ʻAi ʻo ʻAukake i noho ai ma ke kauwela a hauʻoli a mālama hoʻi. I loko o ka māla, ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu, ua ninini ʻia nā hua o ke kauwela hope loa a me nā hua, ua pau ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ke kū nei ka mākaukau ikaika no ka wā dormant. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka māla a me ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia.
Pest control a me ka mālama hua lāʻau i ʻAukake
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ovaries ke pau. ʻO ka hapa o ia mea, e hāʻule mau loa, e lilo ana i mea kanu no nā pepeke pepeke a me nā mea kanu putrefactive. Ma ka mahina o ʻAukake, hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia ka scavenger a hoʻopau ʻia, a i mea e mālama ai iā ia e like me ka liʻiliʻi, ua waiho ʻia nā kākoʻo ikaika ma lalo o nā lālā piha loa.
No nā mau pule he kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi hanauna o nā pōpoki. ʻOiai hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, nā hua pua, nā hua a me nā kumulāʻau i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā aphids, nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hē ana a me ka hoʻopōʻino i nā lau. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻololi i nā kākela hune ma nā lāʻau, a me ka wehe ʻana i ke kalima, ka lau nahele i lalo o nā lei, a me nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama i ka lei e me nā iniseti.
Inā ʻaʻole pau ka māla i ka hua, ʻaʻole palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka infusion o marigolds, nā pua ʻolika, celandine.
Hoʻopau ʻole ke kāpili Saniter i ka hopena o ʻAukake me nā wana basal ma lalo o nā mea hua a pau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa e lawe ai i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua o nā hua lāʻau maʻamau. He mea nui ia e ʻoki i ka ʻāina, a hemo nā āpau a pau a me nā ʻāpana o nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻoponopono nui me nā potash fertilizers. E kōkua kēia i nā mea kanu i ka lua hua.
Hiki paha i ka gum i nā lāʻau hua i ʻAukake. ʻAʻole lilo ka pohō i ka lāʻau i lilo no ka wahi no nā pōpoki, spora me nā lichen, nā fungi a me nā mea kanu, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili a mālama pono ʻia me nā ʻano māla.
Hoʻomoe a hana ʻai i ka māla i ʻAukake
ʻOiai ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai. Akā e pono ia e hoʻokō ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano o nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.
No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau āpau, ʻoi aku nā mea ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala o ka currant, gooseberry, iergi, chokeberry e pono inu ka wai. Waiho ʻole ʻia me ka wai, gooseberries, cherries, currants ʻulaʻula a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i pau nā hua manu. Inā ʻoe e hana ʻole no ka pau ʻole o ka ea, e ʻoi aʻe lākou i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo a e hōʻeha ʻia i ka frosts.
ʻO nā moena me nā hua pā o nā mea kanu e hoʻoponopono ai i nā ʻano a me nā māla ʻē aʻe a koena mau hua i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ʻAukake ma mua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela. Ua hoʻi lākou i ka papa hana maʻamau ke koho ʻia nā hua.
No ke kau ʻana o ke kauwela i ʻAukake e kōkua i ka hoʻomākaukau i ka māla no ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻololi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā lole o luna, e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻi nitrogen i loko o lākou. Hāpai kēia ʻano mea kanu i ka ulu o nā foliage a me nā wana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kōkē o ka nitrogen, e hoʻokaʻawale nō nā mea ʻōpio i nā lau, nā nāwaliwali i nā mea kanu, a ma ke kauwela hiki ʻole ke paʻakikī e manaʻo i ka hōʻihi ʻana.
I ka mahina o ʻAukake, ua hānai ʻia nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu ma ka māla me ka hui ʻana o ka potassium-phosphorus a i ʻole ka mea ʻūhā manu sifted. ʻO nā Gooseberries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele ma hope o kēlā ʻaina kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā pua hua o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka ulu a wikiwiki i ka lignified. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o 30-40 cm i hiki ke loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻohemo ai ma mua o ke anuanu. No kēlā mau makahiki kuʻuna i nā hua pua, ʻoi aku ke neʻe ʻana.
ʻAka lōkō ʻAukake e hoʻomākaukau ai no lākou ma ka hale ʻaina
I ka Iulai, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua māla lau, nā mea kanu i hana i kahi ʻaukā me nā rosettes kaikamahine. He mea kanu maikaʻi kēia, i ka mahina ma hope e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i ka kanu kanu ʻana o ka hua ʻai ʻoluʻolu.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā sima kaikamahine i ulu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua. No laila hiki i ka makahiki hou e ulu ikaika nā hua a kanu i ka hōʻiliʻili kūpono, hoʻopili ʻia ka manure a rotou maikaʻi i ka humus, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo a i ke one paha i ka lepo lepo. I ka wā kanu, he mea nui ia e hohonu i nā kumu. Inā aia ka pae i lalo o kahi papa o ka substrate, e hoʻohemo kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāʻau, a ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
Inā waiho mau ka mea kanu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā moena, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā lau make, ka lau a me ka lawe ʻana i nā rosettes, no ka mea nui ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu.
Ma ʻAukake, hiki i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka māla me ka hoʻomākaukau i nā kanu kanu no nā lāʻau hua ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Ua koho lākou i kahi no lākou a hiki ʻole i nā mea kanu i nā mea āpau ke kāohi ʻole i nā hua kanu a ʻaʻole i lawe nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi a me nā kumulāʻau i nā meaʻai mai nā pākeke.
No nā kumulāʻau ʻehā a me nā ʻarses, ma muli o nā ʻano ākea, kahi e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā lāʻau ma kahi o 3-5 mau kekā. Kūkuluʻiaʻo Shrubs ma kahi mamao o 1.5-2 mika mai kahi āpau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lua kanu me ka manure a i manure paha me ka foil, a ma hope o 2-4 mau pule, i ka wā e hiki ai ke kanu i nā hua ʻai, e pau nā hope o nā mea kanu a lawelawe no ka hake nui ʻana o nā hua kanu.
