ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pā uila a me ka kiʻi ma Caladium Red Flash landing a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka homeʻO Kaladium (Kalena) - kahi mea kanu kāneola no ka ʻohana Aroid. Mai ka wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central ʻAmelika. Ua unuhi ka inoa inoa "ʻo ka mea kanu me nā aʻa maka maikaʻi" - ʻai maoli nā kānaka maoli iā lākou i ka ʻai. Ua kapa nā kānaka iā ia i nā pepeiao elepani, nā ʻēheu anahera, nā naʻau o Kristo ma muli o ke ʻano o nā papa lau. Hiki i kēia lāʻau nani me nā mea kanu nani ke loaʻa ma nā window window.
Kūpono ke kōkō he cone o ke kala ʻeleʻele, a ma ke ʻano o ka manawa ke like me ka ʻōwili me kahi anawaena o 10 cm. ʻO nā aʻa puna wai puna e waiho nei i ka umauma. Ma ka waenakonu o ka puna umu kahi paʻa ikaika o ka ulu lāʻau, a aia nā ʻeke hiamoe i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAno ka mea kanu ʻole. Kūleʻa nā lau lau mai nā ʻuʻuku, kiaʻi ma nā pūla lōʻihi. I nā kūlana lumi, ʻo 30 ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.
Pehea ka pua o ke kiʻi ʻo Caladium
Kahi ka lōʻihi o ka lau lau i 90 cm.ʻO ka papa o ka lau he nui (ka lōʻihi o 20-45 cm), ke kumu o ka lau i loko o ka puʻuwai, kuhi ʻia ke kī. ʻO nā lau o ka tonic, ʻakika, loaʻa nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā veins i kahi pale kūlike. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau 4, hiki ke manaʻolana. ʻO kēia ka pepeiao keʻokeʻo i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pale. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, i kekahi mau mahina, ua ʻoki nā hua hua like ʻole.
Ke ulu nei mai Caladium mai ka Seeds
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua kanu
Hoʻolaʻa ʻo Caladium hua me nā hua pua
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua kanu ma ke keʻena pua a ʻoki ʻia ma kā lākou iho.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi kīwī - e kahakaha pono i kahi ʻīpī palupalu ma luna o nā pua o nā mea kanu like, ka hoʻoili ʻana i kā lākou hae i nā pua. Hoʻopapa ʻia nā hua kanu ma hope o 2 mau mahina.
Kiʻi ʻia ʻo Caladium
Ke maloʻo ka hua, pono ʻoe e wāwahi a hōʻoki i nā hua. A laila pono e holoi ʻia nā lulu a maloʻo ma ka pepa ma ka pale, mālama ʻia a hiki i ka puna i loko o kahi ʻeke o ka lole kūlohelohe i kahi maloʻo a maloʻo.
Pehea e lulu ai i nā hua
- Lawe ʻia ka lulu ma ka pūnāwai, i Malaki-ʻApelila.
- E hoʻopiha i ka ipu me ka lepo nona ka sheet sheet and sand (4 a 1 ratio), hoʻomohala i nā huahe e ka hapalua o ka centimeter.
- Hoʻomaopopo e waiho i kahi papa alawai ma lalo o ka pahu pae.
- E uhi i nā mea kanu me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani, mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma 25-30 ° C. Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu, e hoʻolele i ka lepo mai ka mea peʻe mai a i ʻole ka momona.
- Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e ulu nā hua i nā mau hebedoma 2-3.
- ʻO nā huaʻai wai a me nā hua ʻōpio ma o ka hōʻoki ʻana mai ka pā maikaʻi.
ʻO caladium mai nā hua ma nā pua kiʻi home
- Huola no nā wā mua no ka hoʻolauna ʻana me kahi foundationazole.
- ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia ka makana, no laila e hoʻāʻo iā e kanu koke i nā manawa pinepine, ma kahi mamao o 5-7 cm.
- I ka wā lulu, e hoʻomohala ʻia nā nodules piha, e komo mua nā hua i loko o ka wā dormant. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka lau e make, pono wale ʻoe e hōʻemi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o nā ʻike.
- Ma mua o ka hopena o Pepeluali, e nānā i ke ʻano o nā kōpune: inā hoʻomaka nā puka wai, e kanu pono i nā tubers i nā kīʻaha kaʻawale, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi a me nā kukui maikaʻi. Hiki ke hānai nā mea kanu hou inā puka pono nā lau maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻē aʻe e like me nā lāʻau pākeke.
Kālepa o Kaladium
Pehea e kanu ai i nā kūleʻa o Caladium
Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi ma hope o kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hoʻomaha (ma hope o ke ala ʻana o Pepeluali, Malaki).
Pono ka lepo i kahi mea e pono ai me ka wai, ka wai, ka hanu, ʻona a kūleʻa paha.
Nā ʻeleʻele kūpono:
- 1 hapa ʻāpana lau, humus ʻāina, peat a me 0,5 hapa wahi o ka one hina;
- aina hoʻomehana me ka mulch pine;
- lākole ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohana i mea kanu, koho e like me ke kāʻei o ka ʻōnaehana. No nā kūhā me ka diameter o 1-3 cm, e koi ʻia kahi pot 9-12 cm i kahi ākea, me kahi pā umeke o 4-6 cm - 17-19 cm.
Nā Kūlana Kiʻi:
- E kau i nā kūleʻa me ka pua ʻula.
- Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā nodules liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi i loko o kahi pahu.
- Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi nui o "nā keiki" i ka hāʻule, e kau i ka pāpū papa.
- Ke ulu i kahi ulu nani, līwī o ka wai tub, ʻeli i kahi hohonu o 5-10 cm.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi me ka wai ʻole a ʻike ʻia nā lau hou, a laila e maʻamau ka wai.
Hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hale ʻo caladium e nā kōpō kaikamahine
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kalanona ʻo nā kiʻi me nā keiki me nā keiki
Maʻa mau paha nā mea kanu a me nā hua (ʻaʻole like i mālama ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole).
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kōpune i nā ʻāpana, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kōpī kaikamahine.
- Hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma hope o kahi wā hoʻomaha.
- Hōʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kaʻina hana (ʻo nā kōpō kaikamahine) me kahi secateurs.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka tuber i loko o nā ʻāpana, ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi o nā pā (ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke "kuli").
- Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua ulu.
- E mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki me kahi mea pākī.
- E kanu koke i nā kōnī kaikamahine a pau i loko o kahi pahu no ka ulu mau ʻana me ka hoʻomohala lepo kūpono.
- ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā kūhuna o ka wai i loko o kahi kōpō-peat-wahi i loko o kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o ka ea 22-24 ° C.
ʻO ka mālama mālama ʻana ma ka home
ʻO ka home mālama home o Kaladium
ʻO nā mea nui ka koho kūpono ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka pākī no ka kanu ʻana (i hōʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe), ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana o ka manawa, ke hōʻoia ʻana i kahi manawa dormant.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
- Mai ka pūnāwai a ʻAukake, ka wai nui. Hana e like me ka pau ʻana o ka topsoil. Pono kūpono ka kanu.
- ʻO ka nele o ka umauma e hoʻomoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau, a me kona nui e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka pala o ke aʻa.
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ai, hoʻokahi kīʻaha wai i lawa i ka manawa, a i ke kauwela, e hoʻohui i ka nui o 0,5 l o ka wai, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
- Mai ninini i ka wai pololei i ka pākaukau, akā e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā ipu.
- Pono ka wai, hoʻoluʻolu ke keʻena.
- Mai ʻAukake, e hōʻemi i ka inu wai, hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka kalena no ka manawa hoʻomaha, i ka wā ʻaʻole i inu nui ka mea kanu.
E mālama i ka haʻahaʻa a puni 70%. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea kanu e pīpī ʻia a waiho ʻole nā lau, nā pua a me nā manamana. E hoʻoulu i ka pau a puni ka mea kanu, e hoʻohana i nā humidifiers kūikawā, hiki ke ulu ʻia i loko o ka florarium. E kau i ka manawa i ka ipu me ka mea kanu ma ka lāʻau pā me ka ʻōpala me ka hoʻomohala, hoʻonui ʻia ka pāluna.
Mālamalama
ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka wana pololei - a haʻalele lākou i nā kaʻi ma nā lau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā lau, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ʻoi loa. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau-hikina a i ʻole pono i nā puka makani komohana.
Kūleʻa
I ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka ulu, e mālama i ka mahana o ka ea ma waena o 18-25 ° C. Eia kekahi, ke lokomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i ka hebedoma e ʻike nei i nā pāheʻe minuke paʻakikī.
ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha
Pono ʻo Caladium e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o ka 6 mau mahina. Hoʻomaka ia ma Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa. Hoʻopau loa nā lau i kēia manawa. Aia paha nā puna i ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea kanu. Inā makemake ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kō i ka pot, maʻemaʻe mai ka ʻāina, e wehe i nā aʻa kahiko, mālama i nā kihi ʻoki me kahi manu. E hūnā i ka wai i loko o kahi pahu me ka vermiculite, sphagnum moss a sawdust paha. ʻO ke ea o ka pulu hoʻomaha o ke kau he 18 ° C. Ma ka waena o Ianuali, e puka kahi hua ulu o ke ulu, a ma ka lā Pepeluali hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lepo.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o Caladium
ʻO ka maluhia o ke kumu ka maʻi nui e loaʻa ana me ka wai nui. ʻO ka pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ma ka mahina mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. Inā ma hope o ka 1-1.5 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā kūmele, ʻaʻole i ʻike hou nā lau, ʻo ia paha nā honu rhizome. Pono e ʻili i ka lāʻau a nānā. ʻO ka pā wai hoihoi me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ʻili. E hoʻokuʻu i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama i nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki me ka fungicide, ka mea kanu me ka hoʻololi i ka lepo me kahi hou.
Hiki i nā pōʻino: spider mite, aphid, mealybug. Inā hele kēlā, e mālama me ka mea inikua.
Nā pilikia mālama:
- Maloo ka mea kanu - hina kiʻekiʻe, draft.
- Hoʻopau nā lau mai nā puna wai i hāʻule iā lākou.
- Hōʻike i nā kumulāʻau i nā lau mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo, hana. Lawe i nā wahi i pili ʻia. Hana me ka make manu.
- Nā lau i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka lawa ʻole o ka wai a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO nā kihi o nā lau nahele i huli i ke kala - ʻeleʻele ka mea kanu.
- Hiki i ka pale o ke kala ke waiho mai i kahi o ke kukui.
- Huli nā lau i ka melemele a maloʻo i ka wā o ka ulu o ka wā (ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa dormant, he hana maoli kēia) - he hapa ʻole o ka lepo i ka lepo.
- Hoʻomalo nā kihi o nā lau - lahilahi nā lā a he nui ʻole paha ka inu ʻana.
- ʻO ka ulu palupalu, nā lau liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau kumu aʻoaʻo: ke nele i ka māmā, nā pālala, hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo, a me kahi substrate hikiʻole.
Pono ke Kālepa nani e hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a ma ka mahalo e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe i kona ʻano helehelena.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka kaladium me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
He 15 mau ʻuslē kauka. Hoʻopili i kekahi o lākou me nā palapala hybrid bred.
Kalena Gimboldt Kalena humboldtii i ʻole Kihi Kolona Myriostigma Kalena Myriostigma aka Caladium Argintes Kalena Argyntes
Kalena Gimboldt Kalena humboldtii or Kalena Myriostigma Kalena Myriostigma aka Caladium Argintes Kalena Argyntes photo
ʻOiai mai Brazil mai. ʻO nā papa lau ʻaluna ākea a 10 cm i ka lōʻihi he ʻulaʻula uliuli me nā wahi kala.
Caladium bicolor Caladium bicolor a.arum bicolor Arum bicolor
Hōʻailona kaila ʻana o Caladium me ka mālama ʻana i ka mākeke Caladium bicolor grade 'Red Flash'
ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau he 30 cm. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula me nā wahi o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā aniani.
Ke Kulanui o Schomburg Caladium schomburgkii
Kalakona ʻo Schomburg Caladium schomburgkii photo
ʻO nā papa lau o ka lau o ka ʻulaʻula loa ma ka 15 cm. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ʻulaʻula me nā ala o ke kala kala, aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā māla kaulana a me nā ʻano
ʻO ke kahua ʻo Caladium 'Desert Sunset' kiʻi
Ke Gull kai - nā papa lau o nā waiho ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā veins o ke keʻokeʻo;
Rosalie - he ʻulaʻula lau me ka palena ākea a ʻāpana paha o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻUlaʻula Pink - nā ʻāpana lau o ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi palena kākā.
Kalakaua Pink Kalena Kalikimaka bicolor Pink beauty Caladium photo
ʻO Pink Beauty kahi waena i ke kaho hue, ʻulaʻula loa nā veins, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka palena.
Carolyn Whorton - mau ke aniani; ua komo paha nā kohu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO John Pul kahi palette ʻulaʻula-uliuli.
ʻO Kalakona Apple Blossom ʻO Apple Blossom Kalepona kiʻi
Pink Cloud - ʻo ka ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻulaʻula o ke kikowaena e huli i ka uliuli me kahi palena ʻulaʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo nā ʻalala.
Florida Cardinal - kikowaena a me nā veins o ka lau ʻōpala pua, palena ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Scarlet Pimpernel - ka ʻāpana nui a me nā veins o kahi uhi ʻulaʻula saturated, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka palena.
Kalikimaka
Ke Kalikimaka keʻokeʻo - kahi ʻāpana o ke kala like ʻole me nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻāpana o ke kala like.
