ʻO ka Lavatera mea kanu (Lavatera) ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pua puaʻa a i ka hutma, nona ka malvaceae ʻohana. Hōʻike ʻia kēia kūloko e nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me nā kumulāʻau. He liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano, ua hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i East Asia, Australia a me ke Mediterranean. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano kanu lāʻau ma hope o nā kaikuaāne Swiss Lavater naturalists a me nā kauka i kaulana kaulana i ke kenekulia 17. Ua hānai ʻia kēia mea kanu mai ka kenekulia 16, akā, lilo ia i mea kaulana i hoʻokahi wale nō mau makahiki i hala, ma nā māla a me nā kahua āpau i kēlā manawa e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻike i kēia mau lāʻau ulu nani. I kēia mau lā, like like me ka Lavater i like me ia i ka manawa.
Nā Hōʻano Lavaters
I muli o nā makahiki he nui o ka hana hōʻehaʻohana o nā ʻano mea hoʻouluulu, ua nui ka nui o nā mea kanu hakanui, kahi mau makahiki a me nā perennials. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou mau lāʻau ke hoʻololi i ka 0.5 a 1.5 m. Ua loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā aʻa, nā lālā ikaika a me kahi lei aliʻi. I ka hapa nui, e lobed ka papa lau lamellar, a loaʻa nā lauoho ma ko lākou papa. Hiki i ka lapalapa o nā pua nui ke loaʻa i 10 mau kenimika, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, no ka laʻana: keokeo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. Hoʻoulu a kani paha nā pua i kēlā me kēia mai nā kuʻi o ka kuʻina, ʻoiai lākou e kūkulu i ka inflorescences hope loa o ka racemose a i ʻole ʻano iki. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i ka mahina o Iune a mau i ka lua o ka hapalua o ka manawa o ka hāʻule. Ua manaʻo ʻia he koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Lavater no ka poʻe nele ʻole i ka manawa no kahi mea a no ka mea palau, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia ʻōlelo. Kahi ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i ka mālama ʻole, ʻike ʻole i ka ulu ʻana, kūʻa i ka maloʻo a hiki ke kūpaʻa i nā ʻāʻī ikaika o ka makani. I ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻike ʻia nā pua like i ka liʻiliʻi he 7 mau lā.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Lavatera mai Seeds
Ke kanu
Ma nā wahi me ka mahana mahana, ua kanu ʻia nā maneuver ma ka hamama i nā lā hope o ʻApelila, ka mua - ka Mei. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele, no kēia, ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, e hana i ka m 1 i ka lepo2 1 pahu o humus a i ʻole ka compost a me nā ʻaina nui o ka nitrophoska. Ma hope o kēia, pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o ka lepo a me kahi hohonu o ka centimeter o ka awa ka i hoʻoili ʻia ma loko, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai make. Pono lākou e lulu i nā hua maloʻo, kahi i uhi ʻia me ka kāwili ʻana o ka humus a me ka ʻāina māla (1: 1). A laila e uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻi ma luna, pono e ʻike pono. Hōʻike pinepine nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 7. Ma hope o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i 5 mau kenimika, pono e haʻalele ka kiʻiʻoniʻoki, hōʻele ʻia nā mea kanu, me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi. I ka ulu ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu hua ʻole i ka lepo ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lavatera, a laila ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pale, pono ia e hānai i nā hua kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua pono ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā kīmaha mineral paʻakikī.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Ma o nā mea kanu, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lavater e ulu i ka hihia inā loaʻa ka manaʻo e hoʻokokoke ka manawa pua. Inā kanu i nā mea kanu ma Mei, a laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e lūlū i nā hua i nā lā mua o Malaki. No ka līlū hua, pono e mākaukau nā mea hoʻohālike, ma ka lalo pono ka mea e pono ai i kahi papahele maikaʻi, a pono lākou e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka kāwili ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia no nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hū ʻia o ka substrate me ka wai make me ka wai maloʻo ua kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu o nā mea ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm. Pono nā pale o nā pahu e uhi ʻia a i ʻole ke aniani. Mai poina e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka condensate mai ka pale aku a ka wai i nā mea kanu. Ma hope o 15 lā, hiki ʻoe e ʻike i nā wana mua. Pono lākou i ka ʻaila a me ka hoʻomālamalama maoli, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka māmā o nā mea kanu e ulu lōʻihi a lilo i mea lahilahi. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi. Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama seedling i ka hoʻoluliluli ʻōnaehana ʻana a me ka ʻōnaehana maʻamau o ka pahu e hoʻopuni ana i kāna e koi ai, e kōkua kēia i nā mea kanu e hoʻomōla maikaʻi.
Koho
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono i ka koho ʻana i kahi hua puaʻa mai. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a lilo i ikaika hou, hiki ke kanu koke ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea.
Kūleʻa loahu ma ka ʻāina ākea
I ka manawa e pae ai
Noea ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu ma hope o nā pō i ka pō i waiho ʻia ma hope. Inā mahana nā kānana i ka ʻāina, a laila hiki ke hana ʻia ka pae i nā lā hope o ʻApelila. I nā wahi me ka punilulu maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i nā lā hope o Mei. ʻO kahi pūnaewele e kūpono i kēlā mau pua e pono e hoʻomālamalama a wehe. Ma ka manawa e hoʻolālā ʻia e kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lavater, a kokoke i kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau e pono ai e kau i kahi kākoʻo.
Pehea e kanu ai
Ke kanu nei i kahi lua pili, ʻike ka poʻe loea e hoʻohana ana i kahi hoʻolālā 20x25 centimeter. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu a me nā laina e kūpono loa no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
E hoʻohāinu pono ʻia nā lāʻau ʻo Lavatera inā pono. ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo nei ke manaʻo ʻia nā pua like i ka hiʻona, pono mau ka wai. Me ka wā lōʻihi a me ka wela, pono ka hana ʻana i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, ʻoiai he 20-30 lita o ka wai e lawe ai no ka 1 mau lāʻau nui. Inā ʻaʻole wela ka kauwela, a laila ʻokoʻa paha ka inu wai. Inā nui nā ʻōpala a puaʻa, a laila pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kākoʻo i mea e nānā hou ai lākou. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka lepo ma kahi o nā pua i hala a ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua i ka 100 kenimika, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai aia i kēia manawa hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha loa i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, aia i kahi superficially. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i hoʻomaka ai e mae, no ka mea ma hope o ka ua i hala, ua like lāua me ka lemus. A inā e pili ana i kēia māhu ma nā papa lau, a laila e waiho kahi mau mea ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka lole mua o nā mea kanu e pono ke hana ma hope o kā lākou hana ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo ākea, no kēia mea ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ka hopena e pili ana i ka 1 pā nui o ka urea a me ka like o ka nitrophosphate, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi wai o ka wai. I ka uluʻana, i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ua hoʻomau ʻoe i nā mea kanu pono i loko o ka lepo, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua o nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lua o ka lole o ka lua i ka hoʻomaka o ke kuʻi ʻana, me kahi wai o ka wai i lawe ʻia ma kahi lāʻau nui 1 nui, kahi nane pākahi nui o ka pālea pālea
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea māla akamai i kanu a ulu i kahi lavater, akā he mea hoʻomaka nō hoʻi i kēia mea. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nui ka hakakā o ka māla ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pōʻino, no ka mea, he pale kū'ē kēia mea kanu iā lākou. Ke kūʻē ka aphid i ka māla, hiki ke hana ʻino i ka lua hale. E hoʻopau i kēia mau nāu maikaʻi ʻole, pono pono e mālama i nā lāʻau me ka hana i hoʻohui ʻia (acarin a actellik paha) a i ʻole ka launaʻi hoʻonohonoho (biotlin, actara).
Inā loaʻa he kumala melemele, ʻoniʻoni a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka maʻi me kēia ʻōpala. Hoʻopili i nā mea āpau i hoʻopulapula i ka ulu lāʻau, a laila pipiʻi iā ia me ke cuproxate, ʻaila Bordeaux, a i ʻole topaz. Inā pili loa ka lāʻau i ka maʻi like, a laila e pono e ʻeli a luku iā ia.
Lavatera ma hope o ka pua
Hoʻohui hua
Ke ʻoli nui nei nā pua, i kahi a lākou i ulu ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pahu lāʻau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻia. Pono ʻoe e kali a pau ko lākou piha ʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo, aia wale nō nā hua kanu maikaʻi i loko o nā pahu maloʻo nā brown. I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai inā hiki ke wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua kanu ʻole i ʻole, pono ʻoe e wehe i kekahi o kēia mau pahu. I kēlā hihia, inā he brownish-hina nā hua i loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu a maʻalahi e hāʻule i waho o ka pahu, a laila hiki ke hōʻiliʻili. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hōʻiliʻili nā hua i ke kakahiaka ʻo Kepakemapa. Hoʻokiʻoki pono i nā pahu a kāpīpī i nā hua ma ka pale nūpepa ma ka home. Pono lākou e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ma ke kau ʻana no kēia me kahi lumi ventilated. No ka mālamaʻana, e kau ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole i loko o ke apo lino.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ka makahiki
Inā e ulu ʻoe i ka lua lau makahiki, a laila i ka wā lohi e ʻoki loa ʻia a luku ʻia, ʻo ia ka honua e pono e ʻeli ʻia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o kēia mea kanu e hoʻolaha huakaʻi pono iā lākou iho i ka pilikino, pili me kēia, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai hope e hiki mai ana, e kū hou mai nā wana o ka lavater ma ka pūnaewele.
Hulu ka lauʻaʻi
Lavater perennial no ka hoʻoilo hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka lepo. Kūloko kona mau ʻoni i ka lepo a paʻa i kēia kūlana. Pono e hoʻouhi ʻia nā wīwī me nā lālā pihi, lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā mea uhi uhi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lavater me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Kūʻai ka poʻe māla i nā ʻano ʻano manu ʻekolu, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- lavater makahiki, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o ka lua i ʻekolu malama;
- Lavatera makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka Latera Thuringian;
- ʻElua mau makahiki ʻo Lavatera, ʻo ia wale nō kekahi mākaʻikaʻi lāʻau e like me ka lua hale.
Lavatera ʻekolu mahina (Lavatera trimestris)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mea kanu makahiki e hiki ke piʻi a hiki i ka 1,2 mika. He ʻano poepoe paha ke ʻano o nā papa lau haʻahaʻa ma lalo iho nei. A he ʻekolu a ʻelima paha lobed ka lau o luna. ʻO nā pua nui ka nui (ka lōʻihi o 10 mau kenimita) loaʻa kahi ʻano funnel a ulu mai nā sinuses lau. Ke hele ʻoe i ka piko o ka nahele, ulu nā pua, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha ke kala o nā corolla ʻelima. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1620, nani ka pua, a hoʻomaka i ka Iulai. Nā ʻano:
- ʻĀpana kālā. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka papa o nā pua nani me kahi kala kala, ʻike ʻia nā veins burgundy. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau kahi ma ka 0.7 m.
- Mont Blanc. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau pili ma ka 0.6 m, ma luna o nā pua keʻokeʻo o kahi keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia.
- Aliʻi Ruby. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau me nā pua wili ikaika a hiki i ka 100 sentimeter. ʻO ka kala le pua nani.
- Ka nani. ^ E Ha yM. Nā pālahalaha nui e hoʻopili ana ma kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika, hiki i ke kala ke hiki ke ʻalo, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
- Ke akua akua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kahi'āpana o nā hua hua lōʻihi. Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,1 m, he ʻāpana lau a me nā pua pua a me ke anawaena a hiki i 6 kenimika. Hiki ke paʻiʻia nā pua i kahi kala.
- ʻO ka moʻolelo pōkole. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe ke hiki aku 0.2 m, a kūpono lākou no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea lawe. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e ulu ai i ka mākele, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua like i ka kiʻekiʻe. ʻAkula ka kala o nā pua.
- Paʻahi ʻepa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ʻaroʻo e pili ana i ka 0.35 m, nā pua nui i ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke ulu i nā ipu a i ʻole nā mea lawe.
Lavatera Thuringian, a i ʻole Rose Rose (Lavatera thuringiaca)
Hiki i kēia mea kanu ulu ulu ke kiʻekiʻe o 200 sentimeter. ʻO ka'ōpala lau nahele-hina melemele ke ʻano lapalapa a me ka puʻuwai aloha. Lobe ʻia nā lau e waiho ana ma lalo nei, a ma luna aʻe ua kūmaha lākou. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o ka pua (ʻo ka lōʻihi o 10 mau kenimika) nā pua nani mai nā sinuses lau a he lōʻihi o ka pedicels. Nā ʻano:
- Kauka Lilac. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kala o nā pua nani.
- ʻUala lā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻĀkala kukui pua.
- ʻOli waina. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pua pua.
- ʻO Ke Keiki ʻo Barnsley. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAno ke kala o ka pua pua i ka pinkish-keʻokeʻo.
- Hoʻopuka Bregon Springs. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia lāʻau ulu ke hiki i 1,3 m.Hū ikaika ka lālā pua, a lūlū i nā pua loina-hina hinaʻelima he nui. He lōʻihi a lohi ka pua. Ma nā pua nani-pink he mau veins o nā kala raspberry. Kūleʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka paukū; ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e pale maluhia.
Lavatera arborea (Lavatera panahewa)
He lāʻau laka kūpono ka nui o kēia mea kanu ʻelua makahiki, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai i 200 kenimika. Loaʻa nā lau o ke ʻano oval i ka lōʻihi he 20 kenimika. Ma ka ʻili o nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pale o kahi kala ʻeleʻele e hōʻike. Kahi like nā pua like ʻole me ka hibiscus, a ua like nā hua maikaʻi me ko lākou mau poʻo. Hoʻomaka ka pua i nā lā mua o Iune, a hoʻopau i ka hapa lua o Kepakemapa. Aia i nā ʻano ʻano variegated. Nā ʻano:
- Rosea. ^ E Ha yM. He mau pua nani ʻulaʻomaʻo kēlā mea kanu.
- Kālei Kaʻaina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala ʻo nā pua.
Lavatera ka moana (Lavatera maritime, a i ʻole Lavatera bicolor)
Hoʻoulu ʻo Lavatera i kēia ʻano ulu i nā wahi me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa. He inoa inoa kēia mea kanu, kahi i loaʻa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mau pua i nā kala ʻelua-2 (ʻāpana o ke kala lilac). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau e hiki i ka 150 kenimika.
Letanatera Lavatera (Lavatera cretica)
Ma nā kikowaena waena, hiki nō ʻoe ke ulu i kēia ʻano o ka lavater. Hiki i kēia mea kanu kanu lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 180 kenimika. Ma ka papa o ka branched erect kūkaʻi i manaʻo ʻia-pubescence. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau kaila i holo ʻia ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika, ʻelima a ʻehiku paha lākou ʻūhā, loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu puʻuwai, he apopo ka hopena, loaʻa nā niho liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka anawa o nā pua e pili ana i ka 3.5 sentimeter, a hiki i kā lākou kala ke lilo i lilac a poni paha. Ke ulu lākou mai nā sinuses lau a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hui o nā pua 2-8.
Laanaka Lavatera (Lavatera mauritanica)
Hiki ke kanu i kēia holoholona i nā wahi wela loa o Lūkia. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i 0.8 m. Aia ma luna o ka ʻōpū o nā pua kuahiʻu i ʻike ʻia i ka pubescence. Paki nā ipu lau ʻāpana polū i kahi ʻāpana kiko. ʻO ka kala o nā pua liʻiliʻi (diameter e pili ana i 3 mau kenimika) poni.
He lāʻau hōʻola kēia mea kanu. ʻO nā kumu i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lavater: no ka mare, ke anu, ke kihi, ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū, me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāʻī, nā gastritis a me nā maʻi maʻi gynecological. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau hou o ka lauha Thuringian e ho'ōla ai i nā hōʻeha ʻole, nā pala, a me nā ʻano purulent ʻē aʻe.
