Hoʻomoʻa wale ʻo Anthurium i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole wale me kahi inoa ʻokoʻa, akā me ka hiʻohiʻona nani a nānā nani. Hāʻawi ke kala kukui iā ia me kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano: ke ʻike nei iā lākou no ka manawa mua, hiki paha iā lākou ke uhi ʻia me ka palaoa. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike wale kēia mau pua i ko lākou nani, aia nō hoʻi he pū lōʻihi lākou, a ma hope o kahi ʻoki ua lau ʻole lākou i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Loaʻa kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o Anthurium, ka mea i hoʻonaninani ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kuʻikuʻu. Nā hiʻohiʻona nānā nānā i nā mea kanu me nā kumulāʻau velvety, ma ka papa o kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha pilikino.
I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i kēia mau pua i nā ʻāina ʻōpala o ʻAmelikano ka ua ma ka ulia ana o Asia. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā mea loea e like me nā pua flamingo. ʻO Anthurium kekahi o nā mālamalama hanohano o ka ʻohana aroid, kahi i pili ana i 1000 mau ʻano. I ka wā ulu e ulu ana lākou i nā pua nani, na kahi cob a me kahi papa ʻaina mālamalama. He hoʻohālikelike ʻia ko lākou kālā i ka wā i hoʻonui ʻia ai ke ʻano o nā kumu lāʻau pōkole. Hoʻopuka nā lau i ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻano like ʻole: aia nā mea kanu me nā lau ikaika, elliptical, dissected a ʻole paha i nā lau.
I ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻo ia ka pua "male hauʻoli." Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka wiwo ʻole, ka makemake, ka ikaika, ke aloha i ke ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa. He mea like kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kūpono i nā wahine i nā kāne. Aia kekahi manaʻo e hōʻike ana ʻo ka anthurium i makana i kekahi kanaka, e lawe iā ia i kahi pōmaikaʻi, hauʻoli a lōʻihi. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea āpau i aloha i kāu mea i aloha ai, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻopili iā ia me kēia pua kāne.
Eia naʻe, anthurium ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he lāʻau palekana ma muli o ka heleʻana o ka calcium oxalate i nā lau a me nā kumu. No laila, i ka hoʻopili aku me lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i ka puhi ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu waha. Ma muli o kēia, pono ʻoe e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka holoholona. Ke hoʻokau pono nei i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou, e ʻae e kau i nā kūloko, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻūlū ʻana o ka ʻili o kou mau lima.
Nā ʻano like a me nā kiʻi o ka home anthurium
Ke manaʻo nei no ka ulu nui ʻana i ka hale home hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano o nā pūʻulu:
- puaʻa pua. I loko o kēia pūʻulu, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke anthurium o Andre a me Scherzer, i nānā pinepine ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko;
- ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana loa o kēia hui he kristal anthurium nani a me ka anthurium hanohano;
- lau ʻula. I waena o nā ʻelele o kēia hui mea kanu, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa ʻo ka Hooker anthurium a me ka piʻi ʻana o ampel, kahi i ʻike ʻia no kāna mālama maʻalahi.
Koho hene (Anthurium Andrianum)
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o kēia ʻano. ʻO lākou ka mea i koho pinepine ʻia no ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO kā lākou kāhiko nui - ka hale moe - he palette waihoʻoluʻu momona, me ke komo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻē aʻe.
Mālama ka nui o nā māla mālama i ka mea kanu nui i ka home. ʻO nā ʻano o Anthurium Andre i hōʻoki i nā ʻōpala ma luna o ka ʻāina. Kuhi nui nā lau a hiki i ka 40 cm o ka lōʻihi a me 20 cm ka laulā.ʻanuʻu ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he puʻupuʻu puʻuwai.
I ka pae ʻana, loaʻa i nā ʻōpala pua kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea kanu nona. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā pua me ka papa moe tuberous, hiki ke loaʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, me kekahi pepeiao o ke aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 15 cm. Hiki i ka mea hope ke ulu a kū a kūle paha. ʻO ka pua pua o Anthurium Andre he mau mahina ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, a mau nō ia ma ka wā i ʻoki ʻia. Ke wā ke hele mai ka wā pua, ʻaʻole loli ka maʻamau maʻamau me ka pua ʻana, hoʻomaka wale lākou a hoʻomaka i ka huli ʻana i ka uliuli ma mua o ka manawa.
I loko o nā ʻano lāʻau Anthurium Andre kūikawā He mea kūpono e hōʻike i ke anthurium ulaula - ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia nō ka anthurium Dakota a i ʻole kahi anthurium mix, ʻo ia nā mākaʻi kaulana loa o kēia ʻāpana o nā mea kanu. Pono ka anthurium ʻeleʻele i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano exotic: ʻo nā ʻelele kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Black Prince a me ka Black Queen. ʻO ka mea hoʻonaninani koʻikoʻi nā pīpī ulaula, i ka wā o ka pua, ua loli, ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kala o nā cherrasta overripe. Loaʻa i kahi anthurium green ka nānā nani. E kūʻē i kona kiʻi, he nani ka nani anthurium: i ka mua, hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā ʻano o Linden lāua ʻo Olfers.
I Kolombia, aia kahi manaʻo e pili ana ka ʻea i loko o ka hale o anthurium me nā pua ʻulaʻula i kā kona mea nona ke ola a maikaʻi. No laila, ke komo nei ka wahine i ke ola hou, a laila e hoʻi ana i ko lākou home ponoʻī, e lawe pū me lākou i nā pua pua o ka anthurium. Ma ke alo o kēia mau pua, e hala ka meli a pau.
Anthurium Scherzer
ʻOiai ka mea like ʻole o kēia ʻano like ʻole me ka anthurium Andre, pono hoʻi ia i ka nānā ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā pilikia i ka mālama i ka wā e ulu ana ma ka home. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono ʻole i kēia mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pōkole lunanā ʻōpala piha nui a me nā petioles lōʻihi. Kuhi ʻia nā lau o kēia anthurium ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ulu a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i 10 cm ka laulā.
I ka wā o ka pua hupu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā peduncle nui, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 30 cm. ʻO nā inflorescences o ka Scherzer anthurium e hōʻike ʻia ana e kahi wahi moe hoʻonaninani oval a me ka cob, nona kahi ʻano kuhi, e ulu ana a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
I waena o nā ʻano like o Scherzer, he mea kūpono ia e hōʻike i ka keʻokeʻo anthurium, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, ka mea maʻamau e ulu ʻia e nā mea ulu pua. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka manawa pua o kēia ʻano a me 3 mau mahina. I ka wā e pau ai ka pua, ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o kahi pua i mua, no laila no kekahi manawa ke hoʻomau nei ka leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona me kona helehelena.
Pahuʻula Crystal
Hoʻopaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano i nā lau ʻulala, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i kāna noi kūpono. I ka wā ulu, e puka ana lau lau nui puʻuwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka uha ʻōwili, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ala kala. ʻO nā lau a me nā alapine he nui loa, ulu a lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 40 cm. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā lākou, ua pōkole nā kumu, hana pinepine i lalo o lalo. E kū'ē i ke kua o nā lau, ke nānā iki ka pale uhi anthurium, me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka poni ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o kēia ʻano, ua ulu nui ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻĀnō Anthurium
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi kahi o ka pūʻulu o nā mea kanu a me ka deciduous. ʻO kona mau lau he uliuli ʻulaʻula kona helehelena, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm a ākea 40 cm. ʻO nā hila o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, puʻuwai, nā ʻulaʻā nā velvety i ʻike maoli ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu o ka anthurium me nā maka ʻehā. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Inflorescences e kahi pāpaʻi pōkole a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a me kahi moena e loaʻa ai kahi kala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi ʻano puʻuwai. ʻAʻole ia e like me ke anthurium kristal, pono kēia ʻano e mālama pono i ka mālama hānai.
ʻO Anthurium Hooker
Hōʻike kēia ʻano ʻano i kahi o nā mea kanu lau nui. Ke ulu a puka ke aniani nā lau nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka ʻaoʻao o laila he mau poki liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele ma kēlā me kēia. I ka wā e ulu nui ana puka hou. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lau o Hooker Anthurium ka nui a ulu a hiki i 35 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm ka laulā.
He like me ke kūlohelohe ʻo Petioles, e ulu ana ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 cm. Aia kekahi ʻano i ka hoʻolālā-convex. Kūleʻa ka pālaula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 25 cm, a he ākea 3 cm. No ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o kēia hui, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ka pulu.
Koi piʻi piʻi
Hoʻoulu kēia ʻano ʻano i ke ʻano o ke kumu waina. Ma muli o ka stunting, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lau i ka lau a he maʻamau pinepine ia oval, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka lalo. Liʻiliʻi nā lau, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 10 cm a he laulā o 3 cm. I ka wā ulu, ulu nā pua pua ma lalo o ka pae o nā lau. Nā kukui kālā ʻaʻole i nā mea hoʻonani.
ʻOi aku ka waiwai nui i kēia pili, he huaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi no nā ʻano like like, mai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. Kūleʻa ka Anthurium ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ka pua lōʻihi a me nā hua, hiki i ka aneane hoʻokahi makahiki. No laila, hoʻopaʻa mau ia i kona mau mea hoʻonani no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi anthurium pua ulu.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole, pono ka ʻike pākahi i kekahi mau lula no kona kanu ʻana.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa
No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono ka anthurium i nā kūlana e kokoke loa i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ia ke ulu maikaʻi wale nō inā hana ʻia ke kūlana mahana kūpono a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe no ia.
- Kūpono loa no ka anthurium kahi mahana o nā liʻiliʻi he 15. I ka mahana a hiki i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe, e kū ka ulu, a hoʻomaka nā lau e huli i ka melemele. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka mahana ma luna o 30 mau degere, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ka puhi ʻana o nā lau, kahi hoʻololi i ke kala o kā lākou pale mua i ka pale, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana hoʻi i ke kaʻina o ka inflorescences maloʻo. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nei anthurium, pono e pale i nā papa hana kiʻi;
- no nā mea e ulu pono ana o nā pua Anthuriums, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka kukui ʻōlamalama, akā he kiko. Me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hoʻomaka nā lau i nā hopena. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kukui no ke anthurium ke kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻoilo. Inā hoʻolako ʻia, a laila hiki iā ia ke pua maikaʻi, e like me ka manawa kauwela. Hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona i ka māmā haʻahaʻa, akā makemake lākou i ka mahana;
- hiki ke ulu ʻia nā hua me nā lau nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke kākoʻo, ʻo ia e pono e kākoʻo i nā kumu kaumaha. Aia nā aerial kūlohelohe o ka mea kanu, aia ma ke alo o ka ʻōpala, pono pono i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i kēia ma o ka manuahi ʻana mau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻē aʻe - ʻae ʻia ia e ʻeli lohi i nā aʻa i ka lepo.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai i ka anthurium?
No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka mea kanu, pono e hāʻawi i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka lumi. ʻIke maikaʻi ka Anthurium ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka liʻiliʻi o 60%.
he hana hoʻonā o ka pīpīwī ʻana, e ʻāpono ʻia i nā kakahiaka a me nā ahiahi. Eia naʻe, eia ka pono e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lau ma ka uhi, inā ʻaʻole e kau ka pali ma luna o ia, a a laila hina ia;- i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka lawa o ka wai i loko o ka anthurium, pono e inu ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma i ka manawa mahana, a i hoʻokahi manawa i ka he hoʻoilo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai mahana wale nō, ka wai wela;
- i ke kauwela, e koho ʻia i kekahi manawa ke kau i nā ipu pua i nā ipu i piha i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū me ia i ka pallet.
he hana hoʻonā o ka pīpīwī ʻana, e ʻāpono ʻia i nā kakahiaka a me nā ahiahi. Eia naʻe, eia ka pono e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lau ma ka uhi, inā ʻaʻole e kau ka pali ma luna o ia, a a laila hina ia;Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole ʻike nā mea hoʻouluulu pua i nā mea kanu maʻamau wale nō. He pinepine lākou i ka makemake e komo i loko o ke kanu ʻana o nā pua nani a hiki ke hoʻohui hou i nā lewa. ʻO kekahi e hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mea kanu anthurium. O kahi keia mākaukau o nā subtropics ʻokoʻa ma kahi nānā nui loa, no laila ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻo ia i kekahi mea hoʻopukapuka i hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻike i loko o kāna ʻano kanu.
Nani maoli kēia lāʻau lāʻau no ka mea hiki ke pua i kahi wā lōʻihi, ʻoiai ia ʻoki a waiho ʻia i ka wai, aia i kēia hihia ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka koke e loli. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia e ulu i ka anthurium ma ka home, no ka mea aia kekahi mau lahui hiki ʻole ke ʻike, a inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano lāʻau o ka mahiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau pono i kēia hanana.
