I waena o nā mea kanu me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau maʻamau i nā lau, pseudo-erantemum kekahi o ka nui. Ke ulu nei ka manawa nui, e koi ana i ka mālama makaʻala, hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu e nā mea ulu pua me ka ʻike nui. Akā ʻo ka pseudo-erantemum e uku no kona nani a pau, a ʻo ka maikaʻi aʻe lākou e mālama ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele nui i hoʻonani ʻia me ka ulaula, ʻulaʻula, nā melemele i ʻike ʻia i nā lima lima. Pono nā pseudo-erantemums i kahi hōʻoluʻolu hou, ia mau mea nani i ka nani me ke ʻano he hoʻomaha.
Pseudorantemum (Pseuderanthemum) he huaheʻe o nā mea kanu pua o ka ʻohana Acanthus. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a i kekahi mau puke pili, he mea maʻamau e kāhea i ka Pseudorantemum - ka Pseudorantemum, ʻaʻole i pololei maoli, akā ua paʻa paʻa i ka ʻ thelelo Lūkini.
ʻRlelo Keola Pseudo-Erantemum.
Nā lau nani a me nā huhū paʻakikī
ʻO kēia mau palemalule palemula palakala a hoʻohui ʻia paha ka hiki ke pua nani me ka nui o nā lau. Pseudo-erantemums kuleana maoli i loko o nā kuʻuna nani o nā moʻomeheu kūloko kūloko. ʻO kēia mau nui, nā mālamalama a kaua ʻole.
Hiki i nā Shrubs ke kiʻekiʻe o 80-100 cm.ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻonui ka pseudo-erantemum i ka 10-15 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. I loko o nā kūlana o loko, ua pua ia, no laila, ʻaʻole anuanu, akā inā hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ka pua maikaʻi loa, a laila leʻaleʻa, me he mea lā e uhi piha nā pua pali i nā pilikia a pau me ka mālama. Akā inā ʻaʻole i ka pua ʻana, e lilo ka pseudo-erantemum i kahi o nā pua pua a kaila, ka pīhoihoi me nā kiʻi maʻamau i nā lau ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm, kū i kahi kue nani nani me kahi ʻāpana kuhi.
Inflorescences o ka pua pseudo-erantemum ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpala, ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā pepeiao o nā pua, puʻupuʻu māmā me nā petals kūpono kūpono i like ʻole me ka penikala o a pepa paha. Ma ke ʻano, hoʻohālike nā pua i like me nā asterisks a i ʻole i nā pua lilac i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻoiai ke nānā pono ʻia, ua hana ʻia nā pulu i nā hui me nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana orchid.
ʻO ka palette kala hoʻoneʻe o ka pseudo-erantemum e kau ana i kahi keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala violet. Hoʻohālikelike lākou iā lākou me nā pihi male, nā hōʻuluʻulu, ke ʻano like ʻole o nā pua, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pua i loko o nā pale wai me nā mea hōʻalulu.
Kalepa Pseudo-Erantemum (Pseuderanthemum carruthersii).
Nā ʻano o Pseudo Erantemum
Ma kahi o 120 o nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano, akā he 4 wale nō o lākou e ulu ana nā mea kanu kūloko. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hilahila weliweli ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻano huahelu o nā pseudo-erantemums. I kēia lā, no ka ʻohana Acanthus kēia mea kanu, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i loko o ka ʻano genant Erantemum a ʻike pinepine ʻole i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Akā i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka pseudo-erantemum i manaʻo he ʻano kūʻokoʻa kūlike a mālama pono āpau iā ia.
ʻRlelo Keola Pseudo-Erantemum (Pseuderanthemum carruthersiiʻike ʻia a i kēia mau lā a kūʻai ʻia e like me pseudo-erantemum dark crimson - Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum) ka mea maʻamau, nui nā ʻano ʻehā maʻamau e like me ka home house. ʻO kēia ka mākaona Polenekia a hiki i ka 1 m a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka haʻaheo nui o ka mea kanu ka laulā ākea-ākea, hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi a 10 cm paha ka laulā, me nā lau ʻoki kiki, i uhi ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona outlandish. Ke noho nei nā lau ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki, ke kīnika, nā aniani ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā poni ʻulaʻula ʻike i poni ʻia, a me nā aniani, nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula paha e ʻike ʻia ma nā papa. ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ke kukui, ka māmā a me ke kala o nā lau, ko lākou "maʻemaʻe".
Pseudo-erantemum lōʻihi lōʻihi ka pua (Pseuderanthemum longifolium, kahiko i ʻike ʻia e pseudo-erantemum notched - Sinuatum Pseuderanthemum) - kahi nānā paʻa pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mita wale nō. ʻO nā lau a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi e hiki ke loaʻa ka 2 cm wale paha ka laulā, he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka ʻala a me nā mea kanu huaʻai. Ma ka pihi o nā lau he nani nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi nani, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ke kala i ka uliuli, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula. Kūkulu nā pua pua hoʻomalena maikaʻi i ka mea kanu me nā mea ʻulaʻula nani ma kekahi o nā petals.
Pseudo-erantemum, bristly-calyx (Pseuderanthemum seticalyx) - nā evergreens me ka ʻoluʻolu, e pili ana i 10 cm lōʻihi i hoʻonohonoho i nā lau ovoid, i ka wā e pua ana i ka pubescent, a laila e kuhi. He ʻano ʻēheu ka nui o kēia ʻano manuahi, a me nā pua keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo a he 10 cm ka nui o kēia pseudo-erantemum ma kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma nā lau.
Pseudo-Erantemum Kew (Pseuderanthemum kewense) He lāʻau nani me ka hua manu a me nā lau ʻulaʻula, he kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o nā papa lau, he paʻakikī nui ka pua.
Pseudo-erantemum lōʻihi pua (Pseuderanthemum longifolium).
Ka Hoʻomanaʻo Pseudo-Erantemum
Hiki i nā māla hānaiʻike hiki ke ulu i ka pseudo-erantemum. He moʻomeheu maikaʻi loa ia e hōʻike koke i kāna mau talena a pau. ʻO nā pono āpau āpau o ka pseudo-erantemums no nā kūlana e pili ana i ko lākou kumu tropika. Hōʻike nui ka mea kanu i nā florariums a me nā terrariums, i loko o kahi haleʻai i ka hui o nā mea kanu lāʻau me nā kikoʻi paʻakikī. I nā kūlana i loko, hiki ke ulu wale me ka mālama akahele. ʻO kahi hui kupanaha o ka ulu wikiwiki me ka makemake e pākuʻi, e hōʻike i nā wana, nalowale i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana me ka wā ʻōiwi mākou e mālama mau nei i nā pseudo-erantemums. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mea kanu no ka poʻe makemake e tinker me ka hoʻomohala lāʻau, makemake nui i nā mea kanu pua e hiki ai iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka pseudo-erantemum me nā manaʻo āpau e pono ai.
Pākuhi Pseudo-Erantemum
E makemake iki ka pseudo-erantemum i ke aniani, akā e like ka aniani, ka mea me ka pale o ka lā mai ka lā. ʻO ka hopena hope loa ʻaʻole e hoʻopili wale ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, akā e waiho pū i nā mea ʻino. ʻAe maikaʻi loa kēia kanu ʻana i loko o nā puka makani i ka hikina a i ke komohana, akā hoʻi ma ka hema, ke hāʻawi ʻia nei nā ʻōlaʻi lūlū ʻia a i ʻole inā i mamao loa ke aniani mai ka aniani, hiki ʻole i ka pseudo-erantemum ke ulu maikaʻi ʻole. I loko o ka mea i loko, ua hoʻonele paʻa loa kēia moʻomeheu, kū hoʻokahi wale i nā lumi me ke alo, nā puka aniani a me nā kukui hoʻomālamalama.
ʻO ka hapa paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana i kēia mākeke ke hāʻawi iā ia me ka like o ka nui o ka hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka kukui maikaʻi wale nō i ka hoʻoilo ka mea e mālama ai kēia mea kanu i nā hiʻohiʻona nani i nā lau a ʻaʻole e nalowale kāna ʻano. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā e ulu ai i nā kūlana o ka lumi, a ʻaʻole i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka pseudo-erantemum me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui wai ʻole a phytolamps kūikawā. Akā i ka manawa like, he nīnau ia no ka hoʻākoakoa ʻana no ka hoʻemi manawa hōʻemi i ka mālamalama a inā ʻaʻole he kumu hoʻonui o ka hoʻomālamalama maʻamau. Inā loaʻa ka pseudo-erantemum i ke kukui ikaika i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ho'ōki i ka hoʻomohala a nalowale hoʻi i ke kala, ke hoʻololi nei i kahi aniani ʻeleʻele a i ʻoniʻoni paha i nā papa kumu i nā kukui ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokomo kahi pseudo-erantemum i loko o ka māla no ke kauwela.
Hōʻoluʻolu kaʻoluʻolu
No ka pseudo-erantemum nona nā ʻano aloha i ka wela a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ke ʻae ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ea kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 15 mau kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe a kahi earthen e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hoʻonaninani no nā mea hoʻonanea a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Inā loaʻa he pseudo-erantemum ma kahi aniani wai aiʻole i nā aniani i uhi ʻia i nā mea anuanu (ʻo ka laʻana, ka pōhaku), pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi kū ʻana mahana no ka potuhulu no ka hoʻoilo anuanu.
I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa no ka pseudo-erantemum ʻo ka ʻike ma ke ana wela o 22 a 25 mau degrees Celsius. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, he mālama ʻia ke kaohi makahiki ʻana akā ʻaʻole pono e hāʻule ma lalo o 20 degere Celsius. No kēia moʻomeheu, ʻo ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke ana o ka mahana i ka wā hana, ka hūʻike kokoke i nā mea hoʻomohala wela, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā lumi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i nā papa hana i ka hoʻoilo, ke hiki ke kiʻi ʻole i ka nānā ʻole i ke kaohi ʻana i nā lau.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Nui nā lau o ka pseudo-erantemum ikaika i ka wai a me nā mea kanu mea ʻoluʻolu nui. Me kēia, hiki ke helu ʻia i ka pseudo-erantemum ma waena o nā hale nui o nā ʻaluna e koi nui ana a me ka nui o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kahe o nā kaʻina hana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o ka papa hana, ke lawe nei i ka wai aʻe ma hope o ka maloʻo nui o ka lepo.
I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ka nui o kēia mea kanu i ka wai hoʻohālua a puni ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mea hiki ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole no nā mea kanu i nā huaʻai. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā Pseudo-erantemums kahi pāheʻe hoʻokahi, akā hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kū i ke anuanu. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo o ka substrate i ka moʻomeheu nei. ʻOiai inā ʻae ʻoe i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao e hoʻomoʻo loa i ka lepa waena, hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻoki i nā hua. Ma kahi o ka manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pseudo-erantemum a, inā pono, e hoʻoponopono i ka papahana mālama. Ka nui i ka wai me ka wai haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke aniani e hiki ke hele i ka pala o nā pua a me nā kumu lau, a me nā hōʻeha iwi. Akā i ka manawa pinepine, akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kaʻina hana nui ke alakaʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu ʻano hiʻohiʻona pono ma ka nānā ʻana i ka mea kanu ponoʻī iā ia iho.
Pseudo-erantemum pseudanthus (Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum).
No ka pseudo-erantemum, mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ka substrate wale nō, akā o ka ea. Ma nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, e maloʻo nā ʻākala o nā lau o ka mea kanu a lilo i hana ʻole ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ke kū ʻole ka lāʻau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana ma lalo o 75%.
ʻO nā hoʻolālā waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa no kēia mea kanu:
- mālama i nā lumi me nā uku kiʻekiʻe;
- hoʻonohonoho kahi o nā mea hana maoliifierifier a i ʻole kā lākou mea hana artisanal, pallets me nā pālala ākea a i ʻole ka moss.
ʻO ka hoʻonui holoʻokoʻa ma ka hoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe pono e hoʻopili ʻia e ka pipi, e lawe ʻia ana ma ke ʻano he hiki. Hoʻohana wale nā ʻōlohi āpau āpau i nā kaʻina hana "maloʻo" - ʻūwili ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana i nā lau me ka pulupua pōpū.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pseudo-erantemum, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana wale i ka wai palū, haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻAʻole pono ka pipi i ka wai anuo pseudo-erantemum a hōʻemi ʻia a kūlike paha ke ʻano o ka ʻike. No ka pīpī, makemake ʻia e hoʻohui hou i ka wai.
He hānai no nā pseudo-erantemum
Pono maʻalahi ka Pseudo-erantemums i ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻi pinepine i ka hānai. Lawe ʻia lākou i ka manawa wale nō ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano pānaʻi maʻamau o kēlā me kēia kānana i nā wiki he 3-4 a i ʻole ka hapalua o ke ʻano me ka neʻe o 2-3 mau pule. ʻO ke kī i nā mea kanu ulu ke koho kūpono. Pono nā Pseudoerantemums i nā kolamu me kahi kaona o ka paʻakai, me ka ʻole o kekahi mau mea a me ka emi o ka lau o nā lau. No kēia mea kanu, heʻino ka nui o ka nitrogenuna kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu palupalu no nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kāwili ʻana, me ka nānā ʻana i ke kau ʻana o ka mea hana inā kūpono kēia mākapa no nā pseudo-erantemums. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lawa a me kou māla ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu a me nā meaola no kēia, e hoʻonele nei i ka lepo i loko o nā kōpili a hoʻohana paha i kahi hopena wai (no ka laʻana, ʻano manure).
Hoʻomaʻikaʻi Pseudo-Erantemum
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka Pseudo-erantemums i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho, ka helo ʻana i nā lau haʻahaʻa e ulu ana nā wana, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o nā lālā. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu wikiwiki wikiwiki e ulu nei, hiki i ka mita a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. I mea e pale aku ai i ka pālahalaha ʻana, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka kanu ʻana o ka pāpale, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pīkoi ma mua o ka hiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio, a me ka ʻoki o nā ʻōpala elongated kahiko.
ʻRlelo Keola Pseudo-Erantemum.
No ka mea ke kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia nā wana lateral o ka mea kanu, e hoʻokō i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o nā pua, pono pono e kūleʻa iā lākou a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou i ka ipu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaula māmā a sisal paha.
Inā lōʻihi loa kāu pseudo-erantemum, ua pau ʻole kona ʻano nani, ʻaʻole ʻia e like me ke ʻano o kahi o nā lumi, pono ʻoe e hou ai i ka hoʻoulu hou. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā wana o ka mea kanu kahiko no nā ʻokiʻoki, ma hope o ka huki ʻana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau kahiko i nā hua ʻōpio. ʻAʻole kūpono nā cardinal trimming pseudo-erantemum.
Kālā a me ka substrate
No ka pseudo-erantemum pili i nā moʻomeheu e pono ai he kaila makahiki. ʻO ke kumu no ka neʻe pinepine ʻana i kahi ulu ikaika o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōnaehana. Ke hoʻoluhi ʻo ia i nā pseudo-erantemums maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōkole iki i nā aʻa, no ka mea ulu nui lākou, ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ipu.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻololi o nā mea lawe i nā mea kanu i ka mahina mua, i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ulu ʻana. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pseudo-erantemums i loko o nā ipu, ʻo ka diameter ka 2 o ka manawa o ka pot o mua. Akā inā ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā pseudo-erantemums e ulu, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomau e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ipu. I loko o nā ipu pīkī, hiki i kēia mea kanu ke kanu i nā lau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka substrate no ka pseudo-erantemum. ʻO nā kāwili honua me kahi papa hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻopailua, a me ka hanu e hoʻokumu ana i ka lepo deciduous e kūpono iā ia. Wahi a ka hopena, eʻae i ka lahilahi.
Pono e waiho i kahi papahele o ka pāhaʻi wai hohonu ma ka lalo o ka pahu i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ʻae ana e mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka substrate me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pohō o ka wai a me ka aʻa.
Hoʻoulu lōʻihi ka pua ʻo Pseudo-erantemum.
Nā maʻi Pseudo-Erantemum a me nā Holo
ʻO Pseudo-erantemum me ka hōʻino koʻikoʻi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa i ka nalo i kona nani a lilo i mea hopohopo nui i nā pōpilikia e pālahalaha wikiwiki i ka ea maloʻo. ʻO ka pōʻino maoli i kēia mea kanu, he keʻokeʻo, nā spider mites, mealybugs a me nā mea inikini kikoʻī. I mea e maopopo ai ka pilikia i ka wā mua, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i nā mea kanu, e nānā i ka lalo o nā lau. Hoʻomaka ka pale pālua me ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka wai anuanu, holoi i nā lau a hoʻopili i ka iniseti insecticides. Ke ulu a ulu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi ʻia ka pseudo-erantemum i kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ma lalo o kahi kukui ultraviolet (kahi ʻāpana ʻelua mau minuke) e lawa).
Nā pilikia pilikia e ulu ana:
- hina ka lau i ka wā e pau ai ka substrate, ka waterlogging, ma luna o nā pā anuanu, me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
- ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā lau i loko o nā kūlana maloʻo loa a i ʻole ka lā pololei;
- brown brown ma nā lau ma ka ʻālamalama nui;
- ka melemele o nā lau ma muli o ka pohō wai a i ʻole ka maloo loa.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka pseudo-erantemum
Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau moʻomeheu i ke ala ʻokiʻoki. Hiki keʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a me ke kauwela, mai nā wana ʻōpio. ʻAi aku ka liʻiliʻi i nā mea kanu a ʻōpio hoʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi maikaʻi loa he 10-15 cm.I ka pana, 2-3 waiho ʻia nā pelekane a hana ʻia kahi ʻoki ma kahi lihi.
ʻO Anderson's pseudo-erantemum (Pseuderanthemum andersonii).
Hoʻolaha ka hana maʻa e like me ka hana maʻamau - i kahi hoʻohui a me ka pā a me ke one, ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻi i kīnē paha. ʻO ke kumu nui ka lawa o ka ea kiʻekiʻe, mai 22 a 24 mau kekelē. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka aʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki pseudo-erantemum i ka wai, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i ke ana o ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 25 tikelika Celsius. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i nā mea ʻokoʻa ma lalo o 2-3 pcs. ʻO kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ulu ʻana e pono, pono lākou e ʻitiku i nā kihi no ka palalupula.
