ʻO ka buckthorn kai - e lawe lilo i kekahi kaulana

I kēia lā, ma nā māla āpau e hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau popo a i ʻole kekahi mea lāʻau liʻiliʻi, kahi a ka poʻe e ʻōlelo ai: "ʻO ka buckthorn moana e lawe pio i kekahi mea." ʻO ka ʻōlelo, he mea, e pili ana i ka mea maoli me ka ʻai kai ʻo Brookthorn he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia mai ka wā o nā kauka Helene kahiko, ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā maʻi maʻamau.

ʻO Buckthorn Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) mai nā keiki hānai ʻia (Elaeagnaceae) nā huaʻala kino nona (waxwort, lāʻau gula, ivortern, dereza, scythe, Thorn white, shirganak, silverfish), hōʻike i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea kanu a me ke ʻano o nā lau. Ma ka unuhi Lākina mai Helene ka manaʻo o ka nīnū lio, ke hoʻolauna nei i nā lau buckthorn kai i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai lio e hāʻawi i ko lākou kino i kahi pua ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka buckthorn kai he lāʻau kahiko. Ua kākau e nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema kahiko e pili ana i kāna mau hōʻola.

ʻO Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Mike Campbell

ʻO ka māhele ʻāpana o ka buckthorn

Ke pālahalaha nei ka buckthorn moana i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, kahi i kūpono ai ke kime a me nā kūlana ʻāina. I ka Lūkini Lūkini loaʻa nā wahi a pau ma ka wao nahele i ka ʻāina āpau o ka māhele ʻEulopa, ma Western a Eastern Siberia, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Caucasus, ma Altai. Nā mea āpau o ka buckthorn kai e maʻamau i nā wai kahawai, ma nā kapa o nā loko a me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe. Ke kanu nei i ka ʻai kīʻaha kai, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana meaʻai, ma Siberia ua noho ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,000 hepaʻeka. Hoʻohana ʻia kona ʻāina ʻāina e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāina lepo i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpū.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka buckthorn

Ma ka'āpana o ka Lūkini Lūkini, ua hoʻomākaʻi nui ʻia ka buckthorn moana, a ua hoʻopiʻi nā puaʻa i nā ʻano he nui i hoʻohana ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka buckthorn o ke kai he loulouʻumi paukū deciduous o 1-5 m, me nā mea ola perime. Ma ka laulā, ka mea i luna o nā pihi ma luna a i wāwahi ʻia, kahi ākea e pili ana i nā pua o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpiopio i nā lauoho silvery. Me nā makahiki, ua uhiʻia nā wana i nā ʻili o nā kala like ʻole: mai ka polūʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua i nā pōkole.

Aia ka ʻōhumu o ke kai o ka loko o ke kai i loko o nā lālā mōʻaukala o ke kāula no ka lā 1-2-3 o ka palapala, aia ma kahi papa no 40-50 cm. Me nā kihi, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā aʻa fibrous, e hana ana i kā lākou hana nui. Nā ʻōnaehana me nā bako-fixing bacteria i ke aʻa.

ʻO Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Volkmar Knoch

ʻO nā lau o ka buckthorn moana he lanceolate maʻalahi, kahi i nā wana i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka uhi o nā lau e uhi ʻia me nā lauoho silvery, kahi e hūnā i kā lākou mau kala palapala ʻulaʻula nui. Ma muli o ka pubescence, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau āpau e nā hue ʻeleʻele kālā-nani a nānā nui ʻia i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No loko mai o ka buckthorn moana kahi pūʻulu o nā mea kanu dioecious hau a me nā pono a nā kāne pollinators e hana i kahi māla. Kohi ʻia nā pua wahine i loko o nā lipi o ke kakalaioa a i nā pōkole pōkole, e hoʻopili ana iā lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Nā pua kāne kāne i ka wā liʻiliʻi o spikelet inflorescences. No ka hoʻomohalaʻana, lawa ka lāʻau hoʻokahi no 50-100 mika mita. m square. Hoʻoulu ka pua o ka moana ma loko o ʻApelila a me Mei. Mai ka kanu ʻana i ka hua mua ʻana i nā makahiki he 2-4. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka mahina ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ashipless i bred, nā mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻO nā hua o ka buckthorn kai, nā aniani a pau mai ka melemele a me kaʻulaʻula a me ka ulaula, nānā nani. Ka uhi ʻo Drupe (hoʻopunipuni drupe) ma luna me kahi ʻōmole waiū me kahi momona nāwina paila. Hoʻokomo wale ka hua hua, palala, i kekahi manawa he ʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā ʻano ʻano kai ʻai kai

Ua hoʻonui aku nā mea kanu Lūkini ma mua o 60 mau ʻano e pili ana i ka buckthorn. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka keehi kūleʻa ʻana, nā hua nui a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kakalaioa, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā hua. Nā ʻano hua like o ka loko o ka sea ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kūlana kihi o nā wahi a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano o nā Urals a me Siberia, ʻo ke kikowaena waena a me ka Lāua ʻo Moscow, prickly a me ka unshipable.

Nā ʻano ʻano no nā ʻāina o Siberia a me nā Urals

Altai, Giant, Inya, Aloha, Nugget, Chuy, etc.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana no nā ʻāina o ka waena waena a me nā ʻāina ʻo Moscow

Elizabeth, Gold Cob, ʻOle, Lomonosov, Kaʻala, Panteleevskaya, Moskvichka, Red-carmine, Moscow Beauty, etc.

Noi ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wahine wahine ʻo Pearl, Augustine, Openwork, Jam, Kaheʻe Lālaʻi, maikaʻi a male kāne ʻo Gnome lāua ʻo Alei.

Ma ka wā ulu, ua māhele ʻia nā ʻano i ka wana i waena, waena. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā hua kanu me kekahi wehewehe ʻano pokole liʻi, e hōʻike ana i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano (ma mua, waena, waena. I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ia e koho i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kūpono no ka ʻāina, i pili pū me ka manawa pōkole loa o ke koena, i nā kūlana maʻamau no nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola nā mea kanu.

ʻO Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Tikki_75

ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea kanu kai loko o ka loko buckthorn moana

ʻO nā mea noiʻi pūlima e noiʻi ana i ka ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka manu nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia: ke ola, i loko o ke kauwela kauwela ua lawa ia e 3 ʻano mau lāʻau - iʻa kai, dogwood a me irga, nā mea ola āpau he lāʻau lapaʻau (aʻa, ʻōpala, ʻōpala, nā lau, nā pua, nā hua).

He moʻomeheu multivitamin, nā huaʻai kahi i loaʻa nā huaora B. ʻO ka hoʻonui aʻe o nā huaora "C", "E", "K", provitamin "A", a hiki i ke 6% gula, a hiki i ka 2,5% waikawa organik, quercetin. ʻO nā pulp a me nā hua i loaʻa i ka 9 a me 12% mau momona momona, ma kahi. Mai nā mea paʻi trace, nā hua a me nā lau nā boron, potasiuma, hao, manganese, zinc, keleawe, calcium. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea kanu manu i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hua a me nā lau. ʻO nā lau a me nā ʻili o ka buckthorn kai ke waiwai i ka alkaloid o hippofaine. Aia i loko o ka crust a hiki i ka 10 mau ʻano tannins a me nā aila (a hiki i 3%) ʻano ʻē i ka ʻohu mai nā aila huaʻai.

He waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka sea buckthorn

Hoʻohana ka pharmacopoeia resmi i ka ʻaila hua o ka buckthorn lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻeha o ka ʻili o ke kino (tuberkulosis o ke kino, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā ʻūhā, nā pelu), nasopharynx (tonsillitis, sinusitis, rhinitis), i ka gynecology (Olazol, Hypozol, Oblekol hoʻomākaukau), me maʻi maʻi gastrointestinal, me ka hypovitaminosis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka infusion o ka buckthorn kai e kōkua me ka indigestion, rheumatism a me ka gout.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohuihui ʻana no ka hua o ka loko o ka loko o ke kai no ka hoʻonui ʻia i nā kiko. He hopena radioprotective.

Hoʻopili hou ke ʻano kūpono no ka mālama ʻana aku i nā ʻōnaehana kanaka āpau. I ka home, hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka aila o ka buckthorn moana, decoctions, infusions, aila, i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano o loko a me waho.

Hoʻohana hou ka loko o ka ʻai. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā wai, compotes, jams, inu wai, a pēlā aku.

ʻO Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Maja Dumat

Ke ulu nei i ke kai Buckthorn

ʻO ka buckthorn o ke kai he hau-kūlohelohe, nā moʻomeheu photophilous, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni. Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka frohn i nā frosts a hiki i -30 ... -40 ° C, a me ke aʻa aʻa a hiki i -25 ° C. Inā hana ʻia nā kūlana o nā anuanu (me nā minus ma waho) i ka lepo me ka uhi ʻana o ka hau, ua maloʻo ka ʻōnaehana o ka loko o ke kai. E lilo ka mea kanu a make paha. No laila, i nā wahi hoʻoilo o nā waena o ka leo ma waena o nā lua, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā ʻūpiki, hoʻemi lākou i ke ʻano o ka hau, e hoʻolei aku i ka ʻāpana. Wehe kēia ʻenehana i ka mahana a pale i ka ʻelemakule.

Koho koho

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka loko o ka loko o ka moana ke kai ma mua o ka lei. ʻAʻole makemake ka moʻomeheu i ka pili kokoke o nā hua ʻē aʻe a me ka mahi ʻai pinepine. No laila, no ia, koho lākou i kahi kahi e lawa ai nā wahi a me nā kukui a puni. ʻO nā mea mua ʻole no ka buckthorn moana: apricot, cherry momona, plum, stoneberry, apple, pear, pomegranate, strawberry, raspberry). Kuhi maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu ma nā ʻano o nā hua kanu maikaʻi o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO ka buckthorn kai ma nā makahiki maloʻo pono e hoʻoinu ai. Pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi hua i nā wahi me ka wai e kū ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 1-2 mau mika mai ka papa o ka honua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka stagnation o ka wai.

ʻO Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © Tom DeCoste

Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

ʻO nā māla maikaʻi loa no ka buckthorn kai, he momona, wai a me ka hanu, me kahi ʻano ʻole ʻole. Inā nui ka lepo, a laila ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua ʻāina hoʻopukapuka nui, ka ʻenehana ʻia me ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO ka pae luna o ka lepo i kai 1: 1 a i ʻole 1: 2 ua hui ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole humus me ka hoʻohui o ke one. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o 50-60 g o ka superphosphate a me 40-50 g o ka paʻakai pākahi me kēlā me kēia luawai pae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka nitroammophoska ma ka pae o 60-80 g no ka luawai landing. Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka lepo me ka lepo. Aia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lepo i ka hoʻolālā, ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ka ratio o nā manawaleʻa.

Nā ʻano kanu kanu a me nā lula ʻana

No ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, ua lawa nā lā wahine wahine 2-3-4 a me 1 kāne (pollinator). Inā pili nā mea kanu kāne i nā wahi e pili ana, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea kanu kāne.

Ke koho nei i nā hua kanu no ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e uku:

Pono nā hua kanu he 2-4 mau kihi ʻōpala o 15-20 cm, ua nui ʻia me nā aʻa fibrous.
he ʻeke a hiki i 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao,
elastic bark, mae, me ka pīhoihoi ʻole, ʻāwili paila i hōʻike ʻia ka palu o kahi hua i loko o ka pūnāwai; hiki ke pilikia ke kūʻai aku i ia mau ʻano.

He mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kau ʻia ka seedling i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai, hoʻohui ʻia ke aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa o ka seedling ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kahi pala lepo.

Aia nā lī kanu kanu ma hope o 1.5-2.0 m.T kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ia ke kūpono i nā ʻano kanu, e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi. Ke kanu ʻana i ka lua 50x50x60 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa ka lepo i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka nui o ka humus, ke kō, ke one a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā pilikino kino. Hana ʻia nā mea ʻona e hoʻāhu i nā ʻāina acidified i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻāina i loko o ka lua kanu, hana i ka pākaukau ma waenakonu. Ma luna o ia mea, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka aʻa a me ka uhi i ka lepo i koe. Hoʻohui lākou i ka lepo, e hoʻoulu iki i nā pahu he 1,5-2.0 mau wai, mulch me nā mulch liʻiliʻi (peat, humus, ʻōkō). Ke kanu nei, kanu ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka aʻa i ka lepo ma ka cm cm 5. ʻO kēia ʻano hana e hoʻokau me ke kanu ʻana i nā aʻa hou. Pēlā ʻaʻole kolo ka ʻōpala ma lalo o ke koʻi o ka makani, e hoʻopili ʻia ia me ke kākoʻo ma o ka poʻe ʻewalu me kahi lipine a i ʻole twine.

ʻO Buckthorn buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). © arjuna_zbycho

Mālama mālama kai

I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana a ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ka maʻi saniteli Wehe i nā malo maloʻo, maʻi, wāwahi, ulu i nā lālā ulu i loko. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā ʻeha, mālama i ka mālama ʻia i ka lāʻau palu / lāʻau me kahi hopena o ka 1-2% o ka puna o Bordeaux.

I ka wā o ka pua o ka buckthorn kai, pono ʻoe e lulu i ka mea kanu kāne e hoʻokūkū ai i ka poli kaawale. Inā ʻaʻohe spima kāne kokoke kokoke i luna, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā kūloko mai ka lāʻau kāne a lulu pū i waenakonu o ka lei wahine.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana mahana wela, inā ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo ma ka wā i hōʻuluʻulu ai ka wai, a laila ua hoʻōla ʻia ka wai loko o ka kai (Mei-kakahiaka-June). A i ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wai i ka lā hope.

ʻO ke kauwela, hoʻolaha hou ka wai, akā ma ka manawa maʻalahi me kaʻole o ka wai. I ka lā lua, ua hamama ka lepo (ʻaʻole i hohonu i lalo o 5 cm) a humched hoʻi. Inā, i ka wā e waki ai, pau nā aʻa o ka loko o ka buckthorn kai, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ke kumulāʻau lāʻau.

I ke kauwela kauwela, hoʻoulu ʻia ka loko o ka moana ma ke ʻano he pono, e ʻōwili ana i ka pae o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 30-40 cm. Mulch mauʻu i ka wā hoʻoili o ka ʻohi e lawelawe ai i ka mea kanu hou.

Hoʻopili i ka wai moana buckthorn 1-2 i ka makahiki, a ma ka lepo momona i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka wai kauwela ua lawe lākou i kahi pā o lalo o ka lepo ma lalo o ka mulching (1: 6), a i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpala o nā peʻa o humus / kompos a me nā pupuk o ka phosphorus-potassium, ʻelua, 120-200 g a me 100-120 g no ka lāʻau a i ʻole lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hana ʻai: e kau i ka puna i kahi hopena o ka ʻimi manu manu (1: 8) a i ʻole ka manure pipi (1: 6), i ka huli ʻana me kahi nitrophos a i ʻole ka pauku kōmato piha. Ma ka waenakonu o ke kauwela a i hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kohi i ka lehu malo no ka hoʻoulu ʻia a i ʻole me ke ʻano o ka infusion. Hiki i ka puna i ke kaupalena i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ammonium nitrate (25-30 g no ke kumu lāʻau / lāʻau) a me nā hopena kūlohelohe.

No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua nui a piha i ke kō, piha ka wai kai i loko o nā lau a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā ovaries i ka hopena o nā mea kuʻuna, effon, humate i ka nui o ka 1 pāpaʻa o kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai o ka wai.

I ka wā ulu e pono ai, pono e mālama i ka lepo me ka lau ʻole a me nā pua peʻa.

I ka hāʻule ʻana, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau e lawe nei i ke kai o ka buckthorn moana, pono pono e hoʻokū i nā kākoʻo.

ʻO ka buckthorn kai

Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ʻo Buckthorn me kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau.

I ka wā o ka ulu lāʻau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua kanu kanu o ka buckthorn moana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm.ʻO ka makahiki aʻe, ua koho ʻia nā kihi kūleʻa 3-5 mai nā kumu mai ke aʻa o ke aʻa puaʻa, a wehe ʻia ke koena. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau ma 8-9 ʻōpala. A laila e hoʻomaka ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka rejuvenation, e hoʻolei i ka lālā 1 a me ka makahiki.

Inā hoʻopili ʻia kahi hua puaʻa o ka moana, a laila ʻoki ʻia ka puna wai e kulu ʻia i kahi kūmaka makahiki no 4-5 mau ʻōpio. I ke kauwela, hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻonui, mai kahi puna aku he 3-5 kulu nā lālā kōpua i koho ʻia mai nā puʻu haʻahaʻa me ka ulu o ka ulu. Lawe ʻia ke koena i ka apo. Kuku iki nā lālā palupia hema ma mua o kēia hua. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā pua a me nā aikoo a pau.

Hoʻomaka mai ka 5-6 makahiki o ka makahiki, i ka wā o ka ʻohi lohi, hana hou ʻia ka ulu lāʻau buckthorn kai, e ʻoki ana i ke kumu ma kahi o kekahi o nā lālā kahiko me kahi hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi.

I ka nānāʻana o ke kauwela o ka loko o ka buckthorn moana (ma waenakonu o ka manawa e ulu nei), keʻoki nā lālā āpau ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ka ulu o kēia makahiki. Kēia mau lālā ia me kahi pala lau a maloʻo ma ka hopena o ka manawa ulu. Akā lawe lākou i kahi hapa o nā mea kanu mai ka mea kanu.

E hoʻohala i ka buckthorn moana i ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi seedling no 3-4 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka puna aʻe, e hoʻopili i ka piko o ke aniani ʻo 2-4 cm. No 3 mau makahiki ma mua o ke kuʻi ʻana, a i ʻole i ka hopena o ke lulu, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻōpala o ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-50 cm mai nā wana ʻaoʻao. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻaoʻao. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lālā pālule o nā 1-2 mau kauoha e hoʻonui ai me kahi hoʻonui e hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻōla mālie ka ʻōpū o ka buckthorn kai, no laila ke mau nei ka hanana i nā makahiki 2-4. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau lālā e ʻoki ʻia i loko o ke apo i ka makahiki. Ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mea kanu kāne, a ʻo nā wahine wahine e waiho i kahi ʻano lāʻau.

Hoʻomoe i ka buckthorn moana

Pōʻalaha ʻia ka buckthorn moana ma nā hua a me nā mea kanu ulu. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomuʻe ai nā hua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻano makuahine i ka mea kanu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūpono o nā mea kanu loea, ke hana nei ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ke kau ʻana, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohui.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, loiloi a ʻokiʻoki hoʻohana ʻia i ka hale pinepine. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike e like me nā lāʻau iki (currants).

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka buckthorn moana

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu pākēneka i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ka wā ʻōpiopio a me ka pōʻino o ka epiphytotic i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe me nā maʻi like a me nā pōpoki, maʻi pū ka ʻai o ka kai.

ʻO nā maʻi, ʻo ka ʻoi loa o ka sea buckthorn e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi: nā pua ʻeleʻele, nā mea ʻōpio, nā endomycosis, ka hina hina a me ka brown rot moana-buckthorn hua, nā pōmaikaʻi ʻōpala nui, stegmina (scab) nā huaʻai, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā lau, etc.Me ka mālama pono, kūpono nā mea kanu o ka moana i ka maʻi. Mai nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pīpī me nā huahana kūlohelohe a i ka wā mua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux, a i ka wā ulu e ulu ana - me nā huahana o nā huaola like. ʻO kēia mau biologics maikaʻi e hakakā i ka hua manu, maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi: trichodermin, phytosporin-M, mycosan, alirin-B, bactofit, etc.

ʻO nā pōpilikia, nā aphids māla-ʻuʻakai kai-kai, nā pepeke ʻōmola, nā ʻāpana palaka kai-buckthorn, nā lauwula nui, kai-buckthorn moana, nā silkworms i uku ʻole ʻia. E like me nā maʻi, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoku maʻi me nā huahana phytoverm, actofit, mycoafidin, metarizin, nemabact, verticillin, bicol, biotlin, dendrobacillin, lepidocide, etc.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana olakino i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā manu a me nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻomākaukau a hiki i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana, nā ʻōhua a me ka hoʻowalewale, ka lōʻihi a me ka manawa o ka pīpī i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻōlelo hōʻike. He maʻalahi ke hoʻomākaukau i nā kumukūʻai tank mai lākou, e like me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he kūʻokoʻa o kēlā. Ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻano kākaka, pono ia e nānā i nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hiki ʻana.