Kaukaʻikaʻi lobbi (Lobivia) hui pū mai 70 a 100 mau ʻano ʻano cacti like ʻole (e like me nā ʻike mai nā kumuwaiwai). I kēia manawa, aia ia i loko o ka genus Echinopsis (Echinopsis), akā aia nā papa kuhikuhi kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā kuʻuna. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā wahi wale nō, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o Peru, Bolivia a me ʻAmelika. E pīhoihoi ia i kapa ʻia kēia mau lāʻau ma hope o Bolivia, akā inoa ko lākou inoa.
Ua like kēia lāʻau me kahi "cactus" ʻano maʻamau. Loaʻa ka mea kanu uʻi i kahi ʻano simmmical ma ke ʻano o ka pōpō. I ka lōʻihi, lilo ia cylindrical ma kona helehelena. Hoʻokaʻa ʻole ka ʻano o kahi cactus, akā i ka manawa ʻoi ka nui o nā keiki aʻa i kūkulu ʻia ma loko. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka 1 cactus ke ulu nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hiki ke hana i nā kolone nui i ulana ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā iwi ʻehā o kēia mau mea kanu i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻāʻī paha. Aia nā kūleʻa liʻiliʻi e kū pono ai nā puka pākaha, kahi i puka mai ai nā pua i hoʻohiki maikaʻi ʻia. Kahi ka pua nani i ka like o kahi pāʻauʻau a loaʻa lākou i nā ʻōpio ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻaoʻao (ʻaoʻao). E like me ke kānāwai, he nui nā palu ma mua o ka palaka, akā i kekahi manawa ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā kakalaioa. He lōʻihi loa ka kipa corolla (ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika), a ʻo ke wehe ma ke anawaena he 15 kenimika. Hiki i nā pua ke kala i nā kala ʻokoʻa loa, a ʻike ʻia ka multicolor. Ma kahi o 25 mau pua e hiki i ka wehe ʻana i ka manawa like ma kahi cactus makua makua, a hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou ke kūleʻa mai 1 a 3 mau lā.
ʻO ka mālama Lobivia ma ka home
Pono, e like me nā cacti āpau, hiki ke hoʻomohala kēia mea kanu a ʻaʻole capricious. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ulu a ulu ai i nā maʻamau maʻamau i ka home, pono ʻoe e ʻike a e hahai i nā lula e pili ana i ka mālama.
Mālamalama
Ke koi nui nei kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka lepa. No laila, no ka uluʻana o ka pua, pono kahi cactus i kahi mālamalama kukui o ka lā i nā nui. Hōʻike ʻia e waiho i kahi kokoke o ka puka aniani o ka ʻaoʻao kūleʻa hema. I ka hanana hiki ʻole ke kau i ka lobivia ma ka puka kūkulu hema, a laila pono e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalama me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fitolamp. No laila, ʻo nā mea loea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka kanu ʻana o cacti, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kukui ke kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nona kona mana he 100 watts. I ka manawa like no ka mālama māmā 0.1 m2 1 lawa ka mālamalama.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
ʻIke ʻoe i ka maʻamau ma kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka Lūkini ma waena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻoe e pono i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻololi i ka loli ʻana o ke ao a me nā pō. Ma kēia e pili ana, pono ia e neʻe iā ia i ke alanui, kahi e pono ai mai ka waena waena o ka puna a i ka waena waena. Pono e mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia wahi mai ka ua.
I ka hoʻoilo, he cormus ka wā cactus. I kēia manawa, ʻike i ka mahana i hoʻonaʻauao ʻia no ka laona o 8-10. Hoʻokomo ka ikaika o ka pua i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
I ka ulu uluʻana, mālama nuiʻia ka lobivia. No laila, pono e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo ma loko wale nō o ka lau o ka lepo i ka pot. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi lawehala, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau a me ka make o ka mea kanu. Ma ka waenakonu o ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu no nā hebedoma 4, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomau hou i ka inu wai maʻamau. Akā, i ka hāʻule, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wai a emi iho. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, hoʻōki hou lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka cactus. Hoʻomau ka wā "maloʻo" a hiki i ka pūnāwai, hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻoulu wai ma hope o ke ʻano o nā pua pua. Pono e hahai pono i kēia hoʻoponopono hoʻōla, inā ʻaʻole e kanu nā mea kanu.
Hoomaka
Mea maikaʻi maikaʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohui honua
Pono ka lepo kūpono, kūleʻa, maikaʻi a me ka wai hoʻonaʻauao wai. No ka kanu kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kīʻaha kūwaho kūikawā no ka cacti, aia wale nō ma ia mea pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi kāla liʻiliʻi o ka gravel, a me ka one nō hoʻi.
No ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i ka pā ākea ākea a me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai he maikaʻi loa nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, a no ka mea he nui nā kumu o nā aʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Manaʻo ia e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu i ka manawa puna a aia wale nō ma hope o ka cactus overgrown e pīpī nui i loko o ka ipu kahiko.
Kuilima
Pono e hānai i ka wā ulu o ka ulu ulu (Malaki-Kepakemapa) 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka cacti. I ka manawa dormant (ʻOkakopa-Pepeluali) ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻomake ʻia i nā hua a me nā kaʻina hana.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka pua lateral mai ka mea kanu makua. A laila e waiho ʻia i ka lewa no ka hoʻomaloʻo. Ma hope o 24 mau hola, ua kanu ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻopiʻi lepo, kahi e hoʻohui hou ai i ka one. Aia ka aʻa me ka cactus, e waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā mau.
No ka hoʻomakeʻa e nā hua kanu, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā ʻōlelo ma ka pale.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO nā aphids ka nui, nā inikina kikoʻī, nā spider mites a mealyaly paha e noho i ka mea kanu. Inā loaʻa ka mea make, e mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi mea make pūpū kūikawā.
Pali ka aʻa ala ma muli o ke kahe ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Lobivia arachnacantha
ʻO kēia kahi cactus dwarf compact e ulu ana i 4 centimeter i ke kiʻekiʻe. He kūleʻa, ʻōmulu nā ʻōpala, ke ana a ma kahi he 14 mau ʻāpana. Ua uhi nui lākou i nā spines i hoʻokuʻi ʻia i ka ʻili, e ulu ana mai nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā pua i ka diameter he 2 a 3 paha i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā. ʻO kahi kala kala melemele nui. Aia pū kekahi pūlea o nā pua ʻulaʻula i kūlike me nā kumu antiona-keʻokeʻo.
Lobivia gula (Lobivia aurea)
Aia kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau o kēia ʻano. No laila, hiki i kahi ulu pākeke ke ulu a hiki i 20-50 sentimeter ma ke kiʻekiʻe, aʻo ka huinahalike a me ke anawaena o 12 mau kenimika. ʻAe ʻia nā kihi o nā iwi ʻehā. Loaʻa iā isola kēlā me 4 ma waena o nā kuʻekuʻe koʻikoʻi (2-6 kenimika lōʻihi), a me 8 a 10 mau polial spines (e pili ana i 1 centimeter lōʻihi). ʻO nā pua nui he ʻāpana a 10 mau kenimika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i ka kala melemele-lemon, aʻo loko o ke kīʻaha kahi wahi o ka saturated melemele. Mahalo i nā huaʻala, nā ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
Lobivia Tigel (Lobivia tiegeliana)
He kiʻekiʻe a 10 kenimika a he diameter o 4 a 6 henimita. He pālahalaha a ma ka manawa like ia me nā iwi liʻiliʻi. Ma kēlā me kēia o nā ʻōpiopio he mau pua manu ʻano like me ka nui (mai 10 a hiki i 20 mau ʻāpana). Ma kēia hihia, ʻo nā spines kikowaena he 1 a 3 mau ʻāpana a loaʻa iā lākou he 10 milimita o ka loa, a ʻo ke koena a pau nā lihilihi poli mai 6 a 10 kekelē. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a ka lilac-ʻona i ka lōʻihi he 2.5 mau kenimita, a ʻo ko lākou diameter he 4 henimita.
Lobivia Famatima (Lobivia famatimensis)
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia cactus ka hele ʻana o kekahi helu nui o nā iwi ākea ākea. No laila, pinepine ma ka lāʻau ua heluhelu lākou e pili ana i 24 mau ʻāpana. He paʻakikī loa nā pōkole a me nā pokole, no ka mea e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ana lākou i ka ʻili. ʻO nā pua pua i hala a i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 3 mau kenimika, a ʻo ko lākou diameter he 6 kenimika.
Lobivia yayoana (Lobivia jajoiana)
ʻO kēia cactus i pili loa. Loaʻa kahi kiko kikoʻī o ke koʻokoʻo i ka mamao mai 8 a 10 sentimita. Nui nā ʻāpana he nui na ia, a ma laila he maopopo i nā tubercles i ʻike ʻia i nā areola, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (15 hapa) i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā spines kikowaena lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi o 7 āniha. Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o kāna mau pua nani ʻulaʻula a he nui kona nui ke ʻano he goblet. Hiki iā lākou ke pena i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a i ka manawa like me lākou i ke kala pālahalaha ʻulaʻula o ka pharynx, a loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano stamens me nā ʻāpana o nā hau-keʻokeʻo.
