ʻO Digitalis (digitalis) kahi mea kanu maʻamau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me kahi mea kanu meli koʻikoʻi. He mea maʻalahi nā Digitalis i ka mālamaʻana, ua maʻalahi lākou me ka hoʻokaʻawale me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā a me ka wai, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono e mālama. Hoʻopuka nā Digitalis nani a nani, me nā inflorescences māmā, e kū i luna o ka māla a hiki ʻole ke hele ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonani i ko lākou nani.
Digitalis. © Matt KiefferDigitalis, a i ʻole Digitalis (Digitalis) - he pua o nā mea kanu mea kanu, e like me ka papa o ka papa APG II, i ka ʻohana Podorozhnikovye (Plantaginaceae) Ma mua, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana papa Kronquist, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka ʻohana Norichen (ʻOphlelo kahulepula).
Hiki mai ka inoa Latin i ka huaʻōlelo Latin "digitus" - kahi manamana lima, i hāʻawi ʻia no ke ʻano o ka corolla, ka mea like me kahi hiʻi, no laila ka inoa Lūkini o ka ʻano ʻano.
E pili ana ka genus iā 35 mau pua maoli i ka ʻEulopa, West Asia, North Africa a me ka Canary Islands.
ʻO Digitalis kahi mea kanu perennial a biennial; ma ke Komohana Komohana, nā lāʻau me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻAno nā koʻokoʻo, ʻīwili, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia mai 30 a 150 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau nui nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oblong-oval, blunt-toothed, petiolate me kahi ʻeleʻele o ka maka. Aia ka Inflorescences ma luna o ka laka. ʻAʻohe pua nā pua, ʻāhinahina, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa i ka poni me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻūhā.
Blossom i Iune-ʻAukake. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi brown e mālama i ka hiki no 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma kahi 1 g e pili ana i nā hua he 10,000, ʻoiai lākou e mālama i kā lākou hōʻola no 2-3 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ia eʻoi aku ma mua o 50%.
Hoʻolohe He pōkole nā digitalis a pau, ʻaʻohe tūtohu e kanu iā lākou i nā hale mālama keiki.
Digitalis. © kahe kūloheloheNā hiʻohiʻona
Kahua: kūleʻa ka hau a me ka maloʻo, e ulu maikaʻi i nā wahi kūlohelohe, ʻoiai lākou e ʻae i ka pale ʻāpana, akā, e emi ka nui o nā pua.
Eleele: ʻoi aku ka makemake, kūleʻa, paʻala. I nā wahi me ka stagnation o ka wai puna, ʻaʻole e ulu ʻia ka pua.
Mālama: wehe i ka lepo, kaʻu ʻana, ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ke anuanu. I ka wā mālama, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hānai iā 1-2 mau manawa me nā minamina laila. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka mulching saw, kahi pono e lawe ʻia i ka hāʻule. I ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ai i nā pua, ua hana ka mea kanu i nā pua pua hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: Hiki i Digitalis ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana i ka lau, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka mākaukau a me nā mea kanu fungicidal. ʻO ke aʻa a me ka pohō o ka peduncle, me nā maʻi maʻi viral, nā hōʻailona o ka mosaics a me ke ʻoli ʻana o nā lau i loko o nā tubule, ʻaʻole pono. I kēia hihia, e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Digitalis i ka palala maoli a me ka luuluu keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a me ka hina hina, ka wahi lau, ka maʻi a me nā maʻi nematode, i pōʻino ʻia e nā ʻano nui o nā aphids a me nā hua.
Hoʻoikaika palapala hoʻolālā palapala: He mea kanu lāʻau maoli Digitalis. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā hui, mixborders, no ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i nā paia, no ke kanu ʻana ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, e kū'ē i ka kua i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ma ke kua o nā moena pua. ʻO ka mea nui o nā digitalis no nā wahi i pōkole o ka māla i hiki ke hōʻole ʻia. ʻO Digitalis kahi lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama kūlohelohe i nā māla kūlohelohe a i loko o nā māla e hoʻohālike ana i ke kāʻei kumu lāʻau māmā. ʻO nā hoahana kūpono no nā digitalis he rhododendrons, viburnum, nā rosa, nā līlia hoʻowahāwahā, nā meli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā kumulāʻau e ulu pū like me lākou. I nā wahi lulu, maikaʻi ia e ulu digitalis me nā mea hoʻokalakupua, nā melemile o nā pua kiʻekiʻe, ka wā o ka loiloi, a me ka aquientia. Ma kahi ʻāpana palupalu - me nā kakaka nani, valerian, astrantia, peonies.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Digitalis e like me ka moʻomeheu pot no ka distillation i ke kahiki mua. No kēia mea, mai ka hopena o ʻAukake - hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo i kahi mahana o 12 ° C. I lalo o kēlā mau ʻano, hoʻomaka lākou e pua i ka lā o ʻApelila. Kūpaʻa nā pua Digitalis i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka mālama ʻana i ka momona, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa lākou no nā bouquets.
Digitalis. © David PrasadLeʻaleʻa
Hoʻomaka i nā hua lāʻau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomākaukau seedbed kūikawā. He liʻiliʻi lākou, akā me ke kope hoʻokahi hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka lūlū i ka pūnāwai, i ka hala o ka makahiki o ʻApelila - mua o Mei, pololei i ka lepo. Uwīwī wale ʻia nā hua me ka honua, a ma luna o nā ʻāina ʻauʻau - pit. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua, no hoʻokahi hebedoma hiki ke hoʻomoe ʻia a uhi ʻia paha me ka lutrasil. E lulu i nā lālani, kahi i kau ʻia ma hope o 40-45 cm, a laila ʻaʻole e piha nā mea kanu. Inā hele pinepine pinepine nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana iā lākou, inā ʻaʻole nā liʻiliʻi ma nā lau rosette, he pōkole nā peʻa a liʻiliʻi nā pua. I ka wā mua, hoʻomohala pinepine nā mea kanu, no laila e pono ʻoe e ʻohi iā lākou i ka manawa wale nō ma hope o hoʻokahi a me ka malama i kahi o 5 cm mai kēlā me kēia. K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka hopena o Mei e like me ke kumu 10x15-25 cm.
Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopili digitalis. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu, waiho ʻia nā peluncles i nā hua, a ʻokiʻoki i kahi mea kanu. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā rosas basal maoli ma luna o nā pua pua, a hiki i ka 5-8 mau pcs.
Ma hope o nā puka ʻana o 6-8 mau lau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kumu a kanu ʻia i kahi kū mau, kahi e ulu ai lākou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ke kanu i ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou a hāʻule ka wai ma ka kumu. ʻAʻole pono ka honua ma luna o lākou. Hoʻokahi hebedoma, kanu ʻia nā pā i kanu ʻia me ka nūpepa. Ma hope o nā lā 12-15, i ʻike ʻia kahi lau hou i loko o ka kumu. A hiki i ka hāʻule, e ulu maikaʻi ana kahi rosette nani.
Hoʻohui liʻiliʻi nā ʻili, i ka wā e maloʻo nā bolls, a ʻo nā mea haʻahaʻa i hana i ka mea piha loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā hua (1-2 miliona ma kēlā me kēia mea kanu!), A mai nā pua ulu haʻahaʻa loa i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hua kiʻekiʻe loa a piha hoʻi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i ke kumulana ke huli lākou i ka melemele a i ʻole paha i ka brown (ma muli o nā ʻano), akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka mua nā huaʻai e huki. Ke waiho ʻia nei ma ka wahina o kahi pepa ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo, a laila hoʻomoʻi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ke koena o nā pahu.
Digitalis. © David PrasadHoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO Digitalis kekahi o nā lāʻau nui loa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hiki ʻole o ka naʻau. ʻO nā mea hiʻona kāleka nā digitalis lau a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai o lākou.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kumu lapaʻau i kēia ʻano ʻano iho:
- digitalis (D. grandiflora)
- digitalis ulaula a ʻulaʻula (D. purpurea)
- huluhulu pepeke (D. lanata)
Ma muli o ka hopena paʻakikī o ke kino o ka mea maʻi, ua kapa ʻia ka digitalis "ka mōʻī o ka pūnaʻi o ka naʻau". ʻIke ʻia, he ʻano hana kūʻokoʻa ia o nā mea ʻona o ka digitalis e hāʻawi ana i kēlā me kēia hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ka Cardiac glycosides o ka mea kanu e hoʻololi i nā hana āpau a pau o ka puʻuwai - systole, diastole, ka nui o ka hahau.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hana Digitalis ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana i nā kauka - no ka mea, ua make ka lāʻau. a loaʻa nā glycosides i nā waiwai kumulawulu (e hōʻiliʻili i ke kino, e holo mālie ana kā lākou luku). ʻO nā dole Therapeutic me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a i ʻole ka nui o nā hewa e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi a me ka hopu ʻana. No laila, maʻamau ka digitalis e hoʻololi aʻe i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe.
Antidotes (i.e. mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻaleliweli i nā mea ʻili i komo i loko o ke kino) inā i ka mea nānā i ka mea laikini digitalis he caffeine, atropine, potassium chloride.
Ka nui o nā glycosides i nā lau digitalis e like me nā ʻano like ʻole (ka wahi ulu, ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, ka hoʻomaloʻo, a me nā mea hou) e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. No laila, hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia ka digitalis no nā kumu lapaʻau, ʻoi loa ka digitalis purpurea.
Aia kekahi mauʻike i nā kānakaʻepekema i hoʻohana ʻia ka digitalis i mea lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o 4 millennia i hala.
I loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau o West Europe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka digitalis ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu kaulana i ka 16th kenekulia.
ʻO nā hopena o Digitalis e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻuwai, i ʻokoʻa kekahi, e Erasmus Darwin (ke kupuna kāne o Charles Darwin). Ua haʻi ʻia aku ʻo Paul Sedir e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā digitalis mai nā digitalis leaf, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoikaika a ulu i nā lauoho.
Hana nā Digitalis i ka kino o nā kānaka ʻokoʻa me ka nui o ka ikaika, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hopena nui i ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā kāne.
Ma lalo o ka mana o nā mākaukau digitalis, ua loaʻa nā hewa i nā loli i ka ʻalani ʻānela o kahi kanaka: me ka wehe ʻole o nā kala a me ke neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻolālā kala kala-melemele-uliuli. ʻO nā kiʻi pena hou loa e ka mea kaulana ʻo Van Gogh, ka mea nāna i hopu digitalis i ka wā o ke ola o ke ola, he mau mea lanakila maoli nō ia.
Kūkulu ʻia ka digitalis nui-pua pua i loko o ka puka mua o ka Lūkini Pharmacopoeia (kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kūmole a me nā hoʻoponopono i hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau), a hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻomau nei ma kāna papa inoa.
Digitalis. © Kris SymerNā ʻōpiopio
Digitalis purpurea
ʻO Digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea) ka mea kanu kaulana loa. ʻO nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 2 m) me nā pua keʻokeʻo (var. Alba, f. Albiflora) a me nā aniani āpau. Ma ke kumu o kēia digitalis, ua nui nā ʻano ʻōnaehana hou loa, a me nā mai pōkole hou loa i ka bred.
Hoʻohui ʻano mua Nā makana lahilahi kaulana no nā pua nui me nā kiʻi ʻalaʻula nani, lilac, ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe
Dwarf (a hiki i ka 75 cm kiʻekiʻe) kiʻekiʻe Kekahi Primrose nona nā pua nani o kahi kala melemele palani, ʻokoʻa no ka digitalis. Hoʻopili nā pua nui i ka lae mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau a paʻa i nā kiʻi burgundy hoihoi. ʻO ka mea like me ka Thomson & Morgan nursery i hoʻouna ʻia e nā mea kanu i hoʻouna ʻia e kahi mea kūʻai o ka hui mai Suffolk County.
ʻO Gloxinioides ʻO ka hui ʻo Shirley - nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 2.5 m) me nā pua nui, kokoke i kahi ākea nā pua o nā aniani a pau. Hōʻike ka inoa o ka hui i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pua i like me ke ʻano o nā pua gloxinia.
Hou (2007) papa Kahakai kuahiwi kū hoʻokahi i kona nānā-nānā (ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana, e like me nā pua digitalis) ʻē aʻe i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ulaula. Hiki i nā peduncles o kēia ʻano like 1,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a ikaika loa a i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo, ua kapa ʻia nā mea hana i ka mea kanu Viagra O.
Loaʻa hou Ka Wahi a Pam. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo e hōʻailona ʻia me nā wahi maroon. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu - a hiki aku i ka 1,5 m.
Hawaʻi Nā hui Excelsior a ʻo ka 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula mālamalama i ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha o nā petals.
Hawaʻi Nā hui F1 ʻo Camelot ʻokoʻa lākou i ka wā i pua ai lākou i ka makahiki mua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua i ka lewa a puni ka pua wai, a kūlike ʻo ia nā mea kanu ma waho. Wahi a ke kala o nā petals, ua kāhele ʻia ʻo Camelot i ʻāpana ʻekolu: ʻo Camelot Cream me nā pua pua, ʻo Camelot Lavender me nā pua ʻoniʻoni a ʻo Camelot Rose me nā pua nani ʻulaʻula.
Digitalis. © David PrasadNā ʻano pā makahiki Foxy: nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 65 cm), e ulu ana i ka makahiki mua, inā e ulu ʻia ma o nā ʻōpala. ʻO ke kala o nā pua mai ka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula me nā ʻae kūlike.
Hoʻopau nui nā pua a Digitalis
He lāʻau liʻiliʻi a maloʻo ʻo Digitalis grandiflora me kahi pua puaʻala-kaila, kahi mea i uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena brownish.
Digitalis digitalis
ʻO Digitalis digitalis parviflora kahi mea kanu kūloko e ulu kūlohelohe ana i Sepania a me Pokukala. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā inflorescences nani me nā pua liʻiliʻi i ʻala ʻia i kahi ʻala poloki. Loaʻa ka momona Milk Chocolate
He rusty ka Digitalis
ʻO Digitalis rusty (Digitalis ferruginea) kahi kanu aloha-aloha lepa pua, e hōʻea ana i kahi o 1,20 m ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā inflorescences o kahi kala gula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. Ua ulu maoli kēia holoholona i loko o ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa a me Turkey.
Clover digitalis
ʻO Digitalis kahi pua pua-pua (Digitalis x mertonensis) pua nani, nā pua i ʻokoʻa mau i ka ʻulaʻala o nā ʻōpala puahele. Kūleʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu - he 75 cm. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka lā King Summer.
Digitalis Soltwood kauwela
Kūmaea Digitalis Saltwood, a i ʻole Digitalis Orchid. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā petals kūloko i nā palahu ʻulaʻula i like me kahi orchid. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu e Hilliers Nurseries ma ka lāʻau ʻo Chelsea Garden Show i ka makahiki 2002. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu - a hiki aku i ka 1,5 m.
