He mea hānai nui ʻo Honeysuckle no ka ulu ʻana i kona halo o kahi puʻupuʻu ma kahi o nā wahi e ulu nui ana o kā mākou ʻāina a ʻike nui ʻia i waena o ka māla me nā mahiʻai. I kēia mau lā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māla o kā mākou mau hoa, a ʻaʻole ʻawaliwali nā hui koho ʻana i nā leʻaleʻa iā mākou me nā ʻano laulean holomua ʻo ia no nā kūloko Lūkia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pono o honeysuckle mau lāʻau no ka Russia waena
Ua hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe māla i ka pono o ka meli ma luna o nā hua pua ʻokoʻa a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka haʻaheo o kahi i loko o kā lākou mau māla, e hoʻonui ana i kēia wahi no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻohiki hou.
He pōmaikaʻi nā meli a:
- ʻO ka paʻakikī kaumaha hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlou i nā mahana o ka -47 degere. Hoʻomaʻi koke nā mea kanu i ka hau ma hope o ka frost e hoʻihoʻi a hauʻoli i nā hua momona i ka manawa e nalowale ana nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe 90% o ka hua.
- Lōʻihi ke ola. Hiki i ka nahele honeysuckle ke hoʻohua piha i nā hua no 30 mau makahiki.
- Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe o ka hua i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua makana kiʻekiʻe, aia ke koi ʻia i ka mākeke, i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ma luna o nā makahiki he mau makahiki) ma ka papa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina.
- Aia ʻo Honeysuckle i nā hua mua, a nui nā ʻano le leʻaleʻa i nā hua i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
- Ma ka waena o ko mākou'āina, hiki ke huki mua i nā hua mua i ka mahina ʻo Iune, i ka wā e kū mau ana nā hua pua a me nā hua pua.
ʻO ke kū'ē i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka mālama pono e hana ai i ka meli i ka meli no kēlā me kēia kauwela. Ma muli o kona pale nui nui, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a waiwai nui ia no ka meaʻai pēpē.
ʻO nā ʻano momona maikaʻi loa o ka meli no ka Russia waena
Ma muli o ke kūpono o ke anā o ka Lūkini ma waena o ka ulu ʻana o ka meli, ua hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi nā mea ʻepekema kūwaho i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mea hou a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā ʻano kahiko e aloha ʻia e nā kānaka a pau.
Pono ka honeysuckle, no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā huaʻai, e hoʻokokoke i kahi mea kanu pollinator. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho mai nā ʻano zoned ma kahi pākuʻi.
Nūlei "Long-fruited"
Ua kū kēia ʻano like me ka hopena o ke koho ʻana i ka meli "Smolinskaya". ʻO ka pollinator maikaʻi loa no ka meli Long-honeysuckle ʻo Chelyabinka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kanu i hoʻokahi lāʻau i kēlā me kēia ʻumi pālani o nā ʻano nui.
ʻO ka ʻano like o ka meli "Long-fruited" hōʻike ʻia e:
- nā ʻano palupalu ikaika;
- nā lālā ʻōpala me nā aniani nāwaliwali o kaʻulaʻula kala.
- uliuli uliuli tuberous hua me ke ʻano hōʻoluʻolu, ʻono hoʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia ka meli "Long-fruited" e like me ka wā mua a me ka hoʻi aloha ʻana i ka hua (a hiki i ka Mei 25). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa a me ka waiwai o kēia ʻokoʻa, ua maʻalahi ia i ka hoʻohuihua ʻana i nā momona nui a ʻaʻole i ka hopena ʻia mai ka palu wulu, ulu maikaʻi i ka pale a me ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake i ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i makemake e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua.
Ua hoʻonoho ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ka moku ʻo Chelyabinsk, akā me ka mālama pono ʻana, e hōʻike ana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa a loaʻa ka ʻona momona ma waena o Rūsia.
Loaʻa a me nā hemahema o nā "Blue spindle"
ʻO ka hui ʻo Siberian o honeysuckles ka mea maʻamau loa i waena o nā amateurs a me nā meaʻoihana. Pono ka hōʻea o ka Blue Spindle i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūikawā, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e:
- nā huahana kiʻekiʻe;
- compact bush o ke kiʻekiʻe waena, dense inverted conical crown;
- oval, pale leaf veined;
- a mua o ka ʻoli o nā hua;
- nā hua ʻeleʻele elongated i uhi ʻia me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- he nui ka pae o ka hoʻē ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o nā ʻano "Blue Spindle" no ka hoʻoiho ʻana, manuahi, e like me nā hua maloʻo. No nā huaʻai, pono ka mea kanu i nā pollinators. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole "Tomichka", "Kamchadalka", "Blue Bird", "Morena" ua kūpono loa iā ia.
"Blue Bird" i loko o kahi lumi kuke kauwela
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano me nā mea aloha he meli ma muli o kona paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe. Kūʻai pinepine, ma lalo o kēia ʻano, ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻole a kūʻai ʻia. I mea ʻole ʻoe e kahakaha i ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka wehewehe o ka honeysuckle "Blue Bird".
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona:
- mamua o ke kala ana;
- kiʻekiʻe kahi kū'ē o nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi;
- maikaʻi ʻole ke uwe ʻana o nā hua;
- pono i nā mea pena;
- he puʻupuʻu puʻu ʻōhulu haʻahaʻa, nā pihi pubescent;
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua ʻeleʻele e kahi kaila uliuli, ʻano oval, ka ʻono maikaʻi me nā ʻala ʻono. Ke koi nei ka mea like ma ka papa ʻāina a makemake i ka lā, kahi i ka makani. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua i ka ʻāina momona a koi i kahi ʻōnaehana panawai. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka makona, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hōʻai i nā hua. No laila, pono ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka meli a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wela.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka Blue Bird i ka ʻāina waikawa: maikaʻi a ulu ka hua a hua. No ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, pono e mālama i ka ʻāina no ke kanu lime.
Kūkulu hui pū nā mea kanu, 8-10 mau lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau pollinator (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 mau mika mai kēlā me kēia), e hāʻawi i nā hua momona makahiki. ʻ respondlelo i ka ʻōleʻa melemele "Blue Bird" maikaʻi i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka wai me ka amonium nitrate, e wehe ana i ka lepo, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau a i kā ka wai kanu.
ʻO Honeysuckle "Tomichka": nā loina a me nā ʻūa ulu ʻana
Aia ʻo "Tomichka" ka hui o Siberian huaʻai, loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua maikaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaʻina hana ʻana, ʻaina ʻai, ka ʻai hou, nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai pēpē. He mea maʻalahi nā hua o nā ʻano Tomichka no nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka meli. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi puʻuwai kaumaha, kahi ʻano hoʻokiʻu, ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻōpū a me ka ʻili ʻili. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu, sprawling, shoots are pubescent.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa he pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā hua crumble. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 2 kg hua. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻano like me ka nui o ka hopena, akā ma ka mālama ʻana, e ulu a hua i nā ʻāina palupalu, palaka. E hoʻonohonoho i nā hua, pono ka mea kanu i nā pollinators. "Blue spindle", "Cinderella", "Pavlovskaya" - ʻo kēia mau ʻano ua kūpono i nā kānana "Tomichki".
Nā meli momona Pavlovskaya
ʻO kahi pilina pili o kēlā ʻano like ʻole o ka melia Kamchatka maʻamau. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka hale hoʻokolohua Pavlovsk o ka All-Russian Research Institute i kapa ʻia ma hope iho N. I. Vavilova. No ka mea kanu ka mea kanu o ka lohi ʻana ma ke kau, loaʻa i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua nui i loko o ka nui (a hiki i 1,6 g). ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ka mea i noho nā hua pua ma nā wana a līpī pinepine, loaʻa i ka nui o ka huaora C a loaʻa iā lākou kahi papaʻala, ʻono maikaʻi ka momona. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 2 kg hua. Kūʻokoʻa ka ʻano like i ka hoʻi ʻana i nā frost a me nā loli wikiwiki i ke kauwela.
Pono ka mea kanu i nā pollinators a ma o nā ʻano a pau o "Tomichka", "Blue Bird", "Universal", "Blue Spindle" pili i kēia hana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Honeysuckle "Pavlovskaya" i 1987, akā no ka 2000 wale nō i kāhea ʻia ma ko kākou ʻāina.
ʻO ke kumu waena o Rūsia kahi wahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka meli, pono wale ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano kūpono a hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ke aloha liʻiliʻi, mālama a me ka mālama ʻana.
