Blackcurrant - nā ʻano lāʻau no ka māla ʻana

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua momona a Blackcurrant i nā kauwela o nā kauwela a me nā kīmaha home mai Moscow a Siberia, ke ulu nei kona kaulana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia mau lā, nui nā ʻano o currant ʻeleʻele i bred, kahi e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e koho i ka kūpono no kekahi wahi o ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā currant kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke koho kūpono i ke koho ʻana o kekahi a i ʻole currant ʻeleʻele.

nā manawa hua;
palatability (maemae, momona a me ka waiʻona);
ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili o nā huaʻa;
kuʻumau;
hau kū kūʻai;
ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Hoʻomaka ʻia nā māla hoʻomaka e noho i nā ʻano blackcurrant me nā lā hoʻomaka ʻana, i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka momona a me ka momona i loko o kou papaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano hua ʻeleʻele ākea

Hoʻopau nā currants mua i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pūnāwai wai ma Mei. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā wela, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka hapanui o nā maʻi, kahi ʻili a me nā ʻōpala polū.

Lokeʻo - kahi māla kiʻekiʻe-lōʻihi me nā hua momona o ka oval a me nā hua ʻono e kaupaona ana i 2 g a me kahi ʻōpala ākea;
ʻO Selechenskaya-2 - kahi ākea ākea ma ka waena waena a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moskeke, kahi lāʻau kūhiku ʻoi me nā pōpō hua o ka ʻono hoʻonoe i kaupaona 4-5g;
ʻO Exotica - kahi ʻano laulā ākea me nā hua pōkā 4-5g a me ka ʻili wili, kūpono no ka hoʻolana ʻana a me ke kō ʻana me ke kō;
Seedling Doves - kahi ʻano ʻenehana mua loa i loaʻa i nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina, he mau hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 1,2 - 1.7g, e hāhiki i ka wā e ʻohi ʻia, kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā manual
Otradnaya - nā wana mua me nā pōkole pōkole o 6-9 mau huaʻa no kēlā, e hoʻopiʻi 4-5kg mai ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā māka maikaʻi mua no nā wahi ʻo Moscow a me waena o Russia:

Noho o ke kauwela;
Nara;
Nester Kozin;
Belorussian.

Heʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻala lau ʻana a me ka hana nui.

Kahi Uleʻele ʻElei

ʻO nā palemaleka i waena o nā wa waena i loaʻa nā hua momona a me nā kumulāʻau mauwaliwali o ka pale ʻana.

Perun - kahi maʻi a me nā pōpoki pale kū'ē me nā hua ʻala nui;
Dubovskaya - kiʻi ʻia i nā lāʻau paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hua momona ʻona;
Dobrynya - i hiʻohiʻona e ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia;
Raisin - loaʻa kahi hua momona me kahi ʻono o nā huahana mua, ʻaʻole ia e hina i ka wā o ka hōʻala hope ʻana, akā maloʻo ma nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻōpiopio waena ka laulā o nā blackcurrant, kahi paʻa o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe hou e ʻike nei:

Hoʻoilina;
Hōʻea Green;
Pāpaʻi ʻeleʻele;
Nāʻe;
He kulana;
Orlovia.

Nā momo loulou pīhoihoi

ʻO ka Līkiʻele ʻeleʻele ʻoi loa ka kūpono no ka mālama, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka jam, ka hua aʻa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ia nā ʻano o ka blackcurrant me ka ʻāʻī o nā hua o nā hua i hoʻohiolo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo me nā huaora.

ʻO Venus - he ulu lāʻau nui ia me nā momona momona (5-6g), maikaʻi ʻole i nā kūlana e ulu ana a me ka ʻano lepo;
Vologda - nā lāʻau kūlia kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua nui e kūpono i ka ʻoki hōʻili ʻana.
He ʻano nui o Natasha me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻoi, kahi i hāʻawi mau ʻia ai ka nui o ka ʻono maikaʻi.

I mea e loaʻa ai nā makana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano o nā currants, pono e hāʻawi i nā pua me nā kūlana e ulu pono ana ma ka wā ulu.

Kāleʻele nui

Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ākea nui o ka blackcurrant, pono ia e noʻonoʻo no ka ʻāina kā lākou i hoʻonui ai. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka currants no Siberia a i ʻole paha nā Urals e hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai i makemake ʻia i nā kula, ʻoiai e ʻokoʻa ana nā kūlana ulu mai nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea aloha.

I mea e loaʻa ai nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua nui, pono ʻoe e pono i kekahi o nā ʻōlelo ʻana:

No nā hale ʻaina o ke kauwela, koho i nā ʻano hōʻoia i hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho i mau makahiki: ʻo ikaika, Valovaya, Guliver, Zhemchuzhina, Bagira, Lazybones;
E koho i nā ʻano i ʻoniʻoni ʻia i kūpono ʻia i nā kūlana e ulu ana i nā Urals, Siberia a i ʻole ʻo Mosia Region;
ʻO nā mea kanu ikaika e pono ai nā kahu hānai i ke kī i ka hōʻola e hiki mai ana;
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā hana kūpono i ka mahiʻai ma ke kahua e hōʻoia i ka nui loa.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka ʻula (ka hoʻoku manawa ʻana, ke kō, kanu, nā mea kanu hua) he mea hōʻoia o ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻano nui o nā currant ʻeleʻele.

Nā ʻano lāʻau ʻalāʻau Zoned

Aia i ke ʻano o ke anā, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole like me nā ʻano like ʻole o Rūsia. Hōʻailona ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka loli ʻana i nā kūlana ulu. No kēlā me kēia zona climatic o ko mākou'āina, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o nā currant ʻeleʻele, kahi i hoʻohanohano ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano blackcurrant maikaʻi loa no ka Mīkini ʻo Kūleka (Belorusskaya Sweet, Detskoselskaya, Moscow, Izmailovsky, Karelian, Paulinka) - nā ʻano ʻāpana black blackurrurrant no ka ʻaoʻao waena, kahi e pili ana i nā kime a me nā kūlana ʻāina i kēia ʻāina, i kūpono kūpono, kūlohelohe, kūleʻa, maikaʻi E hoʻololi i nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana wela.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona blackcurrant maikaʻi loa no Siberia (Brown, Riddle, Minusinka, Hercules, Lucia) - i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka hau a me ke kūleʻa i nā kūlana ulu.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻenehina maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka Urals (Nina, Kent, Pamyat Michurin, Sibylla, Dashkovskaya, Rhapsody) ka paʻakikī-hoʻoilo, kūpaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpoki, ʻae lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana a me nā loli wikiwiki i ke anuanu.

Ke koho ʻana i nā currants no kāu hoʻolālā, ʻo ka mea nui ia e makaʻala i ka ʻano hui o ka papa o ka pā, hoʻomōhala i nā wahi i loko o ka wahi, ʻoi ka nui o ka hua, ʻono a me ka hua o nā ʻano.

No nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela he nui ka manawa e hele mai i ka pūnaewele i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, makemake nui ʻia nā ʻano i ke ahulau, a laila ʻaʻole hina nā hua i ka wā eʻohi ai: