Hōʻalo ka māla ʻana i nā mea kūpono e pili ana i ka maʻi pōpilikia. I nā kūlana i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, ʻoi aku ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka hua. No laila, ʻo nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu ʻoki ma ka manawa like e hōʻeha i ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hihiu i hoʻomohala i nā hua hua i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, inā ʻaʻole ke kaʻina i ka manawa. Pono kēlā me kēia māla e ʻike i nā pōpoki pīpī a me nā mea e mālama ai iā lākou.
Nā hana kūpono
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā beets, ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lepo. Inā aia nā mea rodents a me nā ʻīnē ʻele a me nā bears ma ka pūnaewele, he mea hoʻoweliweli kēia i kekahi pua. No laila, aia nā hana āpau i ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea kipa ʻole ʻia mai ka pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻo ka kipaku ʻana i hele a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohana ʻia a me ka ʻāʻī o nā pua o ka bea, ua ʻapo ʻia, ka mau waiona, ke kai ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana i hana ʻia e nā moles a me nā bea.
Inā noho nā pōloli vole ma ka pūnaewele, a laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka nīnau o ka huki i nā beets i loko o ka māla. Pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka kime, a laila e haʻalele ka kiʻi.
Eia kekahi, ua nui nā mea lawaiʻa e ʻoliʻoli ma luna o nā ʻōpio maikaʻi a me nā aʻa. Akā inā i ka wā lūlī, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pākuhi i nā lau o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe mea kīpē e hiki ai i nā kiʻi ke ʻai i ka hoʻoilo, a laila ua hōʻoia hou i nā koʻi i noho ʻole no ka noho ʻana. Hiki i ka hōʻemi i ka nui o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i ka honua:
- ka hohonu hohonu o ka lepo i ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai;
- hoʻolilo i nā pahele a me nā mea luhi no ka waʻa a me ka wireworm;
- pīpī ʻana i nā lua a me nā hua pā o ka beets me ka lehu, lepo huna, nā mea kanu hou;
- ʻO nā maʻa o ka moena o ka moʻo mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā lau a i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka papa lepo.
Hoʻopau ka lepo i ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki. Ma ka manawa like, hele ka wireworm. He mea maikaʻi nō ka eli ʻana i ka hāʻule i mua o ka manuahi i mea e luku ai i nā pōpoki i ka nui.
ʻO ʻAsakē kahi mea kanu no nā beets i nā manawa a pau o kona ulu ʻana, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā loia a me ka slugs i ka moena. ʻO nā māla he mau mea kanu no ka ulu mua ʻana o nā iniseti, a laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā mea kanu.
Beet pest a kāohi
I mea e hakakā ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻenemi i ke kanaka. ʻO ka nui o nā pepeke a me nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea ʻeha loa a maʻamau hoʻi. ʻO nā kiʻi o nā maʻi a me ka pōpoki pīpī e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i kahi maʻi.
ʻO nā pua
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, ua nui nā pōpoki pākeke, e ʻai ana i nā lau a me kahi ulu. Keleʻeleʻele ka pīpī me ka beikal pearly. He liʻiliʻi ia, ma kahi o ʻelua kūkaha, nā kālai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua me ke kōkua o nā lehu ahi a me Intavira.
Medvedka
ʻO kahi pōʻino weliweli he bear a he ʻolehen cancer. ʻO kēia kekahi iwi 50 mm ka lōʻihi. Noho ʻo ia i ka lepo, nā ʻihi ʻeleʻele i loko o nā ʻāpana hohonu. Hana ʻo ka bear i nā moʻo a kau i ka hua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻōhumu a me ka make, ʻo ka huki ʻana i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kū ʻia kēia pōpilikia ma ka māla e hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ke ala o nā mea kanu palu a me nā mikinkū i ka lepo.
Nematode
ʻO kekahi mea ʻino huna ʻo ka nematode, ka wī e noho ana ma ka honua a hana nui ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka aʻa a waiho i nā cysts i nā hua aʻa. Ke hoʻokau ka nematode, ulu ka mea kanu i ka ulu a make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i kēia pōpoki me ke kōkua o ka ʻīwī lūlū o ke kīleʻa kūloko - mustard, rapeseed. I kēia hihia, huli nā nematodes i nā mea kanu, ʻā nāʻu a ʻuwelu nui i ka lepo. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hapa nui o ka pūpū.
Laulele
ʻO kekahi o nā pōpoki maʻamau. Inā maloʻo ka pīpī, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i loko, i hāleʻa a palaki nā ʻōpala a me nā mea like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka pūpū ma ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lau me nā pōpō, a me ka ʻokiʻoki i ke kanu me kahi mea make manu. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka honua a hoʻopuʻi ʻia me ka lehu ahi. Noho ka lele ma luna o nā mauʻu a me ka neʻe i nā mea kanu.
Kuhi ʻia
I ka mea inika ua hōʻino nui ʻia i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo 3-5 mm bedbug e ʻai a ʻelima mau manawa i kona paona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui nui ia a pālaʻi ʻia nā lau a maʻi ʻia me kahi puhaka i loaʻa ka blistering. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hakakā i ka pūpū, e make ka mea kanu. A ʻo hoʻi hou aʻe, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻikepili, ʻo ia ka mauʻu weʻa ma luna.
Nā kele liʻiliʻi
Hōʻalo ʻia ka mea pīpī palu liʻiliʻi i waena o nā mea kanu i ka hopohopo i waena o nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela. Akā he pōʻino maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ʻo ka mea mining. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hua ʻokiʻoki i nā lau o ka pī, a kolo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o ka hua a me nā ʻōpī i loko. Hoʻopilikia kēia pōpoki i nā ʻano āpau. Ua make ʻo ia. Inā hele mai kahi minla kīlea, a laila ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pihi a mālama i ka ʻāina me kahi mea make pū.
ʻO Phomosis a me cercosporosis o nā mea kanu
He maʻi infectious a me ka physiological nā maʻi Beet. ʻO nā loli physiological i loko o nā mea kanu no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kanuʻai a i ʻole ko lākou haki. ʻO ka phomosis o nā aʻa aʻa a me nā lau me ka nele o ka boron i ka lepo hiki i kahi maʻi. Mai kēia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua lāʻau ulu.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka phomosis e hoʻololi i ka pale o ka lau. He wahi kukui ia me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli i waenakonu.
Hoʻomaka ka Cercosporosis o nā lau beetroot i kona hoʻomohala ʻana me ka nui o ka wai haʻahaʻa a i ʻole lōʻihi ka ua.
Eia kekahi, pili nā beets i nā ʻano manuahi, pulehu wīwī a palahu i ka rootworm. Ua ala lākou a pau me ka mālama pono ʻole o nā mea kanu.
