ʻO ka huaā Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium) pili pili i ka ʻohana cactus. ʻO kēia cactus ke ʻano o ka pōpō, a ma ke ʻano hiki ke ʻike i ʻAmelika Hema (Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, South Brazil a me Argentina. ʻO ka inoa o kēia mea kanu ke kiʻi ʻia mai i ʻelua hua ʻōlelo Latin: "gymnos" - kapaʻeleʻele a "calycium" - kahi kīʻaha. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā ʻōpala pua, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea hala ʻole a me nā lauoho paha, a i ka manawa like i uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana lauwili. ʻO nā mea kanu, hilinaʻi paha i nā ʻano ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. No laila, ʻo Gymnocalycium ragonesii ka laula he 2.5 mau kenimita, a, no ka laʻana, he Gymnocalycium sag Hone - a hiki i 30 kenimika. He kiko laulā a i ʻole paha ke ʻano ka lala. Kūkulu ʻia nā pua i ka apical wahi o ka mea kanu. ʻO lākou nā kakala pua elongated, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kahi i uhi ʻia me nā lau silky scaly, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kakala a me ka lauoho. Hoʻomaopopo ka lōʻihi o ka pua, aʻo nā pua e ola ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o 2 a 3 mau makahiki paha. Hoʻomaka ka cactus e pua i ka pūnāwai, a hoʻopau i ka hapalua o ka manawa o ka hāʻule. Hiki i kona mau pua ke pena i nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā kala.
ʻO Cactus mālama hymnocalycium ma ka home
Mālamalama
Nui loa aloha i ka mālamalama. I pono ʻoe e aniani ai i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka cactus ma luna o ka puka aniani, a laila pono e lūlū ʻia ia mai ka nui o nā kahe o ka lā i kahi lā kauwela sultry.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e pono ai ke kau ʻana i kahi mahana. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 15-18 degere. Hiki i ka gymnocalycium ke ulu i maʻamau ma kahi mahana o ke ea ma o 5 mau kiʻekiʻe.
Hoomaka
Nā mea maʻamau ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pono ka pipiʻi i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole pono.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Mai nā hebedoma hope o ka pūnāwai a i nā pule hope o ke kauwela, pono mau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka cactus ma kahi o ka papa luna o ka lepo a maloʻo. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai lukewarm kū. Mai ka hopena o ke kau o ke kauwela, e hoʻemi iki ka wai. Mai ke waenakonu o ka wā lohi he mea pono ia i ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi iki.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAi lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela 1 i ka manawa 2 a i 3 wiki paha. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu no ka cacti.
Hoʻohui honua
ʻAʻole pono ka ʻāina kūpono i ka lime a hoʻomā iki i ka wai, ʻoiai e pono ke hana ʻia ka wai me ka wai wae. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo, turf a me ka lau lau, me ka pit, me ka humus a me ke one, e lawe ʻia i nā hoʻohālikelike like, pono e hui ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻohui i nā kīwī palā a me nā lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā loea ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka pākeke wale nō ke pono. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi i ka wai. E lawe i ka ipu i ka nui liʻiliʻi wale nō ma mua o ka mea kahiko.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻolaha i nā hua a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau e ulu ana nā pae lateral. He maʻalahi loa lākou e hoʻolaha. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā papale, ʻaʻole ona ona kumu, he mea maʻalahi loa ia. Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia me nā tweezers a me nā manamana lima, a e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka mea kanu makuahine. E waiho iā ia e maloʻo i waho no nā hola 24-48. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi pālele nāwele (kanu kanu ʻana i ka lepo, ke one a me ke one hoʻi i hui ʻia me ka pit. Hāʻawi i ka mālama e like me kahi cactus maʻamau. E hana wikiwiki loa ka hana. Inā he kumu a ka lawena a pili ʻia lākou me ka makuahine, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻānai pono iā ia. Kūleʻa nā mea ulu lāʻau akamai i kahi kaʻina hana e mālama ʻia i ke kaʻina o ke hoʻololi. Kanu koke ʻia kēia waihoʻoluʻu ma ka ipu ʻokoʻa, e like me kahi lāʻau pākeke.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia cacti hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia e ka hua. He mea maʻalahi ke hana i kēia, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke olakino, ʻaʻole i like me nā mea i ulu mai ka waiho ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kanu, hiki ke ulu wale mai nā hua. No ka lulu, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano like o ka honua no ka hoʻoili ʻana, akā i ka manawa like ʻo ia e pono ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kālua i loko o ka umu a ʻaʻa paha e haʻalele ai. Kulu ʻia i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi, aʻo nā hua kanu ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia ma ka lepo. Pono e hoʻomohuʻu ʻia ka honua, a i loko o kēia ʻano, ua uhi ʻia ka pahu me kahi kiʻi. E hoʻomau i kahi mahana o 20 tikelika. Hoʻomāhi ʻia ka ʻāina maloʻo me kahi pipi a i ʻole kahi moʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lūlū ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke kauwela, ma ka liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻoilo, ka mea nui i ka maikaʻi o nā hua a me ke aloha. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio e nā ulu wikiwiki, a ma hope o 12 mau mahina wale nō ka mea hiki ke kanu ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā pahu hoʻokaʻawale.
Mokuahi
ʻO nā cacti-klima wale nō ka mea kanu i kanu, akā hiki i kēia hana ke hoʻohana i nā mea ulu maikaʻi loa, a me ke hoʻopakele i nā mea kua pala. E koi ʻia: penei ke ʻano ʻo ka scion a me ka rootstock (pono e ola a me ka olakino) e ʻoki pono ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāmeʻe a maikaʻi loa, a laila e kī paʻa ʻia lākou ma kahi o ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻonui i nā pūlima conductive, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia no hoʻokahi hebedoma me kahi bandage, he elastic band ma ka lawe.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻAʻole hiki i ka pīpī.
Ke kū ka wai i ka lepo, hala ka ʻōnaehana aʻa, a hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o kahi cactus. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ua hoʻomaka ka palaʻa ʻana o ka himeni, pono e wehe ʻia i ka lepo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia. Ma hope o kēia, e kipi ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpio, a laila maloʻo ka mea kanu a kau i ka ʻāina ma ka pūnāwai hou no ka lawaiʻa ʻana.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Nui nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano o nā pua, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o nā kakalaioa. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo me ke kuʻi me ke ʻano o kahi hymnocalycium kūikawā nona wale nō ma hope o ka wā e wā ʻelemakule a hoʻomaka e pua.
ʻO kahi kūmaha Gymnocalycium (ʻo Gymnocalycium denudatum)
ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo he helehelena ʻokoʻa loa ia, a i ka diameter e hiki aku ai mai 8 a 10 sentimita. Loaʻa ia mai 5 a 8 i mau kihi ʻihi ākea ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe mea kiko kiko. Nā kuʻi poli o 5 mau ʻāpana (ma ka lalo o ka pana o 8 mau ʻāpana), ma ka lōʻihi lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kekelē. Ua hewa nā mea kakalaioa, nā paʻa loa i ka pana a paʻi i ka hina hina. ʻO nā ʻiliʻane i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā pua spider-like. ʻO nā pua nā nui ʻē aʻe, ka keʻokeʻo pinepine, akā hiki ke paʻi ʻia i kahi kala kukui mālamalama.
ʻO kahi hamu Gymnocalycium humpbacked a tuberous (Gymnocalycium gibbosum)
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi o ke kumu lāʻau. He wahi kikoʻai kona, ma ka mau makahiki e loli ai i kahi cylindrical kekahi, aʻo ka pākeke he pākeke a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 kenimika a me kahi ʻāpana o 20 centimeter. Aia ma kahi o 15 mau ʻāpana ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā puʻu transverse i nā ʻāpana. Aia ma luna o lākou nā keiki'ōpiopio me kahi aniani hina. Hoʻokahi wale nō hāmeʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka lihi, a ʻulaʻula loa kona kumu. I kēia hihia, aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻāpana radial spines. ʻOi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā pūkuni waena a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1-2 centimeters. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka pale cream. He ʻano kupanaha loa kēia mea kanu - ʻeleʻele (nigrum). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi ʻāpala uliuli-uliuli, me nā ʻoliva i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻeleʻele.
Quel Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium quehlianum)
Ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi ʻano ihi ai ka palahalaha i ke ʻano he kanaka makua ka lōʻihi o 10 centimeter. Aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻāpana a ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pūʻulu kikowaena kohu ʻia i hoʻopā ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea kiko kikoʻī, a me nā mea koa. Puka maila lākou mai nā kihi me ka kihi, a loaʻa ʻulaʻulaʻula, a he ʻulaʻula ko lākou kumu. Nā pua nani ʻelua i nā leo ʻelua-leo. Ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula kā lākou pharynx. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi aniani nā pupuʻu, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Pahu liʻiliʻi Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium parvulum)
Kāhea ʻia ke ʻano kikoa o ka ʻōpala i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He 13 mau lipi ma laila he mau kiʻekiʻe a he nui nā ʻōpiopio. Aia he 5 a 7 paha mau ʻāpana māpana o ka nui a ke ʻona maikaʻi e kū nei i ke kumu lāʻau, a he ʻāʻī kekahi. Mau pua keʻokeʻo.
Kaʻi liʻiliʻi-pua Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium leptanthum)
Hiki i kahi kiko ākea ākea ke anawaena a hiki i 7 kenimika. Aia nā ʻōpio he 8 ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻōpū. Aia nā 7 radial spines i pili i kahi kola. I nā pua keʻokeʻo, loaʻa nā petals i nā kumu ʻulaʻula māmā. Ma ka kihi o nā pupu pua kiʻekiʻe, ke aniani ka ʻike ʻia o nā unahi.
ʻO Gymnocalycium Mikhanovich (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii)
Hiki i kahi lāʻau hoʻalaʻu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 kenimita. Aia he 8 a 10 mau laka ʻana i kuhikuhi ke kuala wavy, a ma ka ʻāpana he mau pākolu. Aia nā ʻōpio i nā kihi. Holo nā ʻōkuhi hoʻākāka ma nā wahi hope o nā iwi a ma ka manawa like e haʻalele mai kēlā me kēia isola. He mea ʻē paha ia i ka iwi a me nā iwi lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi. Aia he 5 sentimeter radial spines. Ua kihi lākou (a kuhikuhi ʻia ko lākou mau poʻo i ke kuʻi) a hina ka hina. Loaʻa i nā pua pua kahi kukui pinkish-green. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi pua i pua ai nā pua, ʻeleʻele a he melemele paha.
Loaʻa nā hoʻonā ʻano kupaianaha i mau hua lāʻau o kēia ʻano ma ka hapa mua o ka kenekulia 20. Ma muli o ke koho ʻana, puka ʻia nā cacti ʻulaʻula. I kēia lā, ua hiki i kēia mau mea lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Mikhanovich Gimnokalitsium, kahi ʻano o Friedrich (friedrichiae). I loko o ia mau mea kanu, ua hala aku ka chlorophyll, a hiki ke ulu a ulu a kūleʻa me ke kū ʻole o ka loli piha (carbon dioxide - oxygen). Hiki ke ulu pono lākou i nā ʻano o kahi cactus ʻē aʻe, pono e ulu lohi a maloʻo. E loaʻa iā ia nā mea kanu i kā iā ia nā mea pono a pau āna e nele ai. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka chlorophyll-free cacti, kahi i waihoʻoluʻu i ka melula, melemele a ʻeleʻula paha.
ʻO Gymnocalycium Sallo (Gymnocalycium saglione)
Kahi mākaukau-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi ʻano neʻe he lapalapa ma kahi anuanu, a hiki i ka diameter ke hiki i 30 sentimeter. Hoʻopau ʻole nā pihi lateral. Me ka ulu nui, e hoʻonui pinepine i ka nui o nā iʻa mai 13 a 32 mau hapa i loaʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me nā ʻāpana nunui me nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpū. Aia he 1 a he 2 mau ʻāpana o ke kikowaena kūmole keʻokeʻo me kahi paila ʻulaʻula. Heʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau ʻāpana o ka pīkī mākī ʻae a nā hope, a i ka lōʻihi hiki lākou i hiki i 4 centimeter. Kē ʻia ka pua ma ka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
