ʻO ka hua liʻiliʻi ʻo Tolumnia, no ka ʻohana orchid, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale wale ia mai nā genus Oncidium (Oncidium) nui aʻe. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano i ke ʻano he 30 mau mea kanu o ka mea kanu. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā mokupuni o ka Caribbean. ʻIke mau ʻia lākou i ka nui o nā orchidists ma lalo o ko lākou inoa ʻano loea maʻamau, a kūʻai ʻia aku i nā hale pua nui.
ʻO Oncidium a me ka tolumnia he mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole, a no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea kanu mai kahi ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka oncidium, ʻaʻohe tolseobulbs ka tolumnia a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo iki ʻana lākou. Hoʻopau pinepine ma ko lākou wahi i kahi lāʻau ʻokiʻoki, pōkole. Kūleʻa nā pakanā pili i ka puʻu (rhizome shoot of orchids sympoidal), pinepine i ka pilina pili me kekahi a me ke ʻano ʻana i ka rosette medium-sized. Hiki i nā lau kikokiko ke loaʻa i kahi ala ākea ākea ākea a me kahi kiko o ka oval, a i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai lākou mai 5 a 20 mau kenimika, ma ka laulā - mai 5 a 15 paha kenimika. Loaʻa (lōʻihi a hiki i 75 kenimika) nā pā helehelena keleawe he lehulehu pua. E lawe ana kēlā me kēia inflorescence i nā pua liʻiliʻi 12-60, ʻo ka diameter o 1.5-3 mau kenimika. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua i ka zygomorphic a loaʻa i ke ʻano oncidium ʻano, akā, he mea paʻakikī iki. 3 mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (sepals, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā petals) o kahi ʻano hulu manu a i ʻole a ʻōlō ʻia i kūpono i loko o nā aniani o ka puʻu isosceles. 2 ʻo nā petals maoli maoli, ʻaʻole ʻikiʻuku e like me ka sepal, ka nui o ka palaka, i kekahi manawa he mau kāʻei. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lehelehe ʻekolu kaheʻe 3 (ka petal 3) i nā ʻāpana like 2, ʻāʻī i ke kumu, e wehe ʻia me kahi pihi ākea ākea. O ka kiko o ke lehelehe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka pua a pau, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2 a 3 mau manawa. ʻO kahi kolamu pōkole a pōkole (kahiʻano pua o ka pua) i kālai ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "mau ʻēheu".
Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā pua i kahi waihoʻoluʻu, a hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a i ʻole me nā kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO ka laʻana, ma kahi kīwī keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo he nui nā wahi burgundy o nāʻokoʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma waenakonu o ka pua a i ʻole e lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kuapo a me nā petals, e hoʻololi ana i ko lākou kala me ka ʻulaʻula-burgundy. Guiana Tolumnia (Tolumnia guianensis) - kau pua ʻia ka pua i ka aila melemele polū, aʻo ke kumu o nā petals he mau wahi burgundy liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Tolumnia nani (Tolumnia pulchella) kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa me nā pua pua nani. Ma ke kumu o ke aniani ākea o ia pua aia nā pōkole pokole melemele e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻinoʻino.
Nui nā ʻano lua a me nā ʻano like o ia mea kanu i loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe a me kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka punahele nui loa ʻo Tolumnia Jairak Rainbow. Loaʻa ʻia kēia pilalaha kupaianaha ma ke kalima ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoʻi e like me Tolumnia Catherine Wilson a me Tolumnia Tsiku Vanessa. He hiʻohiʻona ʻano paʻakikī kona, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā wahi a me nā ʻūpī o ke keʻokeʻo, burgundy, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻana a me ka ikaika o nā kala i kūlaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano like ʻole. No laila, ma nā ʻano ʻāpana "Charming" browns-red sepals a me nā petals kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo; ʻO ka pena-pink-raspberry he mau leheleʻe e pili kokoke ana i ka ʻaoʻao, a ma ka waena ka mea keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele me nā ʻulaʻula, a hui pū lākou i ke kumu o nā lehelehe, hana i kahi kāʻei o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula; ma ka ʻone o ka kolamu kūmole kukuna he wahi ʻulaʻula.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi orchid Tumonia ma ka home
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Tolumnia no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home e nā orchids akamai, a no lākou ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī. Pono nā mea hoʻouluulu ulu lāʻau e hana i nā hana a pau e hoʻokō ai i ka pua o kēia mea kanu.
Mālamalama
Pono kēia mea kanu photophilous i kahi kukui māmā. ʻAʻole hōʻino nā ʻae o ke kakahiaka a me ke kakahiaka i kēia ʻano o ka orchid. Akā mai ka lā awakea e wela ai i ke kauwela, pono ia e lūlū, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā kuniahi ma luna o nā lau. E kau i kēia mea kanu, e kūpono kahi aniani. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia mai ka waena o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka waena o ka puna wai, pono i ka pua ke kukui me nā phytolamps kūikawā. Pono nā hola o ka lā ma kahi makahiki a pau he 10 a 12 mau hola, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana ma kahi o ka 6000-8000 lux.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Ua mahana wela ke ʻano o ka pau ʻana no ke anilā no ka wāumn, ʻoiai he mea pono ke wehewehe pono ka ʻokoʻa i nā mahana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka mea kanu e ulu a hoʻomohala i nā mahana mai 18 a 22 mau kekona i ka lā, a mai 14 a 16 mau kekona i ka pō. Mai poina e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi ma ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā he 5 kiʻekiʻe. Ma kēia wale nō e ulu ai ka orchid.
Hoʻohui honua
Hoʻoulu ʻia ia pua pua ma nā poloka, ma nā hīnaʻi pālua, a me nā pā. I ka manawa like, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā ipu me ka mea hoʻomāwili ʻia e kū ana me ka sphagnum a me nā ʻāpana o ka pā pine maikaʻi, pono lākou e lawe i ka pae o 1: 5. ʻO nā paila mai nā ʻāpana nui o ka paina pine. Ma kēlā poloka, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka aʻa a me ka rhizome o nā mea kanu, mai poina e uhi mua iā lākou me kahi mānoʻi pohihihi ʻole o ka sphagnum.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻAno ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma hope iho o ka maloʻo maloʻo wale nō. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi pahu a palaka paha i kahi kīʻaha piha ʻia i ka wai. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka pua i 20-30 mau minuke. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a kau wale ma hope o ka puhi nui ʻana o ka wai nui.
Pono pono ia i ka wai me ka mālama piha ʻana i ka wai a me nā momona. ʻO Orchidists me ka ʻike nui e aʻo e hoʻomoʻa i kēlā wai i ka mahana o 30 a 35 degere, a i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka pua i ka wai i ka wā o ka inu (a ʻo i.e., he ʻōpala a me ka pua). Ua nānā ʻia ua hana ʻia kahi "wela wela" i ka ulu o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua.
Mai ka pau o ka ʻāʻī a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, he ʻano anuʻu ka nui o kēia ʻano orchid, ʻoiai ʻo ko lākou ʻāina i kēlā manawa he manawa maloʻo. Pono ka mea kanu no kēia manawa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai. ʻO Tolumnia, e ulu ana ma ka palaka, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 14 mau lā, a ulu aʻe i loko o ka ipu hao - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 30 lā. I ka wā e kū ʻia ana nā peduncles mua, e hoʻomaka ka wai ma ka orchid e like me ka mea maʻamau.
Inā ʻaʻole kanu ka mea dormant, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka pua ke hele a nui ʻole ia.
Hoomaka
ʻO kēlā pua ka pua e koi nui i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hoʻomohala ma kahi maʻamau me ka haʻahaʻa mai 45 a 70 mau pakeneka. No ka hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kīwī hale a me nā humidifiers, me ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana o nā lau mai kahi sprayer (pono hana ʻia kēia ʻano i ke kakahiaka). Eia kekahi, ma kahi kokoke i ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pahu ākea i piha i ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia ʻia e ninini i ka pālolo hoʻonui ʻia i ka pā a ninini i ka wai liʻiliʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Tlumnia i kahi hihia o ka ulia pōpilikia.
- ua ʻohi ʻia ka poloka a i ʻole ka pua no ka pua;
- substrate soured a decomposed, algae puka ma luna o kona wahi.
Kuilima
No ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu loina kūikawā no ka orchids, ʻoiai ke nānā pono ʻia ka dosage i ka pauka. Pono e hānai i ka pua i kēlā me kēia wai 5.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻomaka i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi nohona noho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome wale nō. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ulu maikaʻi ana ka delenka a loaʻa i kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he 3 mau kihi lau paha.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana hoʻomohala, ua lūlū ʻia clistemally (cloning) a me nā hua kanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kūpaʻa ka pua i nā pōpoki. Hiki iā ia ke maʻi ma muli o ke kau ʻana o ka nui (ʻoi aku me nā manaʻo maʻalahi). I kēia hihia, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa.
IIiiporocT
Hoʻōla kēia mea kanu no 2-3 mau mahina. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ʻaʻole e neʻe ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā peduncles kahiko e ka pua pinepine, no laila e hana hou nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO nā wahi wale nō e maloʻo nei e ʻōlelo ʻia e kāpae i nā poʻe loea.
