Tamarix bush lāʻau kanu mālama a me ka hoʻouluulu Hoʻomau no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ʻana

ʻO Tamarix ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama hānai ʻana i ke kiʻi

He poʻomanaʻo ʻo Tamarix no ka ʻohana Tamarix, he nani ia, he pulu lau a ʻalalahi paha. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau lālā āpau me nā pua nani he nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka māmā a me ke kūlohelohe. E lilo ʻo Tamarix i mea hoʻolālā maoli no nā māla lā o nā lā.

Hale ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo nui, a ʻo kona ulu lace ka mea ʻoluʻolu i ka maka a hoʻopiha i ka lewa me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Astrakhan lilac", "bead", "comb", "jengil". Mai ka wao nahele a me nā ʻūhā o South Europe, Asia Minor a me ʻAberika, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā ʻāina lepo a me nā pā paʻakai.

ʻO ka hōʻike Botanical o ka tamarix

ʻO Tamarix kahi loulou a lalau paha. Ua ikaika nā aʻa: me he mea lā e hoʻohalahala nei nā kumuwaiwai i ʻō i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole i lalo o ka huli ʻana i ka mānoanoa a me nā mea momona. ʻO ka awelika, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-5 m, aia kahi mau a hiki i 12 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, he lulu a ʻano lāʻau paha. ʻO ka lapalapa o ke anawaena ākea o 50 cm. Nui nā kaʻina wīwī pālahalaha mai ka pua nui a me nā lālā lateral skeletal.

Hoʻohālikelike nā lau nui 1-7 mm i nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i pili i ka lāʻau, nā uhi i nā lau me nā kohu saline. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻulaʻula, emerald.

I ka wā e ulu ai ka tamarix?

ʻO kaʻano hoʻoulu ke kūpono i nā manawa like ʻole, e kau ʻia ma ke ʻano o tamarix. No ka laʻana, ka puaʻahā o nā holaki tamarix i ʻehā o Mei, a me ka ʻala tamarix pua i piha i ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa. Kohi ʻia nā pua i ka pōkole pōkole ma racemose a i ʻole paniculate inflorescences. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e pua nā pua, nā mea hoʻonaninani loa, uhi lākou i nā lālā e like me nā ʻukala liʻiliʻi o ka pastel, nā kala ʻono.

ʻO ka pua pua ka bisexual, 1,5-5 mm lōʻihi, bract me kahi aniani blunt, ovoid a i ʻole ka linear form. Ma lalo o ke bract he 4-7 nā pōpō ulaula i keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula a i poni. ʻO nā stamens he kohoorm, aia i ke kikowaena no 4-6 pcs., Thickened i ke kumu, ʻehāʻehā mau puʻupuʻu ʻūpihi, ovary oblong me kahi kolamu trihedral. ʻO Tamarix dioica wale ka mau pua o nā kāne ma waena.

Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ke ʻano o nā pahu pyramidal multifaceted i piha me nā hua he nui. Hāpai nā hua a pau. Hōʻalo ʻia nā pahu ʻōpala a hū ʻia nā hua ʻaiheʻu e ka makani ma kahi lōʻihi.

Ke ulu nei i ka tamarix mai nā hua ma ka home

ʻO nā kiʻi hua Tamarix

Noho maikaʻi nā hua i loko o 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka make ʻana;

E hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu me ka lepo momona, hui ʻia me ka nui o ke one. Pono ke hoka o nā luaʻi ma lalo o ka pahu.
Hoʻopili i nā hua pīpī, a hiki i ka 1 cm. E lulu i kahi liʻiliʻi no ka hiki ke haki ʻole ma hope: ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e pono ai ma kahi o 3-4 cm.

ʻO Tamarix mai nā hua kiʻi kiʻi

Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka 5-6 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kanu lākou iā lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale.
E ulu i nā mea kanu i ka mahana o ka lumi, mālama i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻalahi. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia no nā makahiki ʻelua.
I ka manawa kauwela-kauwela, e lawe i nā pā me ka mea kanu ma waho, a i ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻoia e hoʻihoʻi ia i ka wela.
Kanu ʻia ʻo Tamarix ma kahi ākea me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola ma ka pūnāwai.

Mea kaulana loa ka laha hoʻolaha ʻana i ka tamarix: ʻ easilywīwī wale ke aʻa, a hāʻawi i ke ola 100%.

Hoʻomoeʻia ka tamarix e nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻOkiʻoki i ka tamarix me ke kiʻi kumu

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokō i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hāʻule, akā ma mua o ka hau kō.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā ʻōpiopio, akā i nā lālā lignified, ʻokiʻoki i ka lōlihi 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi, waiho i loko o kahi ipu o ka wai mahana a kali a hiki i nā puka ʻana o nā aʻa mua.
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana kanu, hiki i nā lā mua ke kau i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hopena o ka heteroauxin a i ʻole ke aʻa.
A laila kanu i loko o kahi kāwili-one-sand, uhi ʻia me kahi pāpale, mālama i kahi wahi mahana me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lepo ma Mei-Iune.
Pono ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mua, ka lepo a puni ka tamarix e hoʻopili ʻia me nā lau hāʻule i lalo a iʻa paha.

Tamarix lipi ma ka waiho kau

No ka hana i kēia, koho i kahi lālā lignified, ikaika iā, kāʻei iā ia i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 20 cm, e hoʻoponopono pono iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pūnāwai a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela e loaʻa nā aʻa maikaʻi, ikaika. E hoʻokaʻawale i ke pana a me ka neʻe i ka wahi mau.

ʻO ke kanu lāʻau a waho Tamarix kūpono

ʻO Tamarix ka moʻomeheu paʻa ʻole. Kūpono nui ka mea kanu, koho i nā hāmama a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi no ia. Ma ka pūlou a i ʻole ka penumbra liʻiliʻi, e lūlū iki ka ulu a hiki i ka make ke kanu ʻia.

Kūʻai

Kuluʻia i ka pūnāwai. Moist, maloʻo bead tolerates ʻilihune. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one a me ka peat i nā ʻāina makika loa; hoʻohuihui ʻia ka lime e hoʻohui i ka lepo acidic. E hana i ka punawai hohonu hohonu, ma ka lalo, e noʻonoʻo e kau i kahi pūpū wai i hana ʻia o ke kalala a i ʻole nā mea waiho poʻohiwi. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hua koke, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kōleʻa me kahi hopena o ka humus a me ka lehu.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Hoʻohui nui ka wai i nā lā mua, a laila e hoʻemi i ka wai kanu. ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau tamarix i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka mea kanu me ka wai ʻole a me ka wai wale nō me ka wela o ka lūlū ʻana, nui aʻe i ka wā pua. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ua loaʻa ka lāʻau me ka ua kūlohelohe.

Contraindicated ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Mai ia manawa, e hoʻonui ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻia e nā ʻōpala a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Kūʻai ea

Hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu a me nā kūlana wela. Ma lalo o ka lā maka, ʻaʻole e wela, a kū pū hoʻi i ka hau nui i ka -28 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa ia e uhi i ke kumu o ka ʻōpala a me ka lepo me nā lau i hāʻule a hoʻoulu i nā lālā. Inā nā manu ka manuahi, manuahi nā kaʻina hou i ko lākou wahi.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Inā kanu ʻia ka tamarix i ka lepo momona, lawa ia e hānai iā ia i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka waenakonu o ka pūnāwai. E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o ka lehu me ka ʻalā o ka heihei a i ʻole mullein ma ke ʻano laʻa.

Kākau

Hoʻomaʻo pinepine i ka mea kanu i mea e nani a nani. Ke hoʻokō ʻia nei ka hānai ʻana i ka mahina mua, a hoʻomaka ka kahe wai ikaika. E ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā kahiko i maloʻo a maloʻo paha i loko o kahi aniani - i hoʻokahi mahina e uhi hou nā ʻōpio hou iā lākou, a pua pua nā pua kupaianaha maikaʻi. Pono kekahi mau Shrubs e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā waena, i ʻole ka mānoanoa loa ka lāʻau.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

ʻO nā palu o ka tamarix hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe aku i nā lālā o ka bean mai kahi mea kanu lūlū e pili kokoke ana. I ka umauma, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ulu mai ka waipuke maʻamau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi e ʻae i kēia. Pono nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻoki ʻia. Hana ʻia me ka manuahi, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia wā no ka pale ʻana.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka tamarix no ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi a me nā wahi ʻākau

Hiki i nā lāʻau kūleʻa Frost-tamarix ke kū i kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa lōʻihi i ka mahana i ka -40 ° C. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i nā ʻōpio'ōpio: e uhi pono i kahi kihi kokoke loa i kahi papa lau, a hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā, lūlū me ka lepa i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me nā pūkaha metala, uhi ʻia me ka lutrasil. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻoi i nā hau ma luna ma lalo o nā lālā i lalo o lalo.

Nā ʻano tamarix me ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka genus tamarix ka nui o nā mea kanu he 60. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa e wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.

Tamarix branched Tamarix ramosissima

ʻO Tamarix branchy Tamarix ramosissima 'Pink Cascade' photo

He kapu ia ia ma mua o 2 m kiʻekiʻe ma kahi pāpale paʻa, ke lei lei. Kūpono nā lālā i nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo, ua uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma ka awl me ka lōʻihi o 1.5 mm. ʻO nā pua pua, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflemcences racemose, leʻaleʻa me ko lākou helehelena i Iune-Kepakemapa.

Nā ʻano:

Rubra - mau ʻia nā pua i kahi ʻōuli-ʻulaʻula ulaula;
Pink Cascade - nā pua ʻulaʻula mālamalama e uhi nui i nā lālā;
Kūleʻa kauwela - he wīwī ka inflorescences.

ʻOluʻolu Tamarix a ʻūleʻa Tamarix gracilis

ʻO Tamarix lokomaikaʻi Tamarix gracilis ʻO Will photo

ʻO ka hohola ʻana i nā pua nui, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4 m mau, he mānoanoa nā lālā, ʻōpala. ʻO kahi pāpaʻi brown-chestnut a me nā ʻāpana lahilahi māmā e uhi i nā lālā. Hoʻoulu a ʻōlapa paha i nā lau, a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lālā. Mau pua o kahi kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu a hiki i nā māhina mākele mau lau me 5-7 ke kauwela.

Tamarix ʻehā-stamens a liʻiliʻi paha pua Tamarix parviflora

ʻO Tamarix liʻiliʻi pua liʻiliʻi Tamarix parviflora photo

ʻO ka puʻupuʻu nui, e like me ka lāʻau me nā hehi he nui, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5-10 m. ʻO kā ʻākala-ʻulaʻulaʻula i uhi i nā wana. ʻO nā pua kukui ʻulaʻula me nā kumu lōʻihi i kapa ʻia e nā kalapu i kālai ʻia e nā petals a puni. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā pūkahu Volumetric i loko o ʻApelila-Mei. He lahilahi, lōʻihi ka waiho ʻia o nā lau waiho ʻulaʻula.

Tamarix Meyer Tamarix meyeri

Tamarix Meyer Tamarix meyeri photo

Kūpono wale nō i ka mahiʻai i nā ʻāina hema, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hau. ʻO kēia kahi puʻu puaʻa 3-4 m ke kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia nā lālā i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā lau iā-ʻulaʻula, scaly, pili i nā lālā. ʻO nā pua lōliki liʻiliʻi o kahi huki pink e hōʻiliʻili i ka uluʻana i ka uluʻana a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka Mei.

Tamarix dioecious Tamarix dioica

ʻO Tamarix ka dioecious Tamarix dioica photo

He lāʻau nani ʻoiai, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka pua, a he holoholona a he wahine nā ʻano, a e koi ʻia nā mea ʻelua no ka hoʻopua hua ʻana i mea e hoʻopō ai.

Tamarix loose Tamarix laxa Willd

ʻO Tamarix pale Tamarix laxa Willd photo

Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 m a loaʻa i loko o ka nahele ma Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, e ulu ana ma ka lalo o Volga. ʻAʻohe pīpī loa no nā lepo, pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, e koi pono ʻole i ka mālama ʻole. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki a me nā hua.

Tamarix i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻO Tamarix i kahi kiʻi hoʻolālā kiʻi

Tamarix me kāna mau pālule pīhoihoi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka māla. Palapala aina ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi ʻoliʻoli a i ʻole nā hui hoʻomaha ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pūnāwai māmā mai ka pua pua ʻana i ke kikowaena o ka haku a i ʻole ka pā.

ʻO Tamariks i ke kiʻi papa ʻāina

E hele maikaʻi nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau me nā lālā kaupaona me nā juniper a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Tamarix ma kahi kokoke i lilac, jasmine a ʻole barberry. Hoʻokomo pū nā kumu kanu ikaika i ka lepo i hiki ke kanu ʻia ma nā puʻu e pale ai i nā ʻano ʻāina. Eia nō hoʻi, he lāʻau meli maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu.