Mānoino ka huaʻāina ʻo Fittonia ma ka ʻohana Acanthus a ʻo ia kahi mea kanu perennial herbaceous nona kona ʻano he nui ke kuahiwi ʻo Peru. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka ʻano hanana a helu ʻia no nā ʻano like like ʻole, he ʻumi paha mau ʻano, kahi o ka hapa ka mea i lilo i mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau mea kanu, ua pālahalaha ka hua a uhi ʻia me nā fluff, nā pua melemele i hoʻoili ʻia nā inflorescences, spikelets, foliage he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma ke ʻano o nā veins pale.
ʻO nā ʻano hua Fittonia a me nā ʻano
Fittonia nui mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ka pua a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi e ulu ana a hiki i 50 cm.ʻO nā lau he 15 cm lōʻihi, oblong, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā veins o ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Fittonia Werschaffelt haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka puʻupuʻu, puʻu popo uhi. Mahalo i ke ʻano hana manuahi, maʻalahi ke pālahalaha ʻia e ka waiho ʻana ma ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula me nā veins ʻulaʻula. He ona Perseus ʻano.
Fittonia hiriwa vein Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻōpala pololei a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā ʻōpala. Kuhi kekahi poʻe loea i kēia Fittonia ma ke ʻano he vershafet.
Mai kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu, ua ʻano nui nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Josan - ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pale kukui maikaʻi i nā kihi o nā lau;
- White keokeo - ke ʻano me nā koina keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻōuli uliuli māmā i ke kihi o ka lau;
- Pauwe - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, uhi ʻia i nā veins pink;
- Keokeo - ua like no a ka like me ka like me ka ʻōlelo ʻo White Anna, akā ʻaʻole ia he mālamalama kukui ma ke kihi o ka lau, a ʻo ka nui nā veins i nā mānoanoa ma Belaya;
- Kāpāwili a i ʻole hemeng - keia mau ʻano kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipu like.
ʻO ka mālama home Fittonia
Ke ulu nei ʻo Fittonia ma ke ʻano he hale mālama a mai ka manawa mai ka ʻāina mai, e pono ai ka mālama kūikawā.
Pono kēia moʻomeheu i nā kukui ākea olakino, no ka mea, ʻo ka lā maka hiki i ke kumu ka hū, a me ka nele o ka mālamalama e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hoʻomau no ka māmā, ka loaʻa i nā kukui.
Pono e hoʻomehana ka mahana i nā makahiki a pau - i ke kauwela a puni ka 25, a i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o 20 mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo ʻia ua loli maoli ka mahana, a kū nō hoʻi ka pua i kahi hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole komo ʻo Fittonia i kēlā mau mea kanu e pono pono ai ke kauwela ma waho - hiki i kēia moʻomeheu ke ulu wale i loko o kahi lumi.
ʻO Hypoesthes kekahi ʻelele hoʻi o ka ʻohana Acanthus a loaʻa iā ia ka lole nani o nā lau. Ulu i ka wā e hānai ana i ka home a pono ke hahai i nā lula o ka paʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā manaʻo ulu lāʻau i kēia ʻatikala.
Hoʻomainu Fittonia
I ka irrigation, ka mea nui e pale i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ipu i loko o ka ipuhao, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae ʻia ka stagnation, inā ʻaʻole e lilo ka lepo. ʻO ia, i ke kauwela, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka wai hoʻohua ma hope o ka pōkō o luna o ka lepo lepo, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia ka mea kanu i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. No ka irrigation, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai palulu wale nō, ka mea i ʻoi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keʻena.
Pono kēia lāʻau ulu lāʻau i ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, nona kahi o 75%. E hoʻokō i kēia mālama mālama, pono ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻowalewale i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻokahi lā - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau aku i kahi pahu me kahi pua i loko o ke kalaki me nā ʻōpala ʻala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopā a holoi paha i nā lau, e like me ia me kekahi o nā mea kanu.
Pupukuia
Pono nā lōpala i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki āpau, akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Pono e hoʻokomo i nā lole kāʻei a me ke kauwela - i ke kauwela - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, i ka hoʻoilo - hoʻokahi i ka malama.
Hoʻomokalā Fittonia
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka branching, pono ke wili i kēia hua. Me ka ulu ʻana, e emi iki ka lalo o nā pua i nā lau, no laila me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo o nā ʻoki. E ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana o ke kumu ke lilo i ʻokiʻoki.
Fitton transplant ma ka home
I kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka waena o ka puna, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua. Me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu anti-kahiko, i ʻōlelo ʻia. Pono e koho pono ʻia ka mākeke no ka ulu ʻana, akā me ka hohonu liʻiliʻi. Mālama koke ʻia kahi lua wai, a laila nā lepo, hiki ke hana ʻia mai ka ʻāina konipana, ke one, ka ʻula a me ka ʻāina kalima ma kahi pālahalaha o 2: 1: 1: 2. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia mai ka hana niu mai ka lepo niu, ka māla māla, nā paina paina a me ke one ma kahi hoʻohālike o 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe ka alkaline, he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi ka neʻe ʻana ma ke olakino o ka pua. ʻO kahi pahu no ka ulu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi aquarium, kahi hue a wai kīʻaha paha.
Hiki ke ulu pono ka Fittonia i ka florarium, ʻoiai aia nā mea liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa e kūpono i kēia. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka pipi, no ka mea, i loko o ka florarium ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nei i kahi mea kanu i kēia ala, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki a hoʻoulu hou iā ia, no ka mea, i nā ʻano ʻano, hele nui ka hoʻomohala.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Fittonia e nā ʻokiʻoki
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i ka wā e kāohi ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea e pono ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka 3 mau lau, a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 7 cm. 25 ° C.
Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipu, e hoʻowalewale a me ka puna i ka paʻa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu, a ma hope aku, i ka nui ʻana o nā mea kanu, hoʻohomo ʻia i loko o kahi papahele no nā lāʻau pākeke.
Ke hānai nei iā Fittonia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele
I ka wā hoʻolilo, hiki i kahi lāʻau nui o nā mea kanu ke kahakaha pono a hoʻokomo i loko o nā pā o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hōʻino i ka aʻa.
ʻAʻole maoli kēia he hānau, no ka mea, ʻoiai ka nui o nā lāʻau e like me ka wā ma mua, akā ua noho lākou i nā ipu ʻokoʻa a hiki ke ulu aʻe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou hale.
Hoʻoulu ʻo Fittonia ma ka waiho ʻana
Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ʻo Fittonia e ka layering. Pono wale ʻoe e pīpī i ka pana me ka honua a ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻomaka nā aʻa e ʻoki.
Ke ulu aʻe i ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papaʻa ʻana mai ka makua a transplanted.
ʻO ka maʻi Fittonia
ʻOiai he mea kanu kanu kēia, hiki i nā pilikia like ke kū pū me ia.
Me ka nui o ka wai, hiki i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia hele a poipoa ma ia mae wale ka lāʻau a make. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻohālikelike i ka inu wai, akā inā ua pālahalaha nui ka pala, a laila ʻaʻole paha kahi mea e hana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke make ma muli o ke anuanu, drafts a loli paha i ka mahana.
ʻO ka lau haʻahaʻa ma nā wana i hāʻule e like me ka wā o ka luahine. Akā inā inā pau nā lau a pau, a laila hōʻike kēia i kahi kuʻi o nā kānāwai mālama, a hana pinepine ʻia me ka nui o ka wai a me ke ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me nā papa hana.
Kōnala lau Hōʻike i ka pohō nui.
Me ka wai haʻahaʻa hoʻomaka ka lau a maloʻo a maloʻoHoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi ma muli o ka waiho ʻana ma lalo o ka lā wela.
Aia nō lau ʻulaʻala, ʻo kēia ka mea nui paha ma muli o ka hapa a i ʻole nui loa o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopaʻa Fittonia
Hiki nō ke hoʻouka ʻia kēia ʻanoʻano e nā pōpoki e like me ʻiderlelo spider mite, pale kaua pale a mealybug.
Hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu, ʻai ka ʻanuʻu i kona mau 'hopena, ma muli o hoʻomaka ka lau maloʻi a maloʻo, mālama pū ʻo ia i nā cobwebs manawaleʻa. Inā loaʻa ka mea pīpī, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā lau me ka wai soapy, akā ke hana nei ʻoe, e hoʻomanaʻo hiki i kēia hana ke hoʻopilikia i nā lau. ʻO kekahi ala e hoʻohana ai i ka acaricides.
Ke ʻike ʻia kahi pālahalaha ma nā lau, liʻiliʻi nā ʻōkole brown. ^ E Ha yM. He mea paʻakikī loa ka haʻalele ʻana o nā scabs a, inā he aerial ʻoihana lāʻau, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iniseti, no ka laʻana, ʻo Actellic.
ʻO ka ʻāpana Mealybugs pua ka pua a me ka pepeke ma luna o nā pua. ^ E Ha yM. Inā aia he mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou me ka holoi ʻana i ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka ʻōpala a i ka calendula paha. Inā pālahalaha ka lanakila, a laila maanei hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana me nā mea kīnā ʻole - Actara, Mospilan, Fitoverm a me nā mea like.
