ʻO ka inoa Latin no ka pā hazel hazel - ʻo Fritillaria mai ka "chessboard", a hāʻawi ʻia no ke kala ʻoniʻoni o nā pua o kekahi mau ʻano like me kēia kumuhana. Wahi a kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - mai ka Latin fritillus, ʻo ia ka mea he ʻāpana a pahu paha no ka dice, a pili ʻia ʻaʻole me ka kala, akā me ke ʻano o ka pua. Ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu Lūkini kahi inoa "hazel grouse" no nā ʻano like o nā pua i ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻōpala helehelena me nā hulu o kahi manu ulu o ka ʻohana ʻohana. I loko o kēia moʻolelo e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e ulu ai i kahi māka weliweli i loko o ka māla - e pili ana i ke kanu, hoʻoulu a me ka mālama.
Palakaʻa Hazel (Fritillária).
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
Kūkulu - nā mea kanu ola, overwintering a mahele ʻokoʻa i waena o nā ʻōpala. He ʻōmulu ka umauma i mau aona (2-4-6 a i ʻole) nui o nā unahi, i hoʻopili ʻia; kekahi mau mea unahi i halihali i ko lākou umauma, e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻōpala hou. Hoʻoulu ʻia kahi māla mai kahi ʻopala me nā mea he nui a keu paha, he oblong-lanceolate a he lau paha paha ka lau e kū ʻia ana ma kahi o ke kumu.
ʻO nā pua kumulāʻau mauʻu nunui i ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ai ʻole he nui (me kahi ʻehā, kahi panicle) ma luna o ka lula. He maʻalahi, he kukui ke kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu (ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulae), i hala pinepine ʻia, ʻeono-petalled, a me ke ʻano kīwaha paha, like me ka hāʻule; elongated a ʻokoʻa paha, kokoke like nā laha like ʻole me ke kāʻei o luna a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma ke kumu o ia lau aia kahi lua meli (nectary) i loko o ke ʻano o kahi triangulo, oval a i ʻole a indication indition, e piʻi pinepine ana i waho, no ke aha e kihi nei ka lula ma nā kihi ʻākau, a ʻo ka pua a ʻehā a cylindrical paha. ʻEono mau stamens; e hoʻopili ʻia nā anthers i nā kaula ma kahi kumu. Pestle me kahi haeorm, ʻona āpau a ʻekolu mau kaʻahele (stigmas) a me kahi pāloʻi polyspermous ʻekolu.
ʻO nā hua o ka māka hazel he mau pahu kaona ʻeono pākolu, ʻekolu mau nosed, nā ʻēheu a ʻēheu ʻole me nā hua he nui.
Nā rula kanu kanu
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka māka pōpilikia ka hiki ʻana o nā iati ʻoniʻoni, wai ʻole. ʻO nā pōʻino i nā unahi (nāhelehe, ʻokiʻoki, ʻeleʻele nā pōpoki o ka pōpoki), a me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana o nā pahu pōkole e hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou (ʻo nā ʻōpala e maloʻo a pīhoihoi paha) a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka pākuʻi i ka ʻōpala hiki ke make i ko lākou make. Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka make me ka kanu kūpono ʻana o nā ʻōpala, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māla ma ka ʻāina maloʻo kahi e ʻānai ai lākou.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pōkoki ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kahi i kū ʻole ʻia ai ka wai. Inā he ʻehaʻeha nui e uihuki i ka lepo ma ke kahua kanu kanu i koho ai, hana i kahi kālai lāʻau i luna. E hoʻopiha i ka lalo o kahi lua ākea ākea me nā one hina, ka hohonu o ka mea i hoʻoholoʻia e ka nui o ka umauma a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu (nā ʻāpana nui o kahi māla liʻiliʻi e kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu e pili ana i 12 cm, mau loa - he 20 cm).
ʻO kahi kahi no ka grouse ua koho ia i ka lā a i ʻole ma ka pale ʻāpana mālamalama. Pono ka momona a waiwai maikaʻi. Inā e hōlulu ʻoe i nā ʻōpala a kanu paha iā lākou i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, a me nā wahi i waiho ʻole ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole loaʻa nā wana i ka nui. Hōʻalo i ka pāpaʻi, me nā unahi o ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama pono a mālama.
Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ke one kahawai ʻoi aku i loko o ka lua o ka lua i mākaukau no ka māka pōmaikaʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ke one kuikila momona, hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko. Eia nō hoʻi, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻōpala i ka lua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho ma luna o ka pā.
Kahi ʻia ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana i ke kīpaki hemo, no ka mau ʻōpala āpau - pono e triple i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka umauma. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i ka ʻili, ka ʻili a me nā mea kanu organik ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka lua, ka pua pua maikaʻi ʻoi ʻia, maʻemaʻe a hui pū ʻia me ka lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e aʻo ʻia e disinfect i nā ʻōpala mākaʻi (no ka laʻana, me ka hāleʻa potassium permanganate) a laila hoʻōla me ka papa kōmaʻa.
Inā hiki ʻole ke kanu i nā pōpoki ukiʻi i ka waʻa ma hope o ka kūʻai ʻana, e pale iā lākou mai ka maloʻo ʻana - e kau i ka sphagnum i loko o ka ʻōpala me ka wai a waiho ʻia paha a waiho i loko o ka waihona o ka friji. Kohu pinepine ka māla i ka māla i ka mahina Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa. Paʻa ikaika i ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala e pono ai ka mulching a ke uhi ʻana iā ia me nā lau no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka māla lau a me ka mālama
Aia kekahi manaʻo he lāʻau hilahila mea kanu ole. ʻAʻole maopopo kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e hoʻokō me nā rula o ka pae ʻāina.
Kūpū ʻia nā pōpoki lālea i loko o ka hāʻule - mai ka waena o ʻAukake a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu i nā makahiki ma hope: ʻaʻole e ulu nā mea kanu, e like me ka pono, a ʻaʻole pua paha i ka makahiki aʻe.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka māla, e like me nā ʻōpala āpau, e hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻaʻole pono nā pūnāwai o nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻāina maloʻo, pono lākou e inu i nā manawa he 1-2 i ka mahina.
Palakaʻa Hazel (Fritillária).
E nānā e pili ana i ke kīlei a me nā lilia. Hoʻohana lākou i ʻelua mau manawa me nā pupuk maloʻo.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaila no ka manawa mua i ka kolu o ʻApelila: lawe lākou i 1 tbsp. ʻO ka humus ma kahi pā. pūpū "Agricola" no nā mea kanu pua "a me nitrophoska, kāpīpī ʻia iā 3-5 kg no 1 sq m a ka pā o 3-5 cm.
- ʻO ka lua o ka mea hānai i ka mākeke ma hope o ka pua ʻana. m lola ma 1 st. puna o ka superphosphate a me ka pākia pāpahele.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau ma lalo o nā mea kanu i ka wā o kahi pua o ka māla hazel. Ua lūlū ʻia a puni, a ma hope o ka huika ʻia o ka mea kanu me ka peat a me ko humus (pae aʻe a hiki i 3 cm).
Hoʻomaka ka grouse Hazel e pua i ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei, ua pōkole ka pua - a hiki i ka 18-20 mau lā.
Kahu launa launa no kekahi manawa e leʻaleʻa nei i ka maka i nā lau nani, akā ma ka ʻumi mua o Iulai ua lilo ka mea kanu i kona kāhiko ʻana a me kāna ʻāpana āpau e ʻoki ʻia. I mea e poina ai kahi e ulu ai ka mākeke hazel a me ka hilahila ʻole i ka lepo ma kēia wahi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia.
Kālo huaola
Hoʻolāla kēia mea kanu i nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Kahi kekee kahi hana ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke kaʻina huina ke kūpono a kūpono no nā ʻano āpau, aia wale ʻia ʻelua mau mea kanu pua o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻomaka lāʻau palalau
Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana (e hoʻohana ana i nā mea inikini a i ʻole ʻano paha), hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pahu huaʻai, kahi e ʻōpala ai, a hoʻokau i kahi kū. Hoʻonui ke koʻokoʻo grouse a loaʻa i kahi ikaika. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o nā paia o nā pahu. ʻO kekahi manawa, i nā makahiki ua nui, e aʻo e haki i ka pahu ma mua, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana kona pā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a e ʻinihi i kahi maloʻo.
ʻO nā hua o ka makika hazel ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e lūlū koke ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi pūnaewele me ka mākaukau maikaʻi, waiwai i nā lepo organik, no ka mea e ulu nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ʻehā mau makahiki a pono e hoʻolako ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai no kēia mau makahiki.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu analika ma ke ʻano o ka lole ʻaina keu mau i nā mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu: ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu, i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻala. Kīlī ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā ʻanuʻu i hāpai ʻia no ka hūnā wai hou ʻia i loko o nā puʻu 6-10 cm ākea, me ka laulā o ka laulā e like me ka nui. ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻopihapiha he 1 cm. E hana i ka lalo o ka furrow, e hoʻohana i kahi pākuʻi ʻangkā lahilahi me nā kihi lahilahi, e lawe ʻia ana ma ka papa alakaʻi.
Ma hope koke o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kālepa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pulu me kahi papa o ke anawaena o 2 cm.ʻae mau nā pana i ke puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a he lau wale nō ia o nā kenimika he kiʻekiʻe. Kūleʻa nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka māka, ma muli o nā ʻano ʻehā, a i ʻole ma kekahi i kekahi i nā makahiki like ʻole.
ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o nā kūlana kū i lalo o kahi e ulu ai ka hua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua puaʻa ma mua o nā mea kanu pālua, kū ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a ma ka laulā i nā mea pono ʻole he nui.
Malia paha ka pilikia nui o kā mākou āina i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua o nā māla, nā malihini mai nā wahi me nā hōʻulu maloʻo, mai ka lepo lepo i ke kauwela. Pono e eli nā mea kanu he mau makahiki ʻelua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa e ulu a mālama ʻia i kahi maloʻo i ke kauwela. He hana paʻakikī ʻole kēia, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā pulu a ua hala kekahi o lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai.
Nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke kīpē, i hoʻomanawanui ʻole na nā ʻōpū inu, ke ʻole ka pohō e ulu ma kahi hoʻokahi a hiki i 4 mau makahiki (ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻana o nā loina a kanaka), ma hope o lākou e kanu ʻia ai. Inā he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kūpono ka lūlū iā lākou i nā papa me nā paia trellised a me kahi haʻalulu ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka lepo o ka ʻāina me ka ihu o ka hehi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia i ka ʻeli ʻana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, kahi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka palaki. ʻO ka pale ʻana o nā pulu mai ka momona o ka umauma i ke kauwela, inā pono, e maʻalahi nō. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ipu ʻaina me ka lepo a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi i mālama ʻia mai ka ua, a i ka wā o ka ʻōʻō ua ʻeli ʻia lākou ma kahi o lākou.
Hoʻoulu e ka mākaʻi e nā ʻōpala
ʻO ke ʻano lua no ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻana i ke kīleʻa hazel i nā mea ulu. Hiki i ka ʻona makuahine ka ʻahala ʻana i mau koho. I ka nui o nā ʻano, he pahu e hou ʻia a nui a me nā helu liʻiliʻi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau makahiki. Ma ke kānāwai, he poepoe, akā ma kekahi mau ʻano he stolonoid a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ua ulu a ulu a hiki i nā pua no kekahi mau makahiki.
Kelepa ʻaina.
Ke ʻeli nei, hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ke pēpē mai ka pūpū o ka makuahine, a hiki ʻole ke ʻohi ʻohi a pau. ʻO ka mea i koe mau no ka lepo e ala i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. No laila, ma kēia wahi no ka makahiki aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ke ola ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole i loko o kekahi mau makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Kūpea ka wā kalaka o kahi kīleʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua no ka mea ʻo ka pēpē o ka makahiki mua e ulu a he maʻalahi ia e ʻeli. He mea maʻalahi nā ʻano o nā pūʻulu Liliarhyza e hoʻohālike e ka exfoliating i loko o nā pahu ma kahi hapa o nā paila peripheral i hānai i nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana mahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ala ke paʻakikī i ke ala kūlohelohe. ʻO ka maʻalahi ka huki ʻana i ka ʻona, kahi i ʻelua ʻona. Ma hope o kēia, e maloʻo ka poʻe hoʻokaʻawale i ka hōʻulu ʻana o ka ʻeha. Kūkulu ʻia kēlā me nā pāpaʻi ma mua o nā ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo.
ʻO nā puʻu poʻokela nui mai nā subitius Pelitium, Theresia, Korolkowia ua ʻoki ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka meridional. Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka ʻāʻī ʻana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha nā kukui i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. He mea kūpono ia e pīpī i nā wahi o nā wahi o ka incisions me ka paule kālai ʻia a i ʻole me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Puta a me nā maʻi kalima
Kūleʻa ka māla Hazel i ka maʻi, a me ka ʻenehana mahiai kūpono, kūpono i ka ʻola o kēlā me kēia hui, e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā kanu - ke hoʻololi pinepine nei i ka wahi i ulu ʻia ai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe (i mea maikaʻi ʻole, inā ʻaʻole he bulbous, akā ua ʻae ʻia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe).
Inā pili ka ʻāpana o ka umauma i ka pala, a laila i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopakele ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia i kahi palaka olakino, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoki me kahi puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka hapanui o ka māka ʻawaʻoko he kū i ka botritis a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi - kahi hōʻeha maoli o nā mea kanu bulbous ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia pua kumu i nā wahi māla. ʻOiai ma waena o nā ʻano pua like ʻole o ka pua puaa, kū like me kona ʻano like ʻole, ʻike ʻia a he exotic. ʻO ka mea nāna i hānai i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa e like me ke kīpē o ka hazel a me kahi kīʻaha kalaka. Ke ulu nei ʻoe?
