Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā Cactus i nā mea kanu e ʻoluʻolu i ka māla punahele me ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama. A ʻo kekahi nui o kā lākou ʻano nui ka inoa ʻo Mammillaria. Wahi a nā hōʻike hou, ua loaʻa a ʻekolu haneri mau ʻano, he nui ka nui e ulu ana ma Mexico.
Nā ʻano cactus
He mau lāʻau cactus liʻiliʻi ʻo Mammillaria; loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano ʻaluma ʻalani. pōpoki a i ʻole cylinder. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia moʻo a me nā cacti āpau, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kanu o kēia mea kanu o nā papillae mai nā mea kanu ulu. Ma waena o lākou, loaʻa nā pua mai nā sinuses. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻano e ko lākou mea like, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā hiʻohiʻona pua.
Aia nā kumu o ka mimmilaria ma luna o ka honua, akā he ikaika no lākou. ʻAʻole ka hele i ka punawai, kahi ākea loa i waena o ka aila, a me ke koena o ke koena, aia hoʻi a lōʻihi loa ka mānoanoa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mammillaria kekahi spiliina areola, i mahele ʻia i 2 ʻāpana, aia kahi o ka puna o ka puna, he pubescent me nā ʻuʻuku, a me kekahi ma loko o kona sinus a he ʻuʻuku wale nō me ka bristles maʻamau infrequently. Ma ka areola lua, ulu ke ulu ʻana o nā pua pua a me nā wana, akā inā hiki ke tubercle i ka makahiki i koi ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonui ʻole ai nā pua i ka cactus i luna.
Kēia kaʻokoʻa kēia ʻōpeʻa mai nā cacti ʻē aʻe me nā kakalaioa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka ʻili a me ke ʻano, aia nā pākolo, cirrus, protruding a like like me nā moʻu mānoanoa. ʻAno like ke kala o ke kakalaioa: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe. kekahi
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe:
Nā ʻaila mammillaria. ʻO kahi cactus liʻiliʻi loa i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, ʻo ke anawaena o ke kumu he 4 cm ka nui, a me nā tube ma nā cone e loaʻa ana he 1 cm. ʻAʻohe spines i waenakonu, a me ka radial, ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka pena, lauoho, mai 2 a 5 mm paha ka lōʻihi. Kūpono nā ʻano nani o kēia mau hulu, he uhi nui e uhi ana i ka lāʻau a ʻike ʻole ʻia kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā pua i 2 cm, a ʻo ka melemele ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo nā hua i ʻāpana. He ʻāpala lahui kēia ʻano.- Mammillaria nunui-umauma. ʻO ka nui ka cactus i ka nui a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 14 cm ākea.ʻehā ona punaʻu he conical-cylindrical, ʻolowila a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia. He ʻano liʻiliʻi ka nānā ʻana o kēia ʻano mamiana.
- ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo-Mammillaria kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka cactus. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, aia ma ke ʻano o ka pōpō kaʻuʻuku ʻia i luna ma luna, a ma ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o kahi silika, nona ka ʻāpana hiki i 14 cm a kiʻekiʻe - 30 cm. Ma nā hau manu keʻokeʻo, ua ulu nā pōpoki mai luna aʻe e ʻike ʻia. Pale lākou i ka pink i ka waihoʻoluʻu a pōkole loa, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 cm wale nō a ulu aʻe i ka hui 8 a 12 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua cactus mai 2 a 3 cm, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi kaula burgundy. Loaʻa i nā hua kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula.
- Melaila Mammillaria. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cactus nāwaliwali keʻokeʻo, ʻehā hua, a me kēia dwarf he 4 cm wale ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke anawaena o 3 cm. ʻO nā tubercles i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder ka lōʻihi o 4 a 6 mm. Nā pila loea Radial, ka hui pū ʻia mai 22 a 30 mau ʻāpana, 2 mm lōʻihi, ua aniani ke keʻokeʻo. A ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā spines central i loko o ʻāpana 9, ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻoni. ʻO nā pua o kahi cactus o kēia mau ʻano he nui ka nui (a hiki i 3 cm ke aniani) a ʻulaʻula a poni ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻUlaʻula nā hua.
- ʻO Thorny Mammillaria kahi cactus waiona nui, ʻaʻole pinepine i branched i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe a me ka diameter ka lōʻihi o 30 cm a 10 cm. He 5 mm ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka pāpaʻi, nā ʻōpio e loaʻa ana ma luna o kā lākou poʻo mai 20 a 25 mau spani spion a ke keʻokeʻo (lōʻihi - 4-6 mm) a mai 12 a 15 mau spines i ke kikowaena (lōʻihi - 1-1.5 cm) . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nui o nā pua he 1-1,5 cm. ʻulaʻula nā hua.
- ʻO Rekoi Mammillaria he cactus waiona nui e kū nei kahi cactus. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano cactus mai 12 a 13 cm ka lōʻihi, mai ka 5 a 6 cm ka lōʻihi. I nā ʻōpiopio, he 30 mau ʻāpana o nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻĀnika 4-6 mm) o nā keʻokeʻo, ka melemele-keʻokeʻo, a me nā pōkole brown browns - a hiki i 7 mau ʻāpana. ka nui a me ka mānoanoa (a 25 mm). Kūpono nā pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke kala, 1,5 cm lōʻihi, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā hua.
Nā ʻaila mammillaria. ʻO kahi cactus liʻiliʻi loa i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō, ʻo ke anawaena o ke kumu he 4 cm ka nui, a me nā tube ma nā cone e loaʻa ana he 1 cm. ʻAʻohe spines i waenakonu, a me ka radial, ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka pena, lauoho, mai 2 a 5 mm paha ka lōʻihi. Kūpono nā ʻano nani o kēia mau hulu, he uhi nui e uhi ana i ka lāʻau a ʻike ʻole ʻia kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā pua i 2 cm, a ʻo ka melemele ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo nā hua i ʻāpana. He ʻāpala lahui kēia ʻano.Mālama ʻia ʻo Mamillaria i ka home
Nā kānāwai kumu no ka mālama ʻana i ka mammillaria:
- He photophilous ka mea kanu, no laila e pono i ka lako lawa.
- ʻAʻohe hihia e ʻae ʻia nā mea kanu keu, mai kahi keu o ka māla hiki ke make.
I mea e leʻaleʻa i ka cactus i kona pua i ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻoilo he pono ia e hōʻoia i ka pua kūloko maoli.
- He mea nui ia i ka ʻāina mau o ka Mammillaria.
- Hoʻopau i kahi waihona.
- Nānā i ke ʻano o ke cactus, kona mau aʻa e pale ai i ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Mālamalama
No ka lāʻau Mammillaria i nā mea kanu photophilous, ka mea, ʻo kā lākou mea like me nā pubescent. Iā lākou koi loa kukui ʻaila, inā oi i ke kauwela, no laila he kūpono nā puka makani ma ke kūkulu hema, komohana a me nā ʻaoʻao hikina. Akā ʻo nā mea nona ka pona o ka mammillaria i ke awakea ua makemake ʻia e pritenit.
Kūkaha iki ʻia kēia ʻano cactus i loko a wela, a he mea kūpono iā lākou i 20-23 ° C, a i ka hoʻoilo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana mai i kahi wela mai 10 a 12 ° C no ka pubescent, no nā mea pubescent 5 ° C kiʻekiʻe no ka pua.
Hoʻōla i ka mammillaria
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaha o loko cacti a me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau i ka manawa a i kēia manawa. Makaʻu ka mea kanu hale i ka momona o ka nui o ka wai, no laila he mea nui a ʻaʻole e kau i ka pua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e ʻoluʻolu nui ai, ala ke cacti a ala a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e loaʻa ana nā pua pua i luna o lākou. A mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, pono nui ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka mammaria, e hana mau i kēia manawa 1 mau manawa ma 8-10 mau lā, e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo. A ma ka hāʻule, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka wai hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo he kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke ola o ka mammillaria
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka cactus pūnāwai e ʻoluʻolu me kāna mau pua leʻaleʻa, a laila pono lākou e hāʻawi maloʻo maloʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke aniani, loaʻa i kahi kaʻina hana biochemical kūikawā i loko o ke cactus, no kahi i hānau ʻia ai nā pua pua.
Pono ʻo ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka mālamalama nui a i ke anuanu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 12 0C. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono nā irrigation o ka mammillaria, inā he mau ʻano cacti liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako iki.
Ka hau haole
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻo Cacti i kahi ea wai i loko o kēlā me kēia, no laila, ʻaʻohe kumu kūikawā i ka umu.
ʻO ka lepo a me ka hoʻololi i ka mammillaria
Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka loina i loko o kahi cactus i loko. E hoʻokuʻu ka lewa a me ka wai. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei ia ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka kīʻaha no cacti ākea a hohonu ʻole hoʻi, e mālama ana i ka loaʻa ka huki papa lalo ma ka lalo o ka ipu e hemo i ka wai nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahu manu palakela no ka mammaria, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka ʻāina ma loko o lākou a ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia nā aʻa ʻokiʻoki.
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi i ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia cacti, nā mea kanu lāʻau hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ka transshipment me ka ʻumi ʻone o ka honua kahiko, me ka ʻole o ka aʻa, ke ʻole ʻoe e hōʻino i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana koke ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ke kali nei ʻoe i hoʻokahi lā lā i hiki i ka mammaria ke hoʻohālikelike.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono e hānai i ka mea kanu hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 30 lā, inā he ulu nui lākou (spring-autumn). I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ka mammillaria i ka hānai.
Leʻaleʻa
Māmā maʻalahi ka Mammillaria, akā aia nā manawa i hoʻohālikelike wale i nā hua.
Ke ulu nei ka pilikia, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
He mea pōʻino paha, ma ka home e ulu ana i loko o kahi pahu me kahi mea kanu hiki i nā pōpoki
Hiki i nā mea nui kīwī me nā inikini nui i make i ka nui o kēia ʻano cactus. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka mammillaria mai ka potū a e ʻimi ai i ke kuʻuna o nā puʻu scabies. Inā lākou, a laila pono e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi aniani o ka lepo hou, ma mua o ka holoi ʻana i nā aʻa i pā ʻia me ka waiʻona.- Hiki i ka lāʻau ke pā i ka nematodes. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻia e ka nānā mālama ʻana i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu; Inā ʻaʻole hoʻoholo ʻia kēia lesion i ka manawa, make paha ʻo cactus. No ka mālamaʻana i ka mammillaria, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia o ka rhizome me kahi pahi e hoʻohana ana i kahi pahi. A laila e kau ʻia ka cactus i loko o kahi ʻauʻau me ka wai (mai 45 a 50 0C), a hoʻāʻo e pale i ka wai i ka wai ma luna o ka ʻāʻī o ka mammillaria. Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana, kāpīpī i ke aʻa me ke kalala ʻala.
- ʻO ka Mammillaria, ka hapanui o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana, ua pākia e kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i kēia, pono e mālama ʻia ka lepa me ka cactus me kahi kuʻi i hoʻokaʻina ʻia i loko o ka hopena ʻola. Inā ua hōʻeha mua nā kuhi, pono e mālama i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻonā o ka actellic (0.15%).
Hiki i nā mea nui kīwī me nā inikini nui i make i ka nui o kēia ʻano cactus. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu, a laila pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka mammillaria mai ka potū a e ʻimi ai i ke kuʻuna o nā puʻu scabies. Inā lākou, a laila pono e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi aniani o ka lepo hou, ma mua o ka holoi ʻana i nā aʻa i pā ʻia me ka waiʻona.ʻO Mammillaria loa maʻalahi ke mālama, no laila he mea maikaʻi loa kēia pua no nā poʻe aloha hoʻomaka i nā mea kanu kūloko. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā lula āpau i koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua hale, e nānā pono i kona helehelena, e nānā mau i nā aʻa, a laila, e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka lumi mammaria i ka lumi a leʻaleʻa i ka mea kanu me ka pua nui.
