ʻO ka mea mua, ua lilo nā hua o nā ʻano kīkī o nā hua waina o Veles i nā mea aloha i kēia moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 2009. ʻO ke kiʻi o nā ʻano like a me ka wehewehe o nā hua waina Veles i loaʻa e ka mea kaulana Ukrainian breeder-enthusiast V.V. ʻO Zagorulko, nāna i hoʻoulu koʻikoʻi mai ka winegrowers o Ukraine, ke komohana o Russia a me Belarus.
Nā ʻano mea o nā hua waina Velez a me kāna wehewehe
Ua hōʻike maoli nā hua kanu maikaʻi i nā lā hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ʻoi aku i nā ʻano "makua" ʻo Rusball a me Sofia. Mai ka manawa o ka pua e wehe ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ai, aia wale nō i ka lā 95-100 mau lā, aia ma Sofia ka manawa 110-125 mau lā, a ua ulu ʻo Rusball i nā lā 115-125. ʻO ka mea maopopo, ua hoʻomaka ka lau o ka ulu mua ʻana o Velez e kahi kūpuna mamao loa - ka hua kīlea o ka hua ʻāina ʻo Magarach, e hua ana i nā huaʻai i loko o 80-85 mau lā mai ka wā i pā ai ke keiki.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka meakanu me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā ulu lāʻau; ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, maikaʻi nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā maka i kēlā me kēia pua ʻo 35. Me kēia mea i loko o ka noʻonoʻo, pono ia, e like me i ka wikiō, e hana i kahi kumulāʻau waina, aʻo nā wana ua waiho i nā inflorescences volumetric ikaika e pili ana i nā pua bisexual yellow-green green. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka pua o kahi pua i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koho a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lima nui loa, a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi a he 20 cm ka nui.
E like me ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ke kumu waina o Veles, he paona nā pua ʻomaʻi mai ka 600 a 2000 mau kalemona, ʻoiai ua hiki nā winegrowers i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i kā lākou mau punahele a loaʻa i kā lākou mau hōʻoki mua i nā pulupulu kaupaona ʻoi aku he 3 kg. ʻO ka mālo, i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kolu o ka hua o ka seedlessness, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka mea kūʻai ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻāʻo.
I ke kulu ʻana, loaʻa ka huaʻai i ka hue mākeke kupaianaha a hiki i ke kaumaha o 5 karamu.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo kūpono, ʻeleʻele, translucent ka ʻono maikaʻi me kahi palaho muscat i ʻōlelo ʻia. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka makemake o ka hybrid hou e pono i nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā huaʻili o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe kaulana - raisin raisins. ʻAʻohe mea no ka mea koho i koho ʻia ma ka makahiki 2010, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā makana kiʻekiʻe ʻelua ma ka hoʻokūkū Crimean "Golden Bunch of Grapes".
Ka uhi ʻia o nā hua me ka pehu lau-polā i ʻike ʻia i ka wā e pau ai me nā hua waina. I 20% o nā huaʻai, ʻaʻole hoʻopiʻi nā hua rula ma nā kuhi ʻono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana e ulu ana i nā hua waina
Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻenehana no nā mea ulu e mālama ai i ka palaʻai me ka gibberellin, hoʻonui ʻia nā hua oval a ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua hua huakaʻi. Hōʻike ka ʻike i ka ulu ʻana i ka hua waina ma ka mākeke e hōʻike i ka nui o ka humuhū e hiki ai i ka pala o ka hina ke ʻāwī i nā hua o ka ʻoki.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wīwī me nā huaʻai a ʻāpono a lawe ʻia. Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā pana i ke kaumaha o nā cluster. I ka wā maloʻo, hiki i nā ū ke noho ma ka lāʻau no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, e mālama pono i nā ʻono a me nā momona. E like me nā manaʻo o ka poʻe winegrowers, ʻoiai he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻūhū ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka pua o nā hua waina, akā e hoʻonui wale ʻia nā mau muscat.
E like me ke kiʻi o nā ʻano like a me ka wehewehe o nā hua waina, ua nui ka make o Veles i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻalā. Aia i nā wahi hema, e loaʻa i kahi hua ʻelua i ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana, e ʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha. Ma ka ala waena, kahi e waiho ai ka manawa liʻiliʻi no nā ʻōpio ke hiki i nā ʻōpala, ua hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi loa nā ʻāpana.
ʻO ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā hua waina Velez
No ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua waina, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka wā lulu. Hiki i nā ʻōpili ke lau me ko lākou pūnaehana kumu, a hoʻohui ʻia. Ua kiʻekiʻe ke ola ʻana ma nā kanu kanu hou, e ulu ana nā hua kūpono i nā makahiki ʻelua, akā no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāpae ʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa. I ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaho ka pilikia o ka ʻano kāla. Loaʻa nā hua waina o ka Veles ma ka pae, i ka pae o 3.5 mau wahi, ke kū'ē nei i ka downy mildew a me ka oidium. Ke hoʻokō nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu me nā mea pale, pono ke ʻano o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.
ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo he ʻano hiki ke kū i ke anuanu a hiki i -21 ° C ʻaʻole lawa e ulu i nā hua waina i kahi ākea me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ke ala waena. Ma nā ʻāina hema, e holo maikaʻi ana ʻo Veles, a inā paha i hōʻino ʻia nā pōpoki pilikino e ka anuanu, ulu hou nā lāʻau i kahi manawa.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻoki a hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka hua me ke kōkua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka puna a me ka maʻamau.
I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā maka he 6-8 i ka kumu waina no ka pakele, a ma lalo o nā kūlana māla maikaʻi i nā lāʻau ikaika ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ukana. E like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi a mai ka wehewehe, ua hōʻailona ʻia nā hua waina o Veles e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokele i kaʻaila i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hāʻawi i kahi nui o ka ovary. Hoʻopili mua ʻia ka hua mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, a i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻōpio, ʻo ka lua o ka hua o ka hua e ʻēmi ma ka waena waena.
ʻO kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu e hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka kūpono o ka lāʻau no ka mahiʻai i nā ʻano hanana loea, mai kikowaena Lūkia a hiki i Kuban a me Crimea. Kuhi i ka ʻenehana o nā mea kanu ulu, e hoʻouka mau ʻo Veles i ka mea ulu me nā hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa.
