Nasturtium - Pūnaewele ʻo Mākoliva

ʻO ka inoa o nasturtium mai loko mai o ka ʻōlelo Latin 'trophae' - kahi trope, ma ka pāpale ʻano o kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā lau thyroid.

Nasturtiuma i ʻole Capuchin (Tropeolum) - he pua o ka mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Nasturtian (Tropaeolaceae), aia nā mea e pili ana i ka 90 mau 'ano o ka hānau' ana a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO nā nasturtiums ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu peroulima a i nā mea kanu semi-shrub. Kūpono ka ʻōpala, ʻōmole, koʻikoʻi loa, ʻoki ʻia, ʻaihā a kahū paha a hiki i 200 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau i ka papa aʻe e hoʻopuni ana, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, thyroid, me ke kaʻe paʻa, ma ka petioles lōʻihi a me ke kāwā waxy.

Nasturtium. © Kristine Paulus

ʻO nā pua Nasturtium me kahi leʻaleʻa momona, leʻaleʻa a me nā lehelehe, ma luna o nā peduncles lōʻihi, ka wale me ka mea i loaʻa i nā koʻi o nā lau. ʻO Calyx me ka spur i ke kumu, ʻōniʻoniʻo hoʻonaninani. Kūleʻa kū ʻole Corolla, ʻelima ʻalani a ʻōlule paha. ʻO ka hua o ka nasturtium ka mea i hui pū ʻia, ʻokiʻī ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano like, ʻano poʻohiwi a me ka hua, nā hua umauma. Ma 1 g o nā hua he 10-40 a puni o ka pēpē, ka mea hoʻoulu ʻia e noho ana 4-5 mau makahiki. Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lā 12-14.

I loko o ka māla pua ʻana, ua ulu pinepine nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia manawa. He nui ka Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus), Nasturtium haole (Tropeolum peregrinum) a Ā ʻO ka nasturtium nani (Tropaeolum speciosum).

Ma mua o Columbian ʻAmelika, i hoʻohana mau ʻia nā makahiki nasturtiums, kahi mea kanu i lalo o ka wai o lalo. Puka niuʻu nasturtium (Tropaeolum tuberosum), nā mea i hana ʻia e ka ʻohana kahiko ma nā wahi mauna o Peru, Kili, Bolivia, a nasturtium ipo-ʻole (Kūpepa leʻa Tropeolum) - ulu ia ma Ekuada a me Peru.

Hoʻomaka Nasturtium

He ʻelima mau mea huna i ka nasturtium e pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea ulu e hoʻomaka ana.

He thermophilic ka Nasturtium, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e huki i nā lūlū nasturtium i loko o ka māla. Nā make nui o nasturtium ua maloʻo i nā make make. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wahie a no ka pua mua i ka māla, kanu nā mea kanu nasturtium i ʻApelila
ʻAʻole i ʻae ka Nasturtium i kahi kaila. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻī maʻa a i loko o nā kīʻaha me kahi haʻahaʻa o hope.
Makemake nui ʻo Nasturtium i kahi mālamalama - kanu i ia i ka lā a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale pale ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, he hele kino maikaʻi ʻole nasturtium: hana ia i nā ʻōpala keʻe, ulu a nui ʻole nā pua.
Makemake ʻo Nasturtium i kahi momona kūpono a me ka lepo hānai. Ma ka lepo momona a me ka manicured, hoʻomohala i ka nasturtium he nui o ka lau ʻuma, akā ua palupalu nui ia; aole e ae i ka manure hou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka paʻakai a me ka fosfor, e hana mau ana i ka nui o nā pua.
Makemake ʻo Nasturtium i kahi lepo lepo maʻalahi. Pono e kanu pinepine i nā mea kanu, a laila ulu maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o ka nasturtium, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe wale ʻia me ka hoʻomaloʻo ikaika o ka lepo (inā ʻaʻole ʻia e loaʻa i nā pua pua a nui nā pua. Ma ka lepo kaumaha, me ka momona o ka māla, nā aʻa o ka nasturtium rot.

Nui Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus). © M a n a e s l e

Lailahi Nasturtium

I lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻonoho nā nasturtium i nā nui he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka lepo.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka nasturtium he nui, e hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu pale palekana. ʻAʻole kanu ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka manawa like, me ka pua ʻana o nā pua (40-50 mau lā ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petals). E mau ana ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi ma ka 3-4 makahiki.

ʻO nā hua kanu - "pī" ʻo ka nasturtium e hāʻule i ka manawa, no laila e makaʻala inā makemake ʻoe e ʻohi i nā hua. Lawe i nā hua ʻōpala (mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou e ʻoki i ke keʻokeʻo, maʻalahi ka haʻalele mai ka peduncle). Inā ʻaʻole nui nā hua he nui, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka pua nui, pono nā pua i hala ʻia.

Noho pololei i ka lepo, i nā hua nasturtium i lūlū ʻia ma Mei, ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana iā lākou no ka lā i loko o ka wai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ke kīhāpai me nā ʻuʻuku: 3-4 mau huaʻa ma kēlā me kēia luawai, e mālama ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā puka o 25-30 cm
Hoʻoulu nā hua o nasturtium i ʻelua pule.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua.
E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua hānai ʻia nā hua nasturtium me ka nui o ka laikini piha (3-4 mau manawa i ka mahina).

No ka pua mua o ka nasturtium, hiki ke ulu i nā hua. Kulu ʻia i ka lā Mei 9 cm mau pā o 3 mau ʻoki. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua i nā pule he ʻelua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka Landing me ke kāwele ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune.

ʻO ka hua o ka nasturtium. © Kahele & Kim Starr

ʻO ka ʻōlelo hōʻeuʻeu o ka nasturtium e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ka nasturtium e nā ʻokiʻoki, ke kulu ʻia i ka wai a me ka pākū. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hou, a ma nā ʻano terry like ʻole. ʻO ka kanu nasturtium he mea kanu mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mau manawa maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka pā i loko o ka puka aniani a me ka liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻōla iā lākou i ka pūnāwai.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nasturtium i ka hoʻolālā ʻana

ʻO nā mea ʻuʻuku haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano o nasturtiums e kūpono no nā vases, nā palena, nā moena pua i loko o ke ʻano o nā pāpale ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ākea a me nā lihi lōʻihi e like me nā mea kanu nui, no ka māla kūleʻa, a me ka uhi ʻāina.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nasturtium i ka kuke ʻana

I nā nasturtiums maʻamau, nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kanu, koe wale nō nā aʻa. ʻO nā lau ʻōpiopio hou i momona a me nā hua momona i hoʻohui ʻia i ka huaʻai C me kekahi mau piula no ka pānaʻi a me nā sandwich, hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i kālai a me ka pata, hoʻōla ʻia ka vīwaʻa me nā pua nasturtium, ua lako ʻia me nā hoʻopiha piha, a hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi me ka hoʻoliʻu ʻono i loko o ka salads, nā mai, a me nā mea inu. A ʻo ka hope loa, maloʻo, ʻili a me nā hua ʻāina i loaʻa ka ʻono ʻono lago a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ke kakano ʻana no nā ʻano pālahalaha nui (e ʻōlelo ana lākou i nā ʻāina he nui nā hua kanu nasturtium i hoʻohana maoli ʻia ma mua o ka pepa ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Honua).

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai nasturtium

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nasturtium ʻaʻole wale nō me ka mea kanu lāʻau a maikaʻi. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia me ka hapa o ka vitamin, anemia, ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻili, ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka bronchitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ua kōkua ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho. Ua hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia ʻo Nasturtium ma kahi ʻāpana anti-zingotic. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka huaora C i loko he ʻumi iʻoi aʻe ma mua o nā lau lettuce maʻamau.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ua loaʻa nā mea antimicrobial ikaika: phytoncides a provitamin A. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i tropolein, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nasturtium aila pono, hōʻike ʻia i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai i nā mea maʻi me ka nele o ka coronary ma muli o ka atherosclerosis, ua pau nā hōʻeha o ka angina, ua pau ka ʻeha, a maikaʻi ʻia ke olakino. Hoʻomaka nui loa ʻo Nasturtium i ka wā i hoʻokau ʻia ai nā kīʻaha mai loko mai o ka mea ʻai a me nā mea lapaʻau maʻi no ka nui o nā maʻi a me ka nui no ka atherosclerosis a me nā maʻi metabolic i pili pū me nā loli. Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia e pili ana i ka maʻi tuberous i nā mea pili i ka mea e hōʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka testosterone i ke kino a hana, no laila, e like me ka anti-Viagra

Nā ʻano punahele o nasturtium

Nasturtium Vesuvius - Hoʻokomo ka lāʻau i kahi a 30 cm kiʻekiʻe; ʻoiai e ulu ana, lilo ia i semi-laha. ʻO nā lau nui nui, ākea, uliuli uliuli. K maʻalahi nā pua i ka 5 cm ke aniani, salmon-pink me kahi aniani ʻalaʻula, ma nā poʻo ʻelua o nā pihi he wahi ʻulaʻula ulaula me nā ʻupuʻupu a puni. ʻAno ke kapu.
Kaila Nasturtium Garnet (Garnet Gem) - ʻeke a Bush, paʻa, a hiki i ka 30 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau nui nui, ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua pua, ʻoi aku ka nui, a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena, ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Ma luna o nā papa ʻelua he mau pōpoki poloka. ʻAno ke aniani ka kīʻaha.
ʻObelelo Hoʻolaha gula Nasturtium (Golden Globe) - Hoʻohui ka lāʻau, spherical, ʻū, 25 cm kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 40 cm ma waena. ʻAi ʻia nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua pua a Terry, nui, a hiki i 6,5 cm ka lōʻihi, ke melemele gula, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻole. ʻAno ke kapu.
ʻO Nasturtium Globe o ke ahi (Globe of Fire) - Kūʻai ka Bush a hiki i 45 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ke kukui uliuli nā lau. ʻO nā pua pua, nui, a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena, ʻulaʻula kukui. Ma luna o nā papa ʻelua he mau pōpokiʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He melemeleʻeleʻele ka Calyx.
Nasturtium Kaiserin von India (Kaiserin von Indien) - Bush erect, 20-25 cm lōʻihi, compact, spherical. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me kahi uhi poni, ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo he hina. He maʻalahi nā pua, a hiki i ka 4,5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana kala-ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o nā pālima ʻelua o luna. ʻO ka calyx ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula ma waho.
Nā Palapala Nasturtium (Feuerglanz) - Ka pua kahiu e piʻi a kiʻekiʻe a 25 cm. Nui nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua he nui, a hiki i 6 cm ke anawaena, pālua, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma nā pihi pōkole ʻelua. ʻAno ke ʻokeo-ʻulaʻula.

Makemake mākou iā ʻoe e kūleʻa i ka ulu ʻana i kēia lāʻau nani! E kali ana no kāu ʻōlelo!