka pale ʻāina, akā, i nā mahina heʻe. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka wahi kūpono kahi lilish pinkish lau o nā lau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nani o ke kala o nā pua inā he hoʻoemi ʻia ka mālamalama.
Kūleʻa
ʻO thermophilic ka Miltonia, i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo o ka wela ma kahi he 20 ° C, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 15 ° C. Milton Hybrids - Miltoniopsis Miltoniopsis hybr. aia i nā kūlana maloʻo i 15 ° C, a ʻo ke kau hoʻoilo no lākou no 12 ° C. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Miltonia i ka pīhoihoi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ana, a me nā palapalaʻai no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi.
Mālamalama
ʻO kahi wahi mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka puka hikina, ʻaʻole i hoʻonā ʻia e nā lāʻau mai ke alanui. Ma ka puka aniani ma ke kūkulu hema, e koi ʻia mai kahi lā awakea kokoke.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka ulu nui i ka wā o ka puna a me ke kauwela, pono ka lepo e hoʻomau i ka manawa āpau. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kōpō ʻia ka wai, i.e. aneane maloʻo.
© wwarby
Ka hau haole
ʻAʻole hiki i ka pīpī maʻamau ke hāʻawi i nā hopena i makemake ʻia. Pono ʻo Miltonia i kahi ea o ka ea ma kahi o 60-70%, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana ma luna o kahi palaki me nā wai a i ʻole nā ʻōpala.
Kuilima
I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana, ka pua a me ka pua, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka pupuk kūikawā no nā orchids.
Kāikela
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka pīkoi ke kū wale wale ʻia nā aʻa o ka miltonia mai ka poti a ua maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, mai nā miltonia, e like me nā orchids a pau, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ākea ka nui o ka ipuhao, inā ʻaʻole ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu. ʻO ka lepo kahi hui kūʻokoʻa kūikawā no ka orchids. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā ʻoe iho - lawe i 1 ʻāpana o ka lauʻa maloʻo, 1 ʻāpana o ka palahalulu kāwelu, 1 ʻāpana o ka ʻāina waimaka lauwili a me 1 ʻāpana lau o ka ʻāina lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - 1 ʻāpana o ka ʻāina lau lehelehe (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻula ʻulaʻula ʻōiwi) a me 1 ʻāpana o ka paila penina maikaʻi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā pihi o ka lau, nona paha ma muli o ka melemele o ka lepo. Hiki ke pale i kēia ma o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka lepo mai ka manawa i ka manawa (ai ʻole inā ua paʻakikī ka wai) me ka ua a i ʻole ka demineralized wai. Inā hoʻomaka ka maloo a ke kumu, e hoʻohuli koke ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā kipi, e hoʻopiha piha ana i ka lepo a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pae haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻomoʻa ana i ka hoʻomaloʻo o nā kiko o nā mea kanu e lawe ʻia me kahi ʻāʻī a i ʻole nāʻu i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka waiʻona, a laila mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau anti-coccidic.
Hoʻoiho
Loaʻa a Miltonia i nā pīkoki orchid, ma ka leka uila, a i ʻole ma nā hale māla maikaʻi i mālama ʻia.
Leʻaleʻa
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau orchids ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana he nui - pseudobulbs a me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu aʻe.
© ʻ orlelo Orchidgalore
Nā ʻōpiopio
Miltonia keʻokeʻo (Miltonia Candida) - me nā peduncles (1-2 ulu mai kēlā me kēia pūpū), ma kahi o 40 cm lōʻihi, kahi e waiho ai kahi pua erect me ka nui o nā pua ʻala a hiki i 9 cm ma waena o ke ʻano. ʻO nā kaila ʻulaʻula a me nā petals i nā ʻulaʻula nui - nā palahalaha a me nā pua, a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ikaika nui i ka lehelehe a me kahi wahi poni a ʻulaʻula a i ʻekolu mau pōkole pōkole; ua puni ka lehelehe. Hoʻopau ia i ka wā laula.
I Miltonia Renelli (Miltonia regnellii) nā lau aniani ʻala a pāpaʻi i nā peduncles e piʻi aʻe i luna me nā kumulāʻau i piha ʻia me ka 3-7 mau pulu ʻaluna me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā petals, a he aniani ka puhipaka me ka ʻulaʻula - nā kīwī poni a me kahi palena keʻokeʻo.
I Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis (Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis) nā pōkole pōkole me 3-5 mau pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā puka hope o nā lehelehe he liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo me nā kīwī kukui a me nā ʻehā. Ke keʻokeʻo a lōkahi me ka mahele i kahi ʻāpana i loko o ʻelua; ma ke kumu - he wahi poni i kūlike i ke ʻano, ua kāloʻe ʻia i ka periphery e nā ʻili liʻiliʻi.
Ma kēlā me kēia pālaʻi Miltoniopsis Recl (Miltoniopsis roezlii) Kūkulu ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo he 5 me kahi wahi lilac-lilac ma ke kumu o kēlā me kēia petal a me kahi kāleka ʻoni-melemele ma ke kumu o ka lehelehe.
Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Miltoniopsis vexillaria) ua hiʻohiʻona ia e nā pua ʻala nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i kaula me ka palena keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻūhā, kahi ʻāpana ʻula ma ke kumu o ka lehelehe.
© ʻ orlelo Orchidgalore
