I waena o nā ʻano o kēia wā a me nā māla o ka lau cherry Vladimirskaya kahi ola mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi i ka māla ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano lau like ʻo Vladimirskaya, nā kiʻi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā hua palaʻai e haʻi i ka ʻano kahiko loa ma Rūsia, ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena a me ka pālahalaha e like me nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo paha.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o nā lau cherim like Vladimirskaya
Wahi a nā moʻolelo i mālama ʻia a hōʻiliʻili pono ʻana i nā kuʻuna kūloko, ua ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau cherry mua ma ka ʻāina Vladimir i nā pōkole i hana i kahi huakaʻi no St. Athos a lawe mai i nā hua manawaleʻa ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma Rūsia mai Greece mai.
Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua kau ʻia nā hua lāʻau cherry ma Yaropolch a i ʻole Vyazniki i kēia manawa mai ka 7 o 7 a i ka 12th makahiki. E like me ia e hiki, pīhoihoi koke nā mea kanu a hoʻomaka koke e ulu koke i nā kuahi kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā cherries e lilo i mea waiwai hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ka mea i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia e nā kamaʻāina o nā kauhale e kokoke ana iā Vladimir, akā, mai nā moku e pili ana. ʻO Crimson uala a me nā hua ʻala i ʻohiʻā mau ʻia, hoʻouna ʻia ma lalo o ka paʻi, a ʻo ka hopena hopena i loko o nā pahu i hoʻouna ʻia i Moscow no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻono a me nā ʻono. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāwā, ua lilo ke aniani i kahi kikowaena Lūkini-nui no ka ulu hua ʻana, a lilo nā hua ʻrieslelo i hōʻailona o ka ʻāina kahiko.
I kēia mau lā, kūkulu ʻia kahi pākana liʻiliʻi i ka ʻolelo moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale he hōʻailona o ka mahalo a me ke aloha kaulana i ka moʻomeheu hua.
I loko o nā ʻala ma kahi kokoke iā Vladimir i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau cherimirskaya o Vladimirskaya, ʻaʻole maopopo, akā i kēia lā ua hiki i kekahi mau ʻano wehewehe mua o nā ʻano hua i ulu ma ke aupuni ma ka kenekulia 19:
- Kūleʻa ka hulina Vasilievskaya, oblong, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he hua.
- Paleka a me ka ʻoluʻolu nā mākua. Hānau ʻia nā hua pua i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, i hoʻohaku maoli ʻia me nā hua ʻeleʻele.
- Hāʻawi ʻo Kulagikha a me kislich i nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula me ka hua nui, akā ʻono loa.
He mea maopopo ia ia manawa aia ke koho ikaika o nā kānaka, a ua hoʻāʻo nā māla kanu e loaʻa nā hua mai nā hua a nui loa, nā hua ʻono o nā kumu lāʻau ʻole. Ua kaulana loa nā hua ʻōlima Vladimirskaya i kēia manawa, a ma muli o kona laha pālahalaha i nā wahi he nui i ulu a ʻano nā ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana, a ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau me ia e like me nā ʻano mea: Gorbatovskaya, Vyaznikovskaya i hoʻohanohano no ka ʻāina liʻiliʻi o ka moʻomeheu, Izbyletskaya, Roditeleva, Dobroselskaya.
Mai ka makahiki 1947, ua hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Vladimirskaya i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, e like me ke ʻano o ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ua kuhi ʻia a komo i loko o ka Register State. ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono i loko o kēia mau lā i ʻike ʻia e nā māla lāʻau mai ke komohana-komohana o ka ʻāina a me ka Central Black Earth Region a me Middle Volga.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua cherry vari o Vladimirskaya
Cherry, ulu mai nā aʻa aʻa a i ʻokiʻoki mauʻu, puka i nā mea kanu pīhoihoi nui ma mua o 2 mau mika kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 3 mau mita ākea a ma hope koke aʻe i hoʻopā hou ʻia nā hua lāʻau hou. ʻO nā pua i kālai ʻia o nā ʻano ʻo Vladimirskaya i mālama i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kumulāne maʻamau.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā nui o ka mea kanu i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ke ulu a ulu, lilo ia i nā ʻāpana lōʻihi, hoʻomaka e hōʻuluʻulu a ʻili. I nā wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka ʻona kūloko makahiki, nā ʻāpana kū a ʻole i nā ʻāpana ke aniani paha i ka kala kala. Aia ia ma luna o kēia mau mea anuanu, palauleʻa, hoʻohelena nā wana i ka nui o nā ʻano hua.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka ʻano like ʻole e uhi iki ana i ka lei o nā lei me nā lau a me ke ʻano o nā lau iā lākou iho, me he mea lā e hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa palala maemae maloʻo he 80-90 mm, ʻo ka laulā ka hapalua ma ka hapa. ʻO nā lau o ka elalated me nā kihi ʻala ua loaʻa nā kihi bicameral serrated a hoʻopili ʻia ma nā kāwele me ke kōkua o kahi liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula.
Nā pua laula o ka lau o Vladimirskaya, i ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana, ua ʻohi ʻia nā kihi 5-7 i kēlā me kēia i nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO Corolla, nona kahi goblet ʻulaʻulaʻula - calyx, pistil, aia ma ka pae like ma o nā stamens a me nā petals keʻokeʻo e hoʻopā iki ana kekahi i kekahi, aia i ka lōʻihi o 25 a 30 mm mm.
No ka huakaʻi, ʻaʻole i kūlike ka hānai ʻana o ka hua. Ua mākaukau nā huaʻai o ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole me nā mea ʻokoʻa, ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka wā, no ke kohi ʻana mai Iulai 10 a 25.
I ka awelika, 60 mau lā e hele ana mai ka pua a i ke ʻano o nā hua ʻulaʻula mua. ʻO ka momona o nā hua liʻiliʻi-ʻāpono he maikaʻi, ʻono a me ka ʻono. ʻO nā hua ʻai i waiho ʻia ma nā lālā no ka lōʻihi aʻe o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo mai.
Ke kaupaona nei nā huaʻaona he 2.5-3.5 mau kaona me kahi kiko e ʻike ʻia ai, a me kahi pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ka hua a hala i ka 45 mm lōʻihi i loko o nā cherries maʻemaʻe, a ʻo kona nalowale ʻaʻole e hōʻole i ke kūpaʻa o ka kuʻi a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i kona ʻano. Hoʻomoana ka ʻili o nā cherries maʻamau i kahi mānoʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele o ka burgundy. Ma ke nānā pono ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi hina hina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻula. Pāwī ka ʻōpala, ulaula, buriki, me nā mea ʻike maka. Ma kahi kokoke a iʻa paha paha, hoʻonaninani ka iwi i hope o ka pulupulu, a ʻo kona paona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8.5% o ka nui o ka pūpū.
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālā o nā lau Vladimirskaya e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana e ulu ana. Nā huaʻai i loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, kahi i emi nui ai ka wela a me ka lā, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hoa kūkulu hema e hōʻemi ana i ka kō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waikamu a me ka waiū. Eia nō naʻe, he maikaʻi loa nā hua a Vladimir Cherry no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā home, nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ke ʻano manuahi ʻole a me ka hōʻalo, a me ka ʻai hou.
Vladimir cherry: mālama mālama
E like me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o nā lau, ʻo nā ʻano mua loa mai Vladimir no ka self-infertile. No laila, e kiʻi i kahi kanu kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka kanu ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu kokoke i nā meaʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi ʻo Vladimir cherry a me nā mea inu pollilators no ia mea, ʻo ia nā lāʻau o nā ʻano:
- ʻAmelika ʻulaʻula;
- Turgenevka;
- ʻEleʻele ka Morel;
- Vasilievskaya;
- Griot Michurina, Ostheim, Moscow;
- ʻEleʻele nā mea kūʻai aku;
- Zhukovskaya;
- Lyubskaya;
- Furile Mika;
- Rastunya.
Me ke kūpono kūpono o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana iā Vladimir cherry, pane ka moʻomeheu me nā hua maikaʻi. I nā kūlana o waena o Rūsia, a hiki i 25 kg o nā hua ke loaʻa mai kahi lāʻau makua. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa o nā hua waina, ke hoʻololi pono i nā kūlana ulu a me ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻolako ʻia i kēia ʻano kuʻuna o ka hoʻoilo me ka kaulana a me nā makahiki he lehulehu. A hiki i kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka lau o Vladimir, ʻaʻole ma nā kahua hoʻomehana wale nō, akā, i loko o ka māla ʻoihana.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻākau o Moscow Region, pono nā māla o ka mālama ʻana i nā cherries i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka loaʻa maikaʻi a kanu i ka lōʻihi. Me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi, ua hōʻeha pinepine nā lāʻau o kēia ʻano i nā ʻōpala, kahi e hoʻopōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau, pua a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole mālama i nā cherries mai nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka mini-maʻi a me ka coccomycosis. No laila, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai o nā ʻano o ka Bordeaux ma ka mālama ʻana i nā kanu kanu Vladimir, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā lau hua lāʻau, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o nā lau hāʻule a me nā hua i lawe ʻole ʻia mai nā lālā.
