Ua hele hou aku ka pūnāwai i kahi koho o ka poʻe māla - he aha e kanu ai i kahi lumi kauwela? ʻO ka poʻe hopohopo ʻole i nā pilikia i ka hana paʻakikī a ka ulu ʻana i kahi māmato e kanu i ka ʻōmato Persimmon. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano like i ka manaʻo.
No ka hānai, nā kāmato nui i hoʻopukū ʻia no Persimmon. ʻAʻole ia i ʻike nui loa (ma 2009) ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻomaʻamaʻa e nā pua Lūkini, akā ua loaʻa kēia i nā kaulana i waena o nā māla mahiʻai no kāna ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻO Persimmon Tomato kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale waena o ka manawa. Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau ma kahi o 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ma nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo hiki ke hiki iā 140 sm.ʻō kekahi ʻōpiu ikaika me ka nui o nā lau nui o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hūnā maikaʻi i nā huaʻai mai ka lā pololei. Hoʻoulu ia i nā hōʻaiʻē māmā, ma kēlā me kēia kuʻi ka nui o 3 mau hua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Hōʻike ka pēpē Persimmon e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi o nā hua. Mai ka ulu lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3 kg o kāmato, aʻo ka mea kanu kanu ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 mau lāʻau no 1 sq. m
Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i kahi nui kūpono - mai 250 a 500 g. Ua loaʻa nō nā hihia i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana i ka pauku i hiki ke loaʻa i nā tōmato ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 700 g. ʻO like ke ʻano o ka hua like me ka pōpō palupalu iki. Ke like me ka persimmons ka ʻōhato - ke kala ʻāpana saturated me ka hue gula, no ka mea nona ka inoa inoa.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina ulu, ua loaʻa i nā hua nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e nalowale ana a hiki i ka wā piha.
ʻO ka pulima Tomato he mea momona nui, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻono. He ia i hoʻomau ʻia o ka kamato. Akā he ʻōwili pālahalaha ka ʻili, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōmato no ka waiho a me ka halihali. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi kūlana o ka "semi-mākaukau" - hiki iā lākou ke ripenī i loko o nā pahu i ka wā mālama, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ko lākou manaʻo.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻano kāmela Persimmon i nā liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi nā kāmato, a ma waho aʻe, he liʻiliʻi iki. No ka hōʻiliʻili o kāu pūlima huaʻai no ka manawa e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo.
Pono e nalo aku nā pēpē mai ka ulu lāʻau i ka manawa, ʻo ka wā e ʻala ai. I nā huaʻai overripe, sourness ʻaʻole ʻano o ka ʻano like.
Hoʻomaʻa nui ʻia kā Tomato ma nā lau. Akā ʻo ka wai i hana ʻia mai ia mea he mea maikaʻi loa kēia, he ʻāpana melemele ʻokoʻa a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i ka mālama like.
He mea kūpono ia e hāʻawi i nā mea mālama meaʻai me ka mau ʻōmato persimmon i ka papa ʻaina a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Aia ka kamato maloʻo i ka nui o ka carotene, aʻo ka hoʻēmi ʻana o nā waikawa organik.
Loaʻa nā pono o kēlā me kēia:
- ʻo ka hana;
- maikaʻi loa;
- the universal of use;
- ʻoihana maikaʻi;
- mālama lōʻihi.
E like me nā hemahema - ʻoluʻolu loa ka Persimmon i nā maʻi, i ka maka ʻana i ka palaka ʻana, a ua hoʻouka ʻia hoʻi e nā wireworms, whiteflies a me nā slugs. Akā ma lalo o ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa, ulu hou ka lāʻau a hua i ka hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ulu: nā lūlū hua no nā hua kanu
ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano o ka ʻano a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua ʻōmato Persimmon, inā ʻaʻole he mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Kūkulu ʻia ka Hybrid i ka hamaka ākea i nā ʻāpana hema me ke ʻano mahana. I ka kikowaena waena a waena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe ka mea kanu i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu ke hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Malaki. No kēia, kūpono nā ʻāina maʻamau mai ka māla i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea momona a hiki ke ninini ʻia ma luna.
Loaʻa i nā hua kāmela ka hua kanu maikaʻi (a ʻo 90% o nā huaila e kanu ai), no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e lulu ʻia.
Ke ulu nei nā hua kanu o kāmimimo Persimmon i kekahi mau kūlana:
- ʻO kahi pahu me nā hua līlū e pono e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
- Hōʻalo i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o 23 degere.
- Hāʻawi i ka kukui. Inā pono, e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻomālamalama hou aku i ʻole ka laulau o nā mea kanu.
- Mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hina haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻoluʻu kū i ka "mini-green".
E hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe kaawale inā 2 ʻike ʻia nā lau maoli maoli. I ka papa ākea, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mahina o Mei, ʻoiai ke haʻalele ʻana i nā pō.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, e ʻeha ʻia: lawe i loko o ke aniani, e hoʻonui mālie ana i ka manawa noho.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama hou aku
Mai ka ʻike o nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka i ka hua o nā tōmato, he awelika o 120 mau lā e hala, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hua mua i ka mahina o Iune. I nā kūlana o ke kauwela wela a me ka emi o ke aniani i 20 tikelika Celsius, e hele hou ana ka hua ma hope (i Iulai).
ʻO ka mālama no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōmato he mau hiʻohiʻona:
- Ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā huaʻai nui, hoʻopau pinepine nā mau lāʻau, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ke kākoʻo a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku nā mea kanu.
- Ke kanu nei i ka ʻōmaka persimmon - kahi pono pinepine i ka ʻōmato. Hoʻopili ka lāʻau i ka pohō o ka ulu lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka wai lā i kēlā me kēia lā ma lalo o ke aʻa, ukali ʻia e ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo.
- No kahi meaʻai meaʻai, e hoʻomoʻa i ka kōmala wai.
E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pakanō Persimmon, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka kanu hoʻi i nā wahi hema. Me ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hua momona kiʻekiʻe a me nā momona.
