No ka ʻohana hoʻokahi a me Irga ka ʻeleʻele mauna - Rosaceae. Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻano lāʻau e ka nui o kā lākou hua huaora i mea nui o ka nui o ka huaora P, e hana ai iā lākou he mea nui loa no ka poʻe o ka poʻe ʻōpio a ʻoi hoʻi ka maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana uila, ʻoiai lākou i hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, no laila e pale aku i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka puʻuwai.
Nālani kalepa, a i ʻole chokeberry, he kumulāʻau deciduous 0.5-2 m kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ma kahi o ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau ʻAmelika. ʻO nā lau he laulea nui nā oval me nā kihi paʻa, i ke kauwela he maʻamau lākou i ka kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka hāʻule hāʻule huli lākou. Kohi ʻia nā pua i nā ʻāpana he 10-35 i loko o ka inflorescences-pale pale. He keʻokeʻo nā Corollas, i kekahi manawa he pink, he nui wale nā stamens, pistil me ka ovary haʻahaʻa.
Chokeberry Aronia, a Chokeberry (ʻeleʻele Chokeberry)ʻO nā hua o ka chokeberry he pōʻai, ʻeleʻele me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a me nā tart. Hoʻopili lākou i ka fructose, glucose, waikawa organik, sucrose a me nā tannins, a me ka vitamina C, P, B1, B2, F, E, EE, paʻakai o molybdenum, keleawe, manganese, boron. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui me ka maloʻo, ka ʻuala, kaʻaina, ke aʻa, marmalade, ka wai, ka hoʻohui, ka waina mai lākou mai, a loaʻa ka dye no ka confectionery, inu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā huaʻai i ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ka mahana wela - ʻo ka hoʻoilo a pau. Loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai e lawe a hoʻopaʻa i nā paʻakai keleawe mai ke kino. He mea kūpono ia e hāʻawi i nā hua momona a me nā wai mai ia lākou i ke koko. Akā me kekahi mau maʻi o ka ʻōpū me ke kao kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻia ka hoʻohana iā ia.
Chokeberry Aronia, a Chokeberry (ʻeleʻele Chokeberry)© Gardentrek
Hoʻolaha ʻo Aronia e nā hua, ke waiho ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, hoʻohui a me ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau i ka hua i ka makahiki 3-5, a me kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui nā huaʻa. Nā huaʻai koʻikoʻi - 56-128 kg / ha - hāʻawi ka lāʻau chokeberry i 20 mau makahiki. Hoʻopau ia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ma hope o ka pua o nā lau. Hoʻomaka nā hua a puni a ʻAkake - Kepakemapa a ʻaʻole e hina i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Kūkū ka mea kanu. Ua ulu i nā wahi palaka maikaʻi, akā pono pono i ka lepo lepo. Ke kū nei i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua rowan ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kanu. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ʻōʻī, ua hoʻohili ʻia nā hua he 2-3 i nā wahi paʻa. He kanu ʻia ia ma kahi mamao o 3 m mai kēlā me kēia, a me kahi mahi ʻai o 4x2 a i ʻole 3 × 3-2.5 m.Ae i ka kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia, a haʻalele lākou i kahi nūpepa 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā 5-6 kauhā. Hoʻohui ʻia nā Aisles i ka wā e ulu ana, e hānai i nā lāʻau a hoʻomohala: ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala pono ʻole, ʻoiai e waiho nei i ka poʻe maikaʻi i hoʻonui ʻia iā 10-12
Chokeberry Aronia, a Chokeberry (ʻeleʻele Chokeberry)Irga - e kuʻi a hiki i ka 3,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā elliptical leaf, serrated ma nā kihi. ʻO ka home o Irgi kahi oʻEulopa ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, North Africa a me Caucasus. E like me kahi mea kanu lāʻau i hoʻonui ʻia ma loko o ʻEulopa. Easy e holo hihiu. Nānā nani i nā pā.
ʻO Irga, aiʻole ʻo Amelanchier (Amelanchier)Hoʻopili - 5-8-pua pua nāʻu. ʻO nā pua me kahi corolla keʻokeʻo, 20 mau stamens a me kahi pōpoki me nā kolamu 2 mau. Kauluulu irgi i ʻApelila-Mei, ʻoiai ka hua o ka hua i loko o Iulai - ʻAukake. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma nā dosis he 3-4. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana mai nā makahiki he 3-4, a hiki i ka lāʻau ke ola i nā makahiki 40.
He ʻono nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele me kahi pua ʻaʻala. ʻO lākou ka honi, nā tannins, nā mea huna, nā waikona, nā vitamina C (a i ka 40%), A a me kahi anagonist kolesterol - sitosterol, i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolamu koko, betamine - kahi mea e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeha a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ate. Loaʻa i nā Berries he bactericidal, antitumor a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory.
ʻO Irga, aiʻole ʻo Amelanchier (Amelanchier)Ua hoʻopau hou ia lākou, i hana ʻia mai lākou me ka ʻōmole, nā marshmallows, ʻākena i ka hui ʻana me nā hua ʻē aʻe, nā mea inu inu, ka waina, ka maloʻo, maloʻo. Ua loaʻa nā wai momona hou i nā waiwai astringent a hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He pākaha ke kiʻekiʻe o Irga. Hoʻomaka ʻia e ka mahele o ka lāʻau, nā lālā o nā aʻa, nā hua. ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau, maikaʻi ka meli maikaʻi. Ma ka moʻomeheu he haole Kanada nō hoʻi irgi a ʻano spike.
ʻO Irga, aiʻole ʻo Amelanchier (Amelanchier)
