Kāohi: Maple a ʻo Sapinda paha. Rod: Maple. Nā Kihi: ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Acer negundo) a i ʻole mapas Yasenelistny.
Loaʻa ma ka hihiu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E wehewehe i nā mea kanu photophilous. Makemake i nā mea e pono ai, me ka momona lepo. Pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka 20 a emi mai kahi mau mika. ʻO ke manaʻolana i ka ola o ka hihiu a hiki i 100 makahiki. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike: ma ka hua.
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia
No ka lāʻau maʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He lāʻau puʻupuʻu pōkole ʻona a ke kumu lāʻau i ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka makua o ka lāʻau, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpala o kāna ʻōpala. ʻO nā palapala ʻōpio liʻiliʻi he mau ʻupena liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Ke ulu nui nei ka lāʻau, lilo lākou i mea hohonu, me ka hoʻololi koke i nā ʻōpū.
ʻO ka lōʻihi, ka ʻalā, nā lālā palalaka o ke kala a i ʻole a ʻoliva paha i haʻalele i ke kāʻei o ka ʻōpala. Ma nā lālā o kahi kumulāʻau āu e ʻike pinepine ai i kahi pālahalaha, liʻiliʻi i ka pāpaʻi ʻulaʻula. ʻO Crohn ka pālahalaha a pālahalaha ʻana.
He paʻakikī nā lau, pinnate, petiolate. ʻO kēlā me kēia pepa i nā lau a 3 a 5 paha (a hiki i ka 10 cm) nā lau. Loaʻa nā lau ma kahi kihi a me kahi kuhikuhi, i kekahi manawa lobed, apex. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka pale ma lalo o ka lalo. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka paukū he pubescent. I ka ngahulu, ua hoʻololi nā lau i nā kala i ke kala melemele a me kaʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā lau palapala maple ʻAmelika e like me ka like me nā lau lehu, no laila ʻo kekahi o nā "inoa" o kēia mea kanu ʻo Yasenovidny maple. He lāʻau hānai ʻo Maple. Ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, akā ma nā lālā like ʻole, aia nā pua wahine a me nā pua kāne. ʻO nā pua kāne i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā pale pale. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kā lākou mau anthers i nā leoʻulaʻula. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā inflorescences wahine a ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi aniani inflorescence. Hoʻomaka ka Hawaiʻi maple e pua e Mei. Hoʻomau ka pua a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā lau mua. I ka hāʻule, ua hāʻule nā pua fluffy keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka hua o ka liona lehua, aia i hoʻokahi hua a me nā ʻēheu ʻelua, ua like ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 cm. Ua ʻomala ʻo lionfish i ka hopena o ke kauwela (ʻAukake, Kepakemapa) a noho mau ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Kūleʻa nui nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi a hoʻomanawanui i ka wela (a hiki i -35 ° C). ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio.
Hōʻano ʻia ka mea kanu e ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolālā wikiwiki. Ua maʻalahi ia i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kīloʻi kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohuihui ʻia e ulu i nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale. Loaʻa ka makemake o waho i ka makahiki 30 mau makahiki. ʻO nā mea pākaha i ka palupalu nui. Hoʻomulipuli e nā hua (līlī iho) a me nā hua pālua.
ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka ʻāina maple ʻAmelika
I ka mokuʻāina, loaʻa nā maple ʻAmelika i tuʻe (ʻo ka nahele ma nā kahe o nā kahawai wai ʻole) ma Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka Far East, i Central Asia, i nā ululāʻau deciduous i ka nāwaliwali loa, ʻoi aku ka lepo.
Ma Lūkia, i ka ulu lāʻau, ua pāhola nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Central Central a me Siberia. Hoʻololi ʻo ka maple ʻAmelika i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā poplars, nā wīlou, a me ke oak a me ka lehu.
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Maple
Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka unpretentiousness, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā maple no nā ʻāina e ʻānai ana i nā alanui o ke kaona, i ka wā e hana ana i nā paka a me nā alapie.
Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia mea kanu, me he ʻāina ʻāina, loaʻa kāna mau drawback.
- ka pōkole o ka manawa pōkole ma nā ʻoihana kūʻai (a hiki i 30 mau makahiki).
- hūnā ʻia e ka makani ikaika, ka ua a me ka huahekili.
- ke hele ʻana o kahi ulu e ulu ana i ka aʻa e hoʻopau i ka asphalt a pono e hoʻoponopono.
- ka hana i ka wā o ka pua o ka nui o ka hae, hiki ke hana i nā hopena kūlohelohe i ke kanaka.
- he lei nui a ākea loa, e ʻalo ana i nā alanui, ʻo ia ka hale o nā inikini, kahi pū kekahi.
- Hoʻopaʻa i nā hua a me nā pala i nā mea i hoʻopā i hiki ke pale i ka ulu o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi o ka maple.
- Kahe nui ʻana iho i ka ulu ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ke kuapo nui ʻana, kahi e kaua ʻia ai e like me ka weuweu.
Pēlā, ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau.
I nā ʻōlelo hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole kūʻai nui ke kālaiʻike ʻAmelika. He lei aliʻi nani, kiʻi kiʻi ʻia e ke ʻano i ka hoʻoilo. Mahalo i nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau (ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemelu a me kaʻulaʻula) he mea hoihoi nui.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau. Loaʻa kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻāpana. He pōkole, branched, pinepineʻihi ʻia. He mea maʻalahi nā lālā. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo maple ʻAmelika no ka hana ʻana i nā pā a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ke ʻano he wā lahilahi, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka māla wikiwiki me ka hana ʻana me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu lohi.
ʻO ka lāʻau maple Ash-tree he mea pōkole ia a ʻaʻole i lōʻihi, no laila e kūpono wale no ka hana ʻana o nā pono lāʻau a me kekahi mea o ka hale.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala (komli) a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻūhā (waha) o kēia mea kanu i kahi hōʻoki he hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, no laila ua hana pālahalaha lākou i nā hana hana. Hoʻopau, nā ʻokiʻoki i kā lākou iā lākou, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kākā pahi.
I ka pūnāwai, hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka wai momona nui. I kekahi mau'āina, no ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka palapala ʻāleʻa e like me ke kō.
Ma ka nahele, kaulana ka mea kanu me nā manu e makemake ana e hana i nā aheu ma kona lei pāpale, a ma ka hāʻule i ʻai lākou i ka leona. Makemake lākou i ka leʻaleʻa i nā hua o ka maple a me ka squirrel.
Ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka waiwai. Ma ke kumu, kūkulu nā kānakaʻepekema i nā ʻano kākohu hou o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena o ke koho he maple Flamingo, he mea waiwai nui ia.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻAʻole pono ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka mālama pono. Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka mea kanu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i kou nānā, e hoʻomaikaʻi ia iā ʻoe me ka lei aliʻi chic a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi aka a i ʻoluʻolu i ka lā wela o ke kauwela.
Mālama i ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu i loko o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu mineral i nā lua kanu. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e pono e mulch i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Mulching me kahi waihonaʻelima ʻelima centimeter a peat.
I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai nā mea kanu i ka hopena o nā pāama a me nā ʻaina sodium. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka rula ma luna o ke kauwela e ka kaona wao ʻo Kemira.
ʻAeʻae ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka maloʻo, akā e ulu a ulu maikaʻi i ka wā e inu ka wai. Hoʻohui helu: 15 lita ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. No nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka pā maʻamau e 2 mau manawa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wai i ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, kahi kauwela maloʻo - hoʻokahi i ka pule.
I ka wā kauwela, makemake ka nānā a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo i mea e hoʻonui ai iā ia me ka oxygen. Hoʻokomo ka mālama mālama kauwela i nā hua maloʻo a me nā maʻi. Ke ulu nei kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau ulu lālā hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou.
I ka hopena o ke kau he, e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ʻōpio (makahiki) i nā kumulāʻau kikino a pulu paha nā lālā. E maʻalahi lākou i ka hau. ʻO nā hua pākeke ke kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole pono nā pale i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke ulu nei
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena. Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻia, i kahi hohonu pāpū. Pono ka ʻōpala o ke ʻano huʻu i ka pae o ka lepo. I ka hana ʻana o ka wai ʻike ma kahi kokoke i ka pae ʻāina, a i ʻole ka ʻāina hoʻoili i ka pae ʻāina, pono ia e hāpū pono i lalo o ka lua. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi pūpū wai e loaʻa ai ke one a me nā mea hana hoʻomohala hou ʻana no ke kanu ʻana, me kahi papa o a hiki i 20 cm.
Ke kanu nei, aia nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao o 3-4 mika mai kēlā me kēia. E hana i kahi pā - kēlā me kēia a me ka hapa, ʻelua mau mika.
ʻO Ash Maple Flamingo
I ka ulu nui ʻana ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau ma ʻEulopa i ka kenekulia 17. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma Rusia mai ka makahiki 1796. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka maple kahi lāʻau deciduous a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu e loaʻa ana he nui. Kūleʻa ke kanu 5-8 mau mika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he lau a lei.
ʻO Flamingo maple he paʻakikī, nā pinnate lau, nā lau o ka lau petiolate kanaka (mai ka 3 a hiki i 5). ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lau he 10 cm. Aia ke ʻano o ka lau i ka wā e pua ai lākou.
- ma nā lālā ʻōpio he hina hina ka lau.
- i ke kauwela, ka maʻa ke keʻokeʻo - ʻulaʻula i kū mai i luna o lākou a ʻo nā wahi o ka pale like i ka leʻalā ʻia i kha ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka lau o ka lau.
- kokoke i ka ʻāpana, ke waiho nei ke kala o nā lau i ʻulaʻula mālamalama me nā kaila ʻulaʻula a me nā kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He lei ākea ka lei o ka lāʻau me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 4 mika a me kahi ʻano hūnā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kala ʻokoʻa. He nani maoli ka lāʻau a lilo i mea hoʻomaikaʻi maoli no nā alanui, nā ʻāpana a me nā māla. Mālama ka mea kanu i ka lei ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
E like me nā lālā'ē aʻe o ka genle Maple, ʻo Flamingo maple kahi mea kanu dioecious. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi mau kāne a me ka wahine. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi lākou a loaʻa i ka lau greenish. Nā huaʻala - nāʻuʻalā hina.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei kēia ʻano maple i nā wahi māmā, aloha nui i ka lepo momona. Kūleʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
