ʻO ke ala Lalaku

Ua lele mai kahi wai ʻino, e hele mai ke kauwela, a me kona hōʻea ʻana i ka ululāʻau, ʻānō ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli kukui hoʻēmi. ʻO ka choir dissonant choir o nā leo leo e noho, a manaʻo ʻia e ka manu ʻole ka nahele. I kēia manawa pono, a puni Iune, ua pua nā ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻākau: he violet pō - he aloha ʻelua mau lau me ke kukui o nā pua ʻalaʻula keʻokeʻo, nā waimaka kahe - nā orchis i kālai ʻia me nā pua spaclence me nā pua lilac pua a me kahi keʻokeʻo venus, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "slipper" , "Aia a adam", "he kaikamahine opio i ka hat." Nani nā pua o kēia orchid. ʻO kona mau onaohala, e like me ka lele ʻana, me nā lei polū ʻulaʻula māmā a he nani. Akā he aha nā "kāmaʻa" e pili ai me ia? ʻO kēlā inoa inoa ʻole no ka mea kanu e hele mai i mua o ke aniani o ka nāhelehele pua i loko o ka pua - kahi mauʻa piha ʻole e like me ka wāwae o kahi kāmaʻa satin melemele.

Ma ka venus o ka kāmaʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pua e nā pua liʻiliʻi, nā lele a me nā ʻūpoki, i ʻike ʻia e nā lauoho succulent ma ke kumu o nā lehelehe e hūnā i ka nectar. Hiki i kahi inikini ke puka mai i ka pua nāu wale ma nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pā o ka pou. Ke pīhoihoi nei ma ia wehe, ua hoʻopā ʻia i ka polena pili a hoʻihoʻi ia i ka stigma o kahi mea kanu hou. Hoʻomaka ka pua hānai i kēia ala ke hoʻomaka lulu, a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, nui (a hiki i ka 10 tausani) nā hua, he liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo, ʻoki. Inā hiki i nā hua āpau ke ulu a laila, a laila ma ka ulu lāʻau i uhi ʻia ka nahelehele i nā wana o nā kāmaʻa venus. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā hua laʻa e lulu me ka ʻole e hele i ka lepo. He helu helu wale nō o lākou e hāʻule i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pono, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana i loko o ka lepo o nā pua pekalthi mikroskopiko e komo i ka kiko embryo. Loaʻa wale i nā hua fungi nā mea kanu a hoʻomohala hou o ka mea kanu. Mai ka manawa ulu o ka mea kanu i ka pua mua, 15-17 mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO kahi mana Venus (Kouipedium calceolus)

ʻO kahi mana Venus (Kouipedium calceolus)

Hiki i ka molika Venus ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ulu ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka rhizome a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua hou mai nā ʻōpū ma luna o ia. Mālama koke aku ia nā ʻala i ka nui o ka huapalapala, nā lau a me ka nui o nā ʻala lau. I nā lāʻau pākeke, hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm, waiho aku iā 3-5 cm, a hoʻokahi wale nō pua, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ʻo 2-3.

Ke ulu nei ka kāmaʻa venus ma ka laulā laulā (oak, beech), ka lau-ʻula (birch) a me ka konipala (pine, spruce) i ka nahele, i ka lepo i ka momona, ʻona waiwai i ka lau o Europa a me ʻAsia o Russia, a me ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, Mongolia, China a me Lapana.

No laila ua ulu ʻia nā loli nui i ka pōʻaiapuni a puni mākou i nā makahiki he 100 i hala iho nei e hōʻino wale nō i nā mea kūlohelohe i nā haneli he nui o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i nalowale mai ka maka o ka Honua, kokoke i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau ʻōiwi - nā kumu nui o ko mākou honua, ka haumia o nā wai a me nā pōʻino o ka honua. . ^ E Ha yM. Ua ʻike nā ola ola āpau a hoʻomau i ka ʻike i ka mana o nā hana kanaka. Pēlā e nalowale ana ka molumina āpana i ka wā deforestation, hōʻea ʻāina, ka luku ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka mahina ʻai. ʻAno o nā kumu i luna ke lawa i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka orchid, a eia hoʻi mākou me ka makeʻe ʻole ʻole ʻole e hōʻuluʻulu, ʻā, lawe. I kēia manawa, ke kākau ʻia nei kahi mea hana i loko o ka Puke ʻaha. Mālama ʻia i nā ʻāina āpau o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu pua, nā hua, ke ʻeli ʻana i nā pua a me nā rhizomes i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai.

Kūkulu ʻia ka Venus slipper i nā māla huaʻala. Ua ulu ia ma lalo o ka canopy ululāʻau, ma ka hoʻomaha, nā ʻāina momona o humus me ka nui o ka makika. I nā pūnaewele pilikino, hiki nō ke mālama i ka orchid māla me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano hou i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Venus slipper i loko o ka pua o Lūkia: 2 iā lākou - ulu nui nā pua nui a ʻūlehu i nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ʻo ka mea 3 - ka ʻoki a Yataba - wale nō ma Kamchatka.