ʻO Orchid kahi o nā ʻohana mea kanu nunui, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me nā ʻano kumuwaiwai, mai 750 a 800 mau moʻomeheu a me ka aneane 35 tausani mau ʻano. A ua like kēia me ka hapaʻumi o nā mea kanu a pau o kā mākou honua. ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana kime i loko o nā mea e ulu ai ka orchid, ua like like ka nui o kā lākou hana ola.
No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā orchids he epiphytes, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea kanu, nā wahi a pau o ka lewa. I ka ulu ulu a noho lākou i ka āpau ākea - ma ka lei o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā lālā, ma nā wahi o ka hoʻomoʻowai a me nā ʻūpī o nā ʻāpana mānoʻi, ke kau nei lākou ma nā kumu waina. ʻO nā mea i kipa aku i nā ʻāina me ke anuanu e ʻike pono nei i kēia kiʻi. Hoʻopili ka hua aʻa o nā orchids i nā hana like i ka manawa hoʻokahi - hoʻoponopono lākou i ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau, ʻohi i ka lepo mai ka lewa a me ka photosynthesize me nā lau.
ʻO Orchid ka hui like loa o nā mea kanu ma ka honua.ʻAʻole orholi nā Orchids, e like me ka poʻe e manaʻo ke aʻo lākou e noho nei lākou i nā lāʻau. Hoʻohana wale lākou i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, ko lākou home, a, ʻaʻole like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ka mea kanu i hāʻawi iā lākou i wahi no lākou. Hoʻopuka ʻo Orchids i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī ponoʻī, kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i kā lākou mau ʻāpana a ke kali nei i ke ʻano like ʻole i ka make ʻana o nā ʻano (i.e., nā hua lōʻihi loa a me nā lau i pau ai, nā hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu). Akā, aia nā orchids e noho ana i ka lepo. ʻO kēia nā mea nani a hoʻoweliweli, nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he waiwai, a me nā orchids o nā aniani poli, e hoʻoilo ana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano o rhizomes.
Hōʻike hanana
Ke hele nei ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā orchids mai ka makahiki 1856, no laila hiki iā mākou ke ulu i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka home. ʻO wau nō ka mea ʻoi loa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā orchids i nā mea e hoʻopuni ana i ka wā e lawe ana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, kahi hoka i waena o lākou. ʻO ka manawa wale nō i ʻike ai nā kānaka i kā lākou ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻāpiki, no ka mea hoʻāʻo ʻia e William Catley. Makemake i kahi mea kanu ʻano ʻē, ua kanu mua ʻo ia i kahi orchid i loko o ka ipu hao. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana me nā pua maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka orchid i kahi huakaʻi ma waena o ʻEulopa, a no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea florist hoihoi i kahi ʻano nui o nā orchids, ua kapa ʻia ka cowya. ʻO kēia lā he mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa ma luna o kā mākou windowsill.
ʻO ka hale orchids
ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa o nā orchids maikaʻi loa no ka moʻomeheu o loko, ke nānā ʻana i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i kā lākou pua maʻamau a me ka lōʻihi.
Phalaenopsis
ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia orchid, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pua pua he nui a me nā hui pū. Hele lākou me nā pua liʻiliʻi, medium a aliʻi paha (nui loa) a me nā pua pua o ka like like. Ka ulu maikaʻi loa lākou i loko o nā kahe hāwili me nā ʻōpala papaloka, ma mua o ka lepo, no ka mea ulu maoli lākou e ulu pono ma luna o nā lāʻau, ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā aʻa. Hiki i kēia mau orchids ke aʻalolo mau ai, e hoʻohuli ana i hoʻokahi peduncle me kekahi. ʻO ka pua pua o hoʻokahi peduncle ma hope o 3 mau mahina, a ʻoi mau ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 mau mahina. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e ʻoihana i nā hoaaloha me ka phalaenopsis, a hiki ke palekana palekana i ka mea hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka hemahema o kēia orchid kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi, no laila ʻo ke ala wale nō e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i kahi holoholona hou ʻo ia ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea kanu pākeke e ulu mua ma Holland.
Dendrobium
Malia paha o ka lua i hiki aku i maʻalahi, kaulana a me nā ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka puka makani. I ka moʻomeheu home, hōʻike ʻia ia e kekahi mau ʻano, ka mea kaulana loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Dendrobium nobile, he dendrobium hanohano. He ʻōkino maikaʻi kēia a me nā ʻala maloʻi kahi e mālama ai i ka wai a i ʻole nā lau i ʻōwili ʻia i nā lau ʻokoʻa. Mai kēlā me kēia sinus o ka lau he peduncle, e piha ana i nā pua pua, 2-3 pua. ʻO ka wā pua e pili ana i 1-1.5 mau mahina, e like me ka bou lush i kēia manawa. Hoʻōla hou ka mea kanu ma hope o kahi wā maloʻo pōkole. He maikaʻi ia i ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole nā paleka mīkini plique a me kahi papa lāʻau māmā.
Kahikole
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma nā pale o nā keʻena pua, akā ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke mālama e like me kona mau mua. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana he Orchidarium - kahi mini-home a me ka haʻalulu mau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Cattleya no ka nui, a hiki i ka 13-14 cm ka lōʻihi, nā pua ʻala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pseudobulbs kahu-hapai me hoʻokahi. I ka wā kanu, ulu kahi mea kanu i mua o nā ʻāpana he 10 o nā peduncles, he mau mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, a i lalo o kahi pua puaʻa like ʻole a me nā pua. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka hoʻoilo, ke piʻi a pōkole ka lā, a hāʻule ka mahana i ka 14-16 ° C. I kēia manawa, kāpae i ka wai a hoʻomau hou ma hope o ke ʻano o nā peduncles mua. Ua ulu ia i loko o kahi hui o ka pā a me ka moss-sphagnum.
ʻOchchid "phalaenopsis" 
Kahiki Orchid 
ʻOloʻo "oncidium"Oncidium
ʻO kahi orchid loa e ulana ʻia, aia ma ke ʻano o kona mau pua i mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā orchid wild. Hoʻopau ia ia ma kahi o 8 mau mahina me ka pua e like me 1,5 mau mahina. Hoʻomoe ka mea kanu i ka pseudobulbs, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻalahi kēia e lawe i kēia orchid ma kahi e maloʻo. Hoʻopau makemake ka Oncidium i nā kūlana lumi wale nō inā nānā ia he mau mahina maloʻo ka mālama ʻia o ka manawa ma kahi o ka pūnāwai hou e hoʻokumu i kahi pseudobulb. ʻO nā pua me ka inflorescences maikaʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā pua pua heʻoniʻoni, ʻo ke ʻano o nā mea i like me nā mea hīmeni hula. No ia mea ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou orchid, e ulu pinepine i nā pāwaliwali me ka ʻōpala papau.
Cymbidium
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. He mea kanu ikaika kēia mai nā pua he nui me nā lau lōʻihi e hiki aku ai i ka 1 mika, a me nā pua o nā pua kiʻekiʻe me nā pua nui e pili ana i 10-13 cm i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. Hiki i kahi inflorescence ke hoʻopololei mai 8 a 16 a i ʻole i nā pua puaa, a ʻo ka mea pākeke hoʻokahi e hāʻawi i nā 3-4 peduncles i hoʻokahi manawa. Aia nā mea i kapa ʻia ka mini-cymbidium, ua palena ʻia kā lākou ulu ʻana i 40 cm, a hiki i ka pua nā pua o 5-7 cm.ʻO ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua pua nā cymbidium i ka hoʻoilo no ka Makahiki Hou, akā pono ʻia e ʻōlelo nei nā orchid no ka mea nona nā ʻāpana loea a i ʻole ka māla. Mālama ʻia ka cymbidium kauwela āpau i loko o ka māla i kahi wahi i hoʻonani maikaʻi, e hoʻoulu pinepine a me ka hānai. No ka pua piha, pono ia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā a me kahi wā maloʻo, maloʻo. No laila, mālama ʻia ka cymbidium i loko o ka māla a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka mahana poina e hāʻule i ka 10 ° C. Ma hope o ke neʻe nei i kahi puka aniani a kali i ka manawa kokoke i ka pua. He kūpono ke kanu ʻana i loko o ka pākī palu paʻa i loko o ka papa o ka ʻili.
ʻO Paphiopedilum
ʻO kahi orchid nani a ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻole i kona nani. Manaʻo nui ʻo ia i loko o ka hale, pinepine ʻo ka pua e pili ana i nā makahiki āpau a puni. ʻO kahi mea manaʻo maikaʻi loa ke kumu kūʻai i nā hale pua a ʻike ʻia ma laila ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻO ka kumu kūʻai o kekahi Paphiopedilum ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 3-4 phalaenopsis. Akā, ua waiwai ka mea hoʻolilo! Ulu ka orchid ma kahi ulu liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 15-20 cm a hana i hoʻokahi pua e pili ana i ka pua i ke ʻano o nā kāmaʻa, kahi e kū ana mai 2 a 3 mau mahina. Hoʻouka ka pua ma hope o kahi manawa maloʻo pōkole, ka nānā ʻana o ia mea ʻaʻole pono no nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia wā. E like me ka lepo, makemake ia i ka ʻili me ka sphagnum.
ʻĀnō maikaʻi
Hana ʻia kēia ʻano o ke orchid no kāna mau kūloko nani, i uhi ʻia me ka pānaʻi moʻo ʻano lehulehu o nā veins. ʻO nā mākaukau maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa ʻo Ludisia a me Macodez mau ʻano. He mau mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ke kanu ʻia e ʻike ʻia e ka mea mamao loa mai i ka floriculture. ʻO nā ʻamuna koʻikoʻi ka poʻe noho terestrial, a no laila ua ulu nui lākou i kahi palahalaha mai ka pit, moss a me ka ʻili. Ua ulu wikiwiki a maʻalahi ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha. ʻO kahi pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka hoʻoilo i kēlā me kēia wana i hoʻohālikelike i kahi peduncle me nā pua liʻiliʻi i nā kukui nani.
ʻOiʻʻo Paphiopedilum 
ʻOloʻo "habenaria" 
ʻOchchid "cymbidium"ʻO kaʻu mea e pili ana i nā orchids
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia. I ka hiki ʻana o kēia ʻike i ka pepeiao o kahi kanaka hou a i ʻole ka mea florist akamai, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e uku i ka nui o ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka orchid, ʻimi nui me ia e like me ke keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa e hoʻoneʻe i ka orchid i ka rula o nā mea kanu maʻamau, ʻo ka orchid pono e mālama i kona olakino a me ka pua lōʻihi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono wale ia i kekahi mea - ʻo kahi aniani mālamalama me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana i ka lā a me ka inu i kēlā me kēia lā o 5-7 mau lā.
Hiki i ka orchid ka nui loa a hiki i 20 mika ke kiʻekiʻeʻO ka manaʻo mua. Pono nā orchids i ka ea humuhumu.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe e ulu iki lākou i loko o ka pua, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo me kaʻole o kēia kumu e hōʻino ka orchid. E kahaha nā mea he nui i kēia manawa, akā he orculid mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā pōpoki kekahi a me kēia cacti, crassulaceae, milkweeds, scarlet a pēlā aku. Hōʻike kēia, e like me cacti, nā orchids i hōʻiliʻili i ka wai i kā lākou mau papa a hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ka manawa. Ma muli o kāna hana kūpono kiʻekiʻe, ka hapanui o nā orchids, ʻoiai ka maloʻo maloʻo o kā mākou hale, eʻike nui i loko o lākou. A he liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻoi aku nā ʻano he nui ʻole, e koi ia e ulu i nā orchids me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea kanu Orchid.
ʻO ka moʻo lua. I nā aʻa orchid e puka mai mai loko o ka ipu - ua paʻapū
E hoʻihoʻi hou ana au ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, kahi pākuʻi paha nā orchids ma luna o kahi lāʻau, me ka pani ʻole o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻopili i nā aʻa ma luna o kou pā o ka orchid i mea e hōʻike ai i kona olakino a me ka ʻōnaehana kumu i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO ia kona ʻano, no ka mea ʻoi aku nā aʻa i ka lewa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka orchid e hōʻiliʻili i ka umu mai ka pua a i ʻole i ka wā i ka ua. Hoʻokomo maoli kekahi hiʻohiʻona no nā orchids a pau - makemake lākou e ulu i loko o nā kaomi paʻa loa me ka substrate e pili ana i ka ʻili.
ʻO ke kolamu ʻekolu. ʻ rarelylelo pinepine pinepine ʻo Orchids i ka home
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nā mea kanu i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO kahi hōʻailona no ka pua honu kekahi mau kūlana i hoʻomohala ʻia mai kēlā me kēia makahiki. No nā orchids, he maloo a maloʻo paha kēia kūlana. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo mau i ka manawa o ka mahana i loko o kā mākou hale, a laila ʻaʻole paʻa ka pua honu ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka orchid i kahi kauoha pua mai nā kūlana o waho. Hoʻokahi wale kekahi e hoʻonohonoho i ka phalaenopsis i hoʻokahi mahina a i ʻole dendrobium me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka cymbidium ma ke alanui - kahi orchid e hoʻolei koke i kahi peduncle.
ʻO ka hāhā ʻehā. He liʻiliʻi nā kukui o Orchids ma nā pukamakani a pono nā kukui
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka Equator, nui loa nā kukui i ka aniani, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ao. Akā mai poina e ulu ana nā orchids i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau ma lalo o ia mea, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o ka mālamalama e nā lāʻau, a ua humu nā orchids i nā kukui pālahalaha ʻia. No ke ulu maikaʻi o kahi orchid, ua lawa ka puka aniani ʻōpiopio, me ka lā ʻole a me ko lākou hele ʻana a hiki i 11 o ʻAnakū a i ʻole 17.
ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu no ka orchid
ʻO nā orchids i kūloheloheʻO ka kukui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēlā me kēia windowsill kahi o nā pūkana scorching ma waena o 11 a 17 mau hola.
No ke ulu maikaʻi o kahi orchid, lawa kahi puka aniani paha
Polio. ^ E Ha yM. I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻili a paʻu. Kūleʻa kekahi mau orchids me kahi lepo ʻole, ka lewa, a me nā orchid waiwai i loko o ka lepo maloʻo loa, e pili ana i ka pit, sphagnum moss, ka ʻōpala, nā aʻa fern a me ke kalani.
Wai. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomainu ʻia ʻo Orchids ma ke kanu ʻana i ka ipuhao i ka wai no 20-30 mau minuke. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā me kahi orchid i loko o ka wai i loko o kahi pahu hohonu. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ka ipu hao e hoʻihoʻi a hoʻi hou i kona wahi i hana mua ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a me ka hilinaʻi hoʻi ʻo ia ka manawa ka wai e hoʻoinu ai i ka orchid a kahi hina hina. Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa Orchid ma kahi ʻāpana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka velamen. Ke hoʻoluhi nei i ka humuhumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hāʻawi koke ʻo ka velamen i ka umu a pau i nā aʻa, hoʻoholo ke hina. No laila ʻo kēia ʻōpala ma nā aʻa e hoʻoponopono i ka leʻa pinepine o ka make. ʻO ka hina hina - ʻo ia ka manawa i ka wai, maʻa mau kēia manawa mai 5 a 7 mau lā.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a me ka hilinaʻi hoʻi ʻo ia ka manawa ka wai e hoʻoinu ai i ka orchid a kahi hina hina.
Hiki i ka Orchid ke olakino a hiki i nā lā 90Kūleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hapanui o nā orchids, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ka hale o nā hale a me nā hale he nui. Ke kanu nei i kahi orchid hou, e maopopo e ʻike i kahi o ka lāʻau e ulu ana i loko o ke ʻano. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka makemake ʻo ia i ka manawa me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke pākī e kanu i nā pua pua a i ʻole ʻole.
Ka hau haole. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e hopohopo no kāna hana inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi vanda, Cattleya, colegin a i ʻole nā orchid aʻehā ʻē aʻe. I nā kūlana āpau a pau, makemake ʻia ka pālahalaha ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono.
Pot. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Phalaenopsis i nā pīpī palapa, ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻina hana o ka photosynthesis. Hiki ke ulu i nā orchids a pau i loko o nā palani opaque, palolo a i ʻole nā pā keramika.
Mea ʻai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka Orchids e hānai nui ana ma ka photosynthesis koʻikoʻi. Akā i nā kūlana o loko, pono ke kanu pono o nā orchids i ka nani a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Hoʻomoʻa lākou iā lākou me ka mea kanu kūikawā no nā orchids i ka hapa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pāka, i nā lā 14-16.
Leʻaleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. I nā kūlana o nā lumi, e hoʻohālikelike wale i nā orchids ma ke ʻano - ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizomes a me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ke ala kūpono loa ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea kanu pākeke i nā ʻāpana me nā liʻiliʻi he 3-4 kaʻe. Hoʻoulu ʻo Phalaenopsis me nā rosette hoʻokahi o nā lau a aneane ʻaʻole kokoke e ulu. ʻO ka hana wale nō paha e hana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi hou ma luna o nā kumu pua. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o 2-3 o ko lākou aʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi phalaenopsis liʻiliʻi mai ka mea kanu makuahine a ulu a like me kahi orchid maʻamau.
ʻAʻole like ʻo Orchid i ka nui o nā mea kanu puaʻa ʻaʻole kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻiaManaʻo mākou e kōkua kēia moʻolelo iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo e loaʻa kēia pua nani nani ma ka home. A inā ʻoe he ʻohana hauʻoli ʻo kahi ʻāpala, a laila pili paha ʻoe i kēia lā i kahi mea hou loa iā ʻoe iho e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi hou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me ka "ʻalaʻī o ka mokupuni." ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ʻoluʻolu ke pua me ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i kona ola ma kona wahi kūlohelohe a hoʻāʻo e hana i nā ʻano like like me ia ma luna o kou mau windowsill. E hoʻopiʻi mau ʻo ia i kahi pua a me nā mea ʻala a maikaʻi ʻole ma ka puka aniani, a ʻoi aku hoʻi, kahi māla pua nani o nā orchids.
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