ʻO nā keiki kamahaʻo Evergreen i noho ma ka kūlohelohe mai nā wahi polar a hiki i ka subtropics ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō o kekahi o nā mea kanu kahiko, akā ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kūpono no nā kula ʻāina. I ke aʻo ʻana i nā kamana, nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano me nā kiʻi, ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ka lua o ke kauwela kauwela a me nā māla ākea a me nā wahi māka.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu kēia:
- ʻepingloe, puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻano like ʻole hoʻi;
- nā lau a peahi paha;
- nā huaʻai i ke ʻano o nā cones liʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi me nā paona paʻa.
Mahalo i kaʻelena kiʻekiʻe o ka adaptability, ua hiki i nā kamaliʻi nā mea hiki ke ola i ka cataclysms climatic o nā wā i hala a noho a noho i kēlā me kēia ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia waiwai, a me ka nani nani, ua huki i nā mea kanu i lilo i mea waiwai nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kihi kuahiwi, nā māla pōhaku, nā palena.
Juniper (J. komunis)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea e like me ka juniper i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma Asia a hiki i nā ʻāina o ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka mea kau i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi i ke ʻano o kahi pua a i ʻole kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, kahi mea kanu me kahi mākala, kahi i nā lālā i uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau pono, a hiki i ka 15 mm mau lau ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-8 mau mika. I kekahi manawa nā junipers, hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine a me nā kāne, ulu i 12 mika.
ʻO ke kīleʻe maʻamau, e like me kāna mau hoahānau āpau, he lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu maʻamau. ʻO nā manawa pinepine i ola i nā haneli he mau makahiki a keu paha. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka lepo a me ka hau o ka ea.
No ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi palamide a pale cone, mahalo i ka lāʻau ʻāʻī a paikiki i ke ola o ka makahiki, e mau ia i ka hoʻonani ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā haircuts me nā pilikia ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka wā e ulu ana i ka juniper ma ka moʻomeheu ʻano. A ola nā lau iā lākou iho e pili ana i 4 mau makahiki a loli a hoʻololi iki.
Hoʻopili wale nā mea kanu ʻulaʻula a ʻo ka mea kanu i ka lua o ka makahiki.
Ma ka pūnaewele, ka juniper maʻamau, i ke kiʻi, ke hōʻike nei i kahi kūlana kūmole, ke kūʻē o ka honu kiʻekiʻe a me ka meaʻai pono ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kaulana o kēia mea kanu ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano he nui me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina, kala-kālā a i ʻole nā pua gula, me ka lei aliʻi o kahi pyramidal, conical a i ʻole squated flattened ʻano.
Nā kiʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO Juniper Depressa kahi ʻano lāʻau i loaʻa i Kanada. Wahi a nā ʻano kumuwaiwai, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa, Kanaka, a ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole he subspecies o ka juniper maʻamau. Hoʻokaʻawale ia mai ka puka maʻamau ma ka pā ākea ākea, pālahalaha a i ʻole ka lei ākea a me ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
ʻO nā lau momi o ka mea kanu ke waiho i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula, kahi i ka hoʻoilo ke lilo i keleawe, e hoʻonui ana i ka lei o nā mea kanu evergreen.
ʻO Juniper Depressa Aurea e like me ke ʻano me ka like ʻole o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lau. ʻO nā pua'ōpiopio o ka mea kanu ka mea e kukui ʻulaʻula kukui, i nā aniani a i ʻole paha i hāʻawi i ke gula, i hāʻawi i ka inoa i nā ʻano junipili o nā ʻano komunis Juniperus i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.
Siberian juniper (J. sibirica)
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano inoa junipili ma hope o Siberia, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā lei aliʻi i nā ʻāpana kuahiwi. Ma kahi o ka māhele Siberian, he mea maʻamau ka moʻomeheu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ka Far East, ka Crimea, ka Caucasus a me Central Asia. Ma nā wahi āpau, makemake nui nā lāʻau juniper Siberian e noho ma nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka juniper Siberian ma lalo o ke ʻano: stunting, nā wikiwiki wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, mahalo ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻalohi, nā foliage acicular, i noho i kahi o 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā blueberries i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana.
I ka manuahi, ma muli o ka lohi e hoʻolōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi, pono ke pale ʻia Siberian juniper. Ma ka māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻaoʻao:
- ola i ka manawa maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka lilo;
- nā hoʻolaha me nā palaʻai maikaʻi;
- ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau;
- ka hopena ma nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana a me nā ea;
- aloha i ka māmā a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonā ʻia.
Ka lōʻihi o ka wā, hiki i nā mea kuʻi o ke juniper ke aʻa, no ka mea e ulu a nā lei a hoʻokumu i nā palena ola. He kūpono nā ʻano Siberian no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā kiʻi paʻi.
Juniper Cossack (J. sabina)
ʻO kekahi mea maʻamau o ka juniper he mea kūpono no ka māla hale i kēlā, i ka manawa no ke ahonui, he pono nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka pūpū mua loa, kahi kōiwi a hiki ke 6 mm lōʻihi, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a me nā lālā ma kahi pālahalaha. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ke ʻano palaka o nā lau, ʻo ia ka pono ma luna o nā lālā pākeke.
I ka awelika, ʻo nā lau me ka mea momona maikaʻi ʻo juniper, a ola i ka momona no nā makahiki ʻekolu. ʻala a ʻāpala ʻole nā ʻōpala kōpū o ka lua i ka makahiki ʻelua.
Hoʻohālikelike me ka juniper maʻamau, ʻo Cossack juniper i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a nānā ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi puʻupuʻu kolo me kahi lei kīkaha ʻāpono a kokoke i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Akā ʻaʻole i pau i ka loiloi ʻana i ka juniper a mai ka hopena o ka makahiki 16 a ua hoʻohana ia no ka hoʻonaninani i nā paka a me nā māla maʻamau.
Mahalo i ka mea kanu o nā ʻano me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, kahi mea hiki ʻole, hoʻoilo-maloʻo ke kāohi maloʻo maloʻo loa e lilo i mea nui ma nā puʻu. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā palahalaha a hoʻomohala i nā pale, mālama pono ʻia.
Kahiki Juniper (J. chinensis)
I waena o nā kamaliʻi āpau, ʻo kēia mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Cypress e kū nei no ka nui o kona kuhi. ʻO ka krone o kahi kamaʻāina ʻo Kina, Korea a me Manchuria e ulu ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe 25 mika. ʻO ka juniper China, i ke kiʻi, he pono ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, kahi i loli ʻia e nā lau scaly maikaʻi. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā maka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu i ke kala ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻeleʻele, i uhi ʻia me ka uhi ʻana.
Ua puka mua nā kope kope o ka juniper Kina ma ʻEulopa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XIX. Ma Lūkia, ua kanu iki nā mea kanu i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi ma ka kahakai o ke Kaiʻula, kahi i loaʻa ai i kēia mau lā. ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Kina i ka pono o ka ʻāina lepo a me ka ea, no laila e loaʻa pinepine i ka maloʻo. ʻO ke kūlohelohe o ka honu o ka moʻomeheu −30 ° C. No laila, ma ke ala waena me ka ʻole o nā hale noho, hiki i nā mea kanu ke manuahi.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻoiai ka nui o nā pākēnē o nā pākeke, Chinese juniper, e like me ke kiʻi, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ulu i ka bonsai.
Juniper hoʻopunipuni (J. procumbens)
Ma Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, aia kahi ʻōpio recumbent me ka lei a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka lei i uhi ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole, nā pinepine, nā aniani a me ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā mea kanu me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 a 400 cm ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kūʻai kai moana, no laila, ma ke kikowaena Lūkini hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha ma ka maloo, a me ka pōkole ma nā wina ʻehā.
I ka home, ʻo ka juniper o kēia mau ʻano mea kanu punahele no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā bonsai kupaianaha.
Juniper Pauʻole (J. rigida)
Hoʻohana nui nā haumāna e kū nei i ka Far East i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla a me nā māla kanu. Kāpili junipili - kahi kamaʻāina o kēia ʻāina momona e koho i nā kahawai kahakai kahakai ma nā kahakai ʻoiai he mau hale ka nui. Ma nā clone makani e noho ai nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka uhi o nā lāʻau nui. Maanei, loaʻa i nā kamona nā ʻano kihi a, ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 40 cm, hana mau pūʻulu hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua mita.
I nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka juniper totō ke kiʻekiʻe o 8 mika. ʻO ka lei, i uhi ʻia me nā moʻo lāʻau melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he mānoanoa i nā ʻōkuhi kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu wahine.
ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole juniper e ʻike i ka moʻomeheu. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike paha ka mea kanu i ka māla māla a me ka hana ʻana i ka hōʻoia maoli, nā kihi hikina ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
Ke ulu nei i ka juniper ikaika e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i nā lepo waikawa ka mea kanu pōpilikia o ka mea kanu, e pau ana i ka decorativeness a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Wehe ʻo Juniper (J. horizontalis)
Hōʻike maoli ka inoa o kēia ʻano i ka ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu. He pahu kime ka hoka me ka lei kupaianaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 30 cm.ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mua mai Kanada, kahi e makemake ai ia e noho ma nā kuahi kapuna, ma nā kahawai o nā loko a i nā wahi mauna, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka juniper kikoʻī. ʻOiai ke kau anuanu, ʻaʻole ia no ka koho ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻomaikaʻi pono i nā pali, i ka wā e kanu ai ia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, hopohopo ke kīpē, he mea palupalu nā lika a me nā leo.
I ka mahiʻai o ka mea kanu, ua mahalo ʻia ʻo juniper horihala no nā pono me ʻelua mau mālamalama, aneane keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau ulu, i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau mea kanu, ua ʻokoʻa ʻia i ka waiho ʻana o nā lau a me ke ʻano o ka lei.
Juniper medium (J. x media)
I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai a me nā kamipipi, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā huaʻai maikaʻi e hoihoi ʻia i ka māla. ʻO kahi kumu o kēlā pōʻai kūleʻa kūleʻa ʻo ke keiki juniper, i loaʻa ma ke kāʻei i kahi Cossack a me kahi ʻano spherical (J. sphaerica). Ua ulu nā spībī mua o kēia ʻano i ka hopena o ka makahiki XIXth i Kelemania, a laila ua loaʻa ka hoʻohele ma ʻEulopa a me ka honua.
ʻO ka evergreens o ka juniper medium, e like me ke kiʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lei o kahi ʻano ʻalā, hamama a ākea paha. Aia ma muli o nā ʻano like, ulu nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano i ka 3-5 mika. Hoʻomoʻe ʻia ka pono o ka ʻalā a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala ʻalaʻula hina. Aia nā kuʻuna me kahi lei gula.
ʻOiai nā lāʻau hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, aia nō kahi pilikia o ka palu. No laila, ma ka waena waena a i ke kūkulu ʻākau, ua uhi ʻia ke kamana no nā mahina hoʻoilo, kahi maʻalahi me ka pahu, kahi lei maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.
Rocky Juniper (J. scopulorum)
Hāʻawi ka ʻāpana ʻAmelika Hema i ka honua i nā lāʻau lae a me nā lāʻau. I nā Pōhaku Rocky, kaulana no ko lākou nani maikaʻi loa, ua loaʻa ka pōhaku juniper i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano me kahi ʻano pyramidal a me nā mania scaly, kahi, ma muli o ka ʻano like, hiki ke lilo i mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina hina paha, aneane uliuli. Kūpono ia mau mea kanu lāʻau evergreen ma ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 19 a ulu i nā paka a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka 20 mau māla i loaʻa. Me ka mālama liʻiliʻi a pale ʻana i nā wai nui, he mālama maʻalahi nā lāʻau kanu i ko lākou pyramidal ʻano a hoʻomohala lohi, e hiki ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 mika.
Juniper Virginia (J. virginiana)
He ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā keiki kāne juniper i noho i ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻAe ka mea kanu i kahi inoa inoa ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ulu ʻana no nā kamaliʻi. He mau lāʻau ikaika a ʻo ka pākeke o nā pākeke a hiki i ka 30 mau kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāpana o ke anawaʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
ʻO kahi ʻano lāʻau nui-ʻano ka hopena wale nō ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO Juniper Virginia, i ke kiʻi, he ulu wikiwiki. Ua mahalo koke ʻia kēia kūlana e ko ʻAmelika, a ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i ka waena o ka makahiki XVII.
He kīkī liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu o kahi ʻano i hui ʻia a me nā ʻala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻala i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Ma Lūkia, kūpono kēia ʻano no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi hema: i loko o ka'āina, e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i ka penikala penikala a hana i nā aila pono. No nā māla hoʻolālā, ua nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pūlima interspecific me ke kala, nā ʻū a puhila a me ka lahilahi māmā.
Scaly Juniper (J. squamata)
ʻO Kina, ʻo Taiwan a me nā Himalaya ke noho ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi juniper me kahi lei lei, a lei ka lei lei i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia kiʻi kiʻi i ke kīleʻaleʻa he scaly, ʻoluʻolu me ka maluhia o ka ea malo a me ka lepo lepo, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo ma Russia.
Juniper Daurian (J. davurica)
ʻO ka Far East o Rūsia, nā ʻāpana ʻāina o Kina a me Mongolia kahi i hānau mua ai i kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka juniper, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kona ʻano hana me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, akā ʻo kona ola lōʻihi loa.
Hiki i nā mea kanu junip Daurian ke ulu a hoʻomohala ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, ʻoiai kā lākou wana i ka diameter e ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 5 kenimika.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena o ka XVIII o nā kenekulia, mahalo i ka lāʻau paʻakikī, ka hiki ke noho i nā ʻāina maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā puhaka, a me ka nui o ka nui
ʻO ka mahele o ka juniper ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, kōkua pinepine ka ʻōpala i ka ʻāina, kahi e kōkua ai i nā kāwili o ka ʻoki a lilo i nā mea kanu nui loa i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kīpī, nā kīwī a me nā embankment. Pono nā māla ʻulaʻula mākeke i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi hapa kaila. ʻO ka cone spherical cones ka like like o ka kala. He nani kā Daurian juniper, nani ʻole a paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoilo.
