Hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nā greens wai i nā wai ʻaina i ka papaʻaina. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi loa nā kala kāwāwā puaʻa i kaulana loa - ke kālele laulima ʻōlule me ke kīlea a ke ʻona palaho. No ka hoʻoulu hou i nā huaora, hoʻoliʻu i ka ʻai, a hōʻano hou i ka laulā o nā greens olakino i loko o ka māla, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e ulu ai ka lewi hihiu.
He aha ka ʻōlo hihiu
He lāʻau pāpaʻomaʻo kēia mea, hapa ʻāpana o ka ʻohana like me ke kāleka a me nā ʻoliki. He mea kanu me nā mea kanu mua. E wāwahi ana kāna mea kanu ma ka hau a me ka honua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila. He liʻiliʻi nā pōpoki o ka mea kanu, ma ka diameter mai 1 a 2 cm paha, ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻololi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 15 a 40 cm.
Piha nui ka kāleka momona i nā mea kanu maikaʻi me kahi ʻala kākala māmā. I nā lau ʻōpio, kahi moʻolelo nui o ka waikawa ascorbic, me ka waikawa amino a me nā bioflavonoids. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka māhele a me nā waiwai pono o ka mea kanu, hoʻomaka koke kahi mau nahele no ka mea o ka hōʻiliʻili pū me nā ʻōpala. I kēia lā hua ʻōlelo kākala manuahi i ka Red Book o nā ʻāina he nui.
No laila he aha ka ʻōleu hihiu a ma hea e ulu ai? O ka puliki ʻo ka inoa ka inoa o ka ʻala maikaʻi. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rusia, ma Belarus, Western Europe. Hoʻoulu ia i nā ulu ulu palupalu a hui ʻia, nā haʻahaʻa, kokoke i nā māla, a ma nā kapa kahawai. Makemake i ka waiū a me ka pale o ka mahele, no laila, aneane ʻaʻole e hele ma nā wao coniferous. ʻO nā greens ʻōpio, nā kīhā puaʻa puaʻa a me nā pua pua e ʻohi a hoʻoulu ʻia.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā greens i nā pā, nā ʻai, nā ʻeleʻale e hoʻohana ʻia me kahi maiʻa. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kāleka ʻōlohelohe i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hana lākou i kēia e like me ka hiki i ka lā ma ʻApelila-Mei, mai ka manawa o ka wā e ulu a ulu ai ka lau a lilo ka momona i loko o ka ʻono a me ka ʻono.
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ke kāleka hihiu, nā ʻano
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻomoʻa ʻia i nā ʻoliki e nā ʻōpala a me nā huaiki, ka mea i ueʻe i ʻAukake. No kekahi mau makahiki, e ulu ka ʻōpala o ke kāleka hihiu mai ka ʻōpala o 5-6. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā greens i nā nāwaliwali i nā puna, e mau ai ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki.
No ka mālama i nā ʻili kūlohelohe o kēia mea kanu, ua koho pono ʻia nā lau, ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻoki 1-2 mai ka mea kanu. ʻAʻohe paʻi pili. Pēlā nō, hana lākou i ka wā e ulu ana i nā mākeke i ka hale ʻaina kauwela.
Pehea e ulu ai i ke kāleka ulu i loko o kahi māla? No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana a me nā hua ʻelua. I ka hihia mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā greens i hoʻokahi makahiki, ma ka lua - ma 2-3 mau makahiki. I ke kūʻaiʻana i nā hua, mālama pono i ka manawa. Pau ka hua ʻōpala puaʻa i kā lākou hōʻola i hoʻokahi makahiki. Aia he 2 mau kāleka o ke kālai ʻia a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAno:
- Kālepala lanakila - kahi mea kanu nui a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ka rhizome o ia kahi o nā ʻōpala he nui. Kūleʻa i ka lanceolate ākea, ke kāleka opa i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono. Nā pua pua o ka meli, ka mea hoʻonaninani;
- Hōhi ʻokiō - ʻo kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau manawaleʻa, e like me nā lilia o ke awāwa, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā lau a me nā wai momona. Loaʻa ia ma ka Buke Red.
Hoʻohui a mālama ʻia paha ke kīhāpai a Ramson e nā ʻano like ʻole: Teddy bear, Bear pepeiao a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻo Bear. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui o ka lau a me ka hopena. ʻO ka hua nui loa ka pepeiao o Bear, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi i nā 2.5 kg o nā māmala mai 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ulu ia i nā māla āpau ma kahi ākea a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ke kīpū ʻōpala
Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke kāleka hihiu i loko o kahi moʻo kauwela wikiwiki a hoʻoikaika wikiwiki? Ua kūpono kēia kanu lāʻau i kēia. I kekahi manawa ke kūʻai ʻia aku nā greens i ka mākeke a i ʻole ma nā wahi kūlaʻai me ka lau ʻōpio. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke lawe i ka home, a ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka lau māla a kanu i nā ʻōpala i loko o ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. No ka hana i kēia, i ke kauwela kauwela, e koho i kahi ma lalo o ka lei o kahi kumulaau nui, ma ka paia komohana o ka puka ʻana mai a i ʻole ma ka pā, kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka lā.
Mākaukau ka lepo penei:
- kāwili i ka ʻāpana wahi āpau me 2 mau wahi turf land;
- hoʻohui i nā humus humus, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka ululāʻau;
- hoʻohui i ka lehu a me ka vermiculite inā kaumaha nui ka lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻā ʻia ka pūnaewele, ua ʻohi ʻia nā nāu, piha i ka ʻāina hoʻomākaukau. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka hāʻule. Pehea e kanu ai i ke kao aniani i ka papa ākea? Kūkulu ʻia nā pūmū i nā puʻupuʻu i ka hohonu o ka 10 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o ke kanu mea kanu he 15-20 cm. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā kanu kanu i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi hebedoma. No ka mālama ʻana i ka mako, ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka lepo me nā lau pala. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā pulu he hoʻomaka ka mua o Mei.
Hoʻohālikelike
Pehea e ulu ai i kahi kāleka hihiu mai nā hua kanu? Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā hua i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole e noho maikaʻi nā mea kanu a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, lawe ʻia ka stratification i loko o ka friji a i kahi loggia paha, kahi i hāʻule ʻole ai ka mahana i lalo o -3 ° C.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hua leek wild ma ka home - hana:
- hoʻomoʻi i nā mea kanu i ka wai mahana no 1 hola;
- kalenehana kahawai i loko o ka umu;
- ninini i ka pā i loko o kahi pahu papa;
- e lulu i nā hua kanu mai luna ʻole me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo a me ka hoʻomō ʻole ʻole ʻia;
- e uhi me kahi uhi a i ʻole polyethylene, waiho i kahi pākeke (ka pahu) no 3 mau mahina.
ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ua lawe ʻia ka ipu mai loko o ka pahu i ka pahu a nānā iā ʻoe no ka mea ʻaʻohe māla a me ka pua. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, ua mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke kanu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ulu ʻana i ke kāleka palu mai nā ʻōpala he hana maʻalahi ʻia, akā nui ka kanu mea kanu i loaʻa mai nā hua kanu.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
Ke ulu nei i ka pepeiao o ka hua a ke kīlea ʻōlio e hōʻike i nā kanu ʻōpiopio i ka mākele i hoʻokahi wale nō ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, a loaʻa ka lau nahele ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki 2. Ma hope o ka stratification, ua kau ʻia nā hua i nā pā me ka lepo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia me ka peat ma luna o kahi ʻaoʻao o 1 cm. Aia ka pahu i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo a pihaʻeleʻele, i uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene ma luna. E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā wiki 3-4. ʻO kēia nā lauoho momona e pono ai ke kahaha ʻia i nā hebedoma 2-3.
Lawe i ka mea kanu i kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi makahiki e hana i ka umauma. I kēia manawa āpau, mālama ʻia nā ipu me ka keokeo hihiu i ka home a i ʻole i loko o ke kaila, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia me nā hōʻuluʻulu paʻakikī.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka leek kīwī i ka pūnāwai? I ka Mei, ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea o ka ea maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, kanu nā ʻōpio pakeke i loko o nā puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o 50-60 cm.ʻO ke aniani a me kēia manawa o ka umauma ua nui ka inu a me ka hānai, e ʻae ana i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa e ulu. ʻAʻole ʻoki ʻia nā greens.
Inā ʻaʻohe wahi lūlū ma ka pūnaewele, a kiʻekiʻe ke kahua, kūlea ke kāla puaʻa i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e mālama ai lākou i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a pale i nā mea kanu mai ka lā hālama. Ma lalo o nā ʻano, loaʻa nā greens waiʻala mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kao palu i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mea i hana i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu i ka papahele. ʻO ka puna nui, lawe ʻia ka weed a me ka hānai maʻamau.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau i ka'āina
Ke ulu nei i ke kao kīwī ma ka ʻāina he hana hana nui wale nō i ka 2 mau makahiki mua. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hana i nā kūlana no ka mea kanu e hoʻopuni i ka ʻula piha piha. Inā hāʻawi i kahi mea kanu no 3 mau makahiki e hoʻonui i ka māla pua a hoʻokuʻu i kahi pua pua - a laila holo pololei nā mea a pau a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā huahana huawa no nā māla e hiki mai ana.
Inā nui ka lepo ma ka papa, pili kokoke ka wai ma lalo o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia nā mea kanu e hoʻonui i ka aeration. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā lau, ʻoi loa ka mauʻu palaoa, ka mea e hoʻopale ai i nā pōpō palupalu palupalu ʻoiai ke kāleka hihiu. Hoʻomai ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka pau o ka lepo. ʻAʻole makemake ka kakaka ʻo bear i ka umauma pohō.
I ke kihi mua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe i ka lepo. ʻO kēia manure nāu a i ʻole nā nū waiwai. Ma hope mai, pono ka mea kanu i ka phosphorus a me ka pāima e hoʻomohala ai i kahi peduncle a hana i nā hua kanu. Hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ka hau i ka pale ʻana o nā māla mahina ʻai, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā lākou i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
ʻO ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i ke kāleka hihiu no nā greens e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻApelila a Mei, a ʻo ka mea pōkole kahi o ka ulu, juicier a me ka tastier i nā greens. I ka lā a i ka wela o ka palaʻa keʻokeʻo, palupalu nā lau. Kohi ʻia nā pala no nā kumu ʻai i ka ʻAukake ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili hua.
Ke kanu nei me ka hakakā ʻole
Inā ua kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu kapa holoholona hihiu liʻiliʻi ma ka'āina, hiki ke hōʻano hou nā mea kanu me nā hua hou i ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻole me ka pale kūlohelohe. E pili ana kēia i ka kanu ʻana o ke kao kīwī i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea.
E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua kanu i ʻAukake a waiho ʻia i kahi mālama ʻia a hiki i ʻOkakopa. I ka wā hāʻule, hoʻomākaukau lākou i kahi hoʻolālā no ka lūlū, nā hōʻiliʻili nā hua, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā humus. Ma ka lākahi o ʻOkakopa, i ka manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe nui o ka ea, e lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka wahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ʻāʻū iki mai ka lepo i ka ʻāina, a pīpī ʻia hoʻi ma luna me nā lau maloʻo i ʻohi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
Ma hope o ka stratification kūlohelohe, puka mai nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i ka pūnāwai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole palau ka hūlo mau i nā wā ma muli o nā kūlana paʻa ʻole. Hāʻawi ka hana hoʻopiʻi home i ka hopena maikaʻi loa, no laila, no ka waiho ʻana i ka māla mua a i ʻole ka mea kanu, ulu ke kāwele puaʻa mai nā hua i loko o ke ʻano huina.
Pehea e ulu ai i ke kāleka hihiu ma kahi puka makani
No ka loaʻa o nā greens waiʻala, ulu ke kāla manu ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni ka windowsill. No ka hana i kēia, koho i ka puka aniani ke kūkulu ʻākau, kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka lā aniani. Koho ka pot i ka lapalapa o 40 cm a hohonu kahi ma kahi o 30-40 cm, i hiki i nā ʻōpala ke hāʻawi i kahi pūnaʻo kaha a hoʻomohala i kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Lawe ʻia ka ʻāina no ka ipuhao ma ka nahele deciduous - māmā, ʻona maikaʻi, ʻōpū. Kūkulu ʻia nā kukui umauma 10-15 i hoʻokahi ipu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu mai ka ulu lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ke hoʻomaka wale nei nā mea kūloe e hūnā i ka lepo a me ka hau, a i ka hopena lulu paha, ua kupu ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Akā i ka hāʻule i paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā ʻōpala i ka ulu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka wahi kūpono kahi e ulu ai nā ʻoliki bear.
Pehea e ulu ai i ke kāleka hihiu i ka makahiki a puni ka home? I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki. Pono nā pūpū e ulu ikaika a hoʻopau iā lākou. Mai ʻae i ka maloʻo mai waho o ka lepo a e aniani ka ʻike. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonoho ʻia nā potukika lehelehe i kahi anu i kahi mamao loa mai nā pahu mai holo a maloʻo ʻole nā greens. Hiki ke kau i kahi papa ma ke kua o ka lumi.
Hoʻopili i ka hoʻoulu waiʻana, hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina e hānai ai i ka aniani palu me ka ʻōmato mineral e paʻakikī ai no nā greens huala. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole ʻaihue luna. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi pūpū hou, no laila ma hope o 3 mau makahiki i hoʻololi ʻia ka pā pōpoki i kahi ākea nui a i ʻole kahi mania pōpoki i ʻelua mau mea kanu.
Mai kahi pāpaʻu kolohe ke hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka mōʻī ma ka wā o ka puna mai kahi puna.
Inā ʻaʻole nui nā hua o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā pua i loko o ka meaʻai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā peduncles a hele nā mea kanu a pau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lau hou a me nā umeke, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hua. Inā makemake ʻo ke kāleka hihiu i ka mālama a me ka microclimate o loko, e hoʻolako i ka ʻohana me nā greens huaʻai a puni ka makahiki.
Kahi like ʻole nā kaila bawang i kā lākou ʻano a me nā waiwai waiwai, no laila e hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻili i nā greens no ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻolālā kēia, ka ʻohiʻohi, ka pīkī, ka hoʻolapalapa, paʻakai. I ʻEulopa, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻoliʻoli holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohanohano o ka mea kanu, kahi e hoʻolaha ai lākou i nā poʻe e ulu ana ka mea kanu a mālama iā lākou me nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ia manawa. Eia eia - waiwai ke kāleka holoholona koʻikoʻi!
