Hana ʻo Zamia ʻO kahi mālama home home Reproduction Pehea e pua ai ka zamia a hua

Nā hale mālama home

ʻO Zamia kahi mea kanu i pili i ka ʻohana gengnusus Zamiev. ʻO ka hale maʻamau o nā subtropics, tropics o ʻAmelika. ʻO 2000 mau makahiki ʻo ka mea kanu - ua ulu a hiki i ka wā o nā dinosaurs.

ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu i ka unuhi mai loko mai o ka Latin ka mea "hōʻino", "lilo". ʻO ka hapa pinepine ia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua o ka zamia i ka nānā ʻana i nā dummies coniferous o nā conifers. Ke ulu i loko o ka hale, ulu pinepine ka pua.

Kūpono ka aea kumu o ka mea kanu, he ʻano o nā ʻano kumu. ʻO ka mua, hele mai ka aʻa kumu mua - i like me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole i weliweli. A laila e ulu aʻa kaʻa kontrakile - nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻa i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā kolalo ma hope - nodules e hāloi ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina a lawelawe e assimilate nitrogen mai ka lewa.

Nā hua hua o Zamia

ʻO ka mea kanu zamia evergreen aia kahi ʻōpala i ʻāpala i loaʻa i lalo o ka lepo, no laila ke ʻano ʻo ia nā lau e ulu pololei mai ka lepo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka lei o ka ʻala me ka lau rosette lau me nā wai palala. Palapala nui ʻia nā lau a lālā paha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻōpio ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻoka. He kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu mai 25 cm a 2 m.

E makaʻala loa i ka wā e haʻalele ai, no ka mea, he mea make ka zamiya i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i kāu holoholona i hōʻeha a make ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana e hoʻomaka i kahi pua.

ʻO ka mālama home

ʻO Bonsai mai kiʻi Zamiya

Nā koho a me ka noho

E aniani ka mālamalama, ʻo ia (waiho i waena o ka windowsill). E hoʻolelelale iā ʻoe iho i ka alakaʻi i ka lā e hele lohi, akā e palena i kou noho ʻana ma lalo o lākou i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia nā mea puhi. ʻO kahi kūpono no nā puka makani o ka hikina, ma ke komohana a me ka hema.

Aloha ʻo Zamia i ka hau hou - e hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi i ka lumi, e lawe i ka mea kanu i waho i ka manawa mahana, akā e hoʻi hou i ka pō.

Kūʻai ea

Pono ka kamaʻāina o nā wahi no ka mahana i kahi mahana wela, me ka loli ʻole. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, mālama i ka pae wela o 20-25 ° C, a laila hiki ke emi ke emi i ke 10 ° C. Hiki iā Zamia ke kū i kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole i ka nui o ka mahana i ka lōʻihi o 0 ° C.

ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa

No ka inuʻana a me ka hoʻouluʻana, e hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu, pono ia e ʻoluʻolu (ma ka liʻiliʻi o ke keʻena lumi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomehana iā ia ma lalo o ka lā.

Pono ka haʻahaʻa (me ka liʻiliʻi loa 60%). E pīpī i ka lau o ka mea kanu a me ka wahi e puni ana i kēlā me kēia lā mai kahi pīpī maikaʻi. E holoi i nā lau i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule me kahi hāpeʻe popo a i ʻole kahi papahu palupalu. He mea maikaʻi e kau i kahi mea kanu i kahi kokoke. E hoʻohana i nā humidifiers. E hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maloʻo i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu - mai waiho i kahi kokoke i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana.

Pono pono ka hoʻōla ʻia. E hōʻoia pono ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka topsoil, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ke ninini, ʻike ʻia ka pohō. ʻO ka melemele a me nā lau hāʻule i hōʻike ai i ka nele o ka wai. ʻO ke kauwela, ka wai e pili ana i ka 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu - ua lawa ka wai iā 1 i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka manawa o ka ulu olakino (pūnāwai-kauwela), e kau i nā kīmaha paila paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia 20 mau lā. I ka wā ngahulu a ke hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ka hānai.

Hāʻawi ka lau i ka mea kanu me ka paʻakikī: ʻike lākou a ulu ʻole ʻaʻole i ka manawa like, akā ma hope o kēlā me kēia, ulu ka ulu ʻana o lākou. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu - aia ka hopena o ka luku ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lau ma ka 10-20 cm.

Kālii Palapala

Pehea e hoʻohuli ai i ke kī paʻi kiʻi

I nā makahiki 5 o ke ola mua, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A laila ua lawa e hoʻokō i ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hana i kēia e hoʻohana i kahi coma earthen.

ʻO ka lepo, pono e loaʻa ka pālolo. ʻO nā hoʻohui ʻāina kūpono.

Papa keleahi, humus, peat, one ma ka pā o 2: 1: 1: 0,5.
Kūpono me ka hoʻohui o ka pepa honua, ka compost, keʻokeʻo maikaʻi, nānahu.

E noʻonoʻo e waiho i kahi papa wai o ka pālolo a hoʻonui i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pākī.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ipu pālika unglazed - ʻoi loa ia a ʻae i ka ʻōnaehana o ke "hanu". Pono e hohonu i ka hohonu, me kahi anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ke aʻa.

Ke ulu nei i ka hua ʻano

ʻO nā hua kanu o ka zamiya kiʻi

Hiki i ka lulu pua wale nō o ka zamia.

No ke kanu i nā hua kanu, e hoʻohana i kahi ipu me kahi kāwili o ka one lepo a me ka ʻāina peat.
E hoʻokomo i nā hua i ka lepo i ka hapa o ko lākou nui.
E uhi i nā mea kanu me ka foil a waiho i kahi wahi mālamalama me ka ʻole o ka lā.
Mālama i ka mahana o ka ea i loko o 25-30 ° С, e hoʻomehana i nā mea kanu.
Nā kiki i ka wā lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole āpau.

Zamia mai nā hua pua kiʻi

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu, a laila e ulu aʻe ka mea ikaika (i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka lau mua), e kanu iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia, nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

Ma ka lāʻau i lalo o nā maʻi like ʻole, akā ʻo nā helu he nui o ka mālama ʻana ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻeha ʻeha a hōʻeha paha.

Mai ke hōʻike lōʻihi ʻana i nā lā maka pololei, hemo nā lau, huli i lalo, hāʻule i lalo.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka wai me ka nui o ka nui o nā kōkena o ka nitrogen e hānai i ke kumu o ke aʻa - make ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻana me ka hypothermia e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Mai hopohopo inā ulu mālie nā wana (ma mua maoli i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke neʻe i mau makahiki) - he hana maʻamau kēia.

Zamia: no ke aha ka mea e huli ai nā lau a he aha ka mea e hana

Ua maikaʻi ʻole ka pua i ka hana a me ka hypothermia, ʻo ka hopena o ka melemele a me ka hāʻule o nā lau. Eia, ʻo Epin, Zircon, Orton Rost e kōkua kōkua, e kōkua ana i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia i loaʻa.

Hiki ke huli i ka lau ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wā i hōʻeha ʻia nā aʻa. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi hoʻonā o ke aʻa o ke aʻa e hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu kumu.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hana holomua o ka lauwele o nā lau me ko lākou hāʻule ʻana, e uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā wahi - ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻupuna, putrefactive a me nā hua manu. E hana i ka ʻāina a me ka pua me phytosporin, a i ʻole hoʻoheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi ipu maʻemaʻe a me ka lepo hou, e nānā pono ana i nā aʻa a kanu i nā mea pala ʻole. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e paʻa i ka pua no ka hapalua hola i kahi pane o phytosporin.

Hiki i nā lau melemele ke hōʻailona i ka hōʻino kino.

Kāu

Puhi ka pōpoki pīpī ma nā mea kanu: nā aphids, nā mea inikini, nā mites spider. E hoʻomoʻi mua i kahi pale iʻa a i ʻole ka puna me ka wai soapy a holoi i nā pōpoki i nā lau. Hoʻololi i ka hana manuahi manuahi me ka hoʻohua ʻana i ke kaʻina ma hope o ka hebedoma.

Nā ʻano o ka hakahaka me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Loaʻa ka genus e pili ana i nā 58 mau ʻano, e noʻonoʻo i nā mea i kaulana i ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli.

Zamia Dwarf Zamia pygmaea

Zamia Dwarf Zamia pygmaea photo

ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa. Aia kahi pahu 25 cm kiʻekiʻe a kahi kokoke i 3 cm ākea kahi kokoke i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka ihu o ka lepo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wai mai 5 cm a hiki i kahi hapalua mika.