ʻO Marigolds (lat. Tagetes) he mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Astrov me nā pua nani o nā kala like ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 50 o kā lākou mau ʻano. I ka manu hihiu, loaʻa i ka makahiki a me ka makahiki. Ke ulu nei lākou ma Latin a me ʻAmelika Hema. A hiki i kēia lā, ua pālahalaha kēia mau pua i nā wahi a puni ka honua.
Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou e lilo no ka ulu ʻana ma nā pua pua, i nā mixborder, nā uku hōʻemi, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu lāʻau. Loaʻa iā Marigolds kahi pua kikoʻala, kahi hiʻohiʻona wale no kēia mau pua. Ma muli o ke kahe mai o nā mea maʻi molekileka i kapa ʻia volatile.
Hiki i nā Marigolds ke kiʻi pua nani, semi-pālua a pālua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe puaʻa i nā ʻano like me nā pua nui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole (mai ka lemona melemele a ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano petals e hui pū ai i nā waiho like ʻole. Hoʻopili atu i nā pua nani, i kēia kanu kanu i nā lau cirrus waiho i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E mau ana ka wā kanu mai Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ka'āla. ʻAʻole hoʻopau i ka marigolds i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
I ka mea kanu e kanu ai i nā kumulāʻau ma nā hua?
Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Marigolds e ka hua. Hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou līlī ma ka pūnāwai. No kēia mau pua, he kumu kūlike e pili ana i ka pua mua i ka wā e hiki i nā mea lūlū i nā ʻōpala mua. No laila mai ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu pua e pili ana i 2 mau mahina. Me ke ʻano o ka hua kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i nā pahu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole nā ipu me kahi mea kanu lepo, i loko o nā papa palapala ma Pepeluali-Malaki. ʻO ka mahana māla wela no kā lākou lōkoki he 22-25 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o nā hua marigold. E hoʻohāinu wale ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa. Mālama ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a hiki i Mei i kahi mahana a mālamalama. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka ʻaka ākea, e lawe ana i nā pahu me nā hua ʻai ma ka lewa.
Hiki ke kanu i nā hua lāʻau paʻakikī ma ke kahua ākea. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā i hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO ka mālama ʻōpiopio Ma waho Marigold
I ka māka ākea, ua lulu wale nā hua i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kēia i ka Mei. No ka lūlū hua, koho i kahi nū i ka lā. Hana ʻia nā lua hohonu a ākea ma ka ʻāina kahi i lulu ʻia ai nā hua kanu. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i 2 cm, no ka mea, ʻo ka hua mānoanoa e alakaʻi i ka elongation o nā mea kanu. E pīpī i nā hua me kahi ipo o ka honua (1 cm) a inu i ka nui.
Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, pono ke hoʻohuʻahaʻa ʻia ka wai. Ma hope o ko lākou helehelena, pono e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka honua. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā ʻaina 2-3 o nā lau maoli, i hoʻohua ʻia nā hua i kahi wahi paʻa.
ʻO ka hui maikaʻi o ka lepo maikaʻi no nā hua marigold kahi o ka humus, peat, turf a me ke one ma kahi ratio o 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu Marigold ma ke kanu ʻana i kāna kumu i ʻelua mau kenimika i ka lepo. Inā aia kahi pilikia o ka hau, pono paha ia e pale i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu ʻōpala i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea e alakaʻi i kēia ulu ulu o ka mea kanu ponoʻī. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e ulu nā pua pua i ka wā lōʻihi.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā marigolds ma kahi hoʻolālā pilikino?
ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā hua mākeke kūpono ia i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i kēia mau pua. No lākou, koho i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi me nā lepo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka wai maikaʻi. Hiki i nā Marigolds ke'ōwili a hoʻomohala ma kahi pale pale ʻāpana māmā. Makemake lākou i nā lepo momona (kūleʻa, loamy).
No ka uluʻana o nā marigold, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai ka makani. E ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka mahana o ka ea 18-22 ° C.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua ikaika ma ka mākele, hana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu mineral paʻakikī. Kahi ʻia ka hānai mua ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua maʻa he 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a e kū mai nā pua mua ma luna o lākou.
Hoʻopili i ka manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kapa moʻi, hiki i nā marigold ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e pua maikaʻi.
Loaʻa kēia mau pua i ka hoʻoili ʻana i loko o kēlā me kēia manawa. He maʻi lākou a paʻakikī loa. Akā, ʻoiai i kēia, i ko lākou uluʻana i ka ikaika, pono lākou i ka wai maikaʻi. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana o nā pua, ua nui ka nui a me ka pā o ka umu i ka lepo e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka lāʻau a me kona make. I nā lā wela o ke kauwela, pono kahi o nā marigold i hoʻokahi lā i kēlā me kēia ahiahi, ka inu ʻana i ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pua i mea i ka wehe ʻana o ka lau a me ka hoʻoilo ʻana i nā lau. Pono ʻo Loosening no ka mea nui ka ʻāina i ka makani a hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā lepo lepo. Pono nā lalamilahi me ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi pua nani. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano loea i hana i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi, akā hoʻonui pū ka pua.
Me ka nui o ka umauma, ua loaʻa kēia mau pua i ka fungus a me ka pala. I kahi māla, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e ka spider mite, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me nā insecticides (Actellik).
