Manaʻo nā mea hoʻolālā i ka Barberry i ka penina o nā mea nani. Ma kahi o 175 mau ʻano a ma mua o 500 mau ʻano e hāʻawi i kahi manawa e hoʻololi i kahi aniani i loko o kahi honua kupaianaha o nā kala maʻamau a me nā aniani, a me nā papa ākea a me nā ki - i loko o kahi moʻolelo. ʻO nā kumulāʻau manu, nā mea nunui a me nā dwarfs, evergreen a me ka deciduous, me ka openwork a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau lau o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā pua - mai ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻulaʻula, burgundy, ʻoniʻoni, fringed, variegated, e hoʻohana ʻia i ka māla kuhi o nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, kā lākou zoning.
Barberry of Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii). © robertorossiNānā maikaʻi ʻia nā kumulāʻau me nā kumulāʻau ʻāpana manuahi i nā mea kanu kūmau a hui pū kekahi o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole i hui ʻia me nā lauea, conifers, cotoneaster a me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Kahi maoli nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia i nā mixborders a me nā mea liʻiliʻi keri he mea kupaianaha no nā māla palena. Hāʻawi ʻo Foliage iā lākou i kahi hanohano kūikawā e hui pū me nā hua nani nani i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau liʻiliʻi, umbrellas a me nā mea he nui keu.
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like, ko lākou mea waiwai waiwai a me nā ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe e ʻae ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā barberries e like me:
- mea moʻomeheu kuana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pā a i nā ʻāpana ʻāina.
- mea kanu huaʻai nui
- ho'ōla lāʻau no nā maʻi lehulehu,
- meaʻai meaʻai no ka kuke ʻana.
ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī no nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka barberry
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano barberry (Berberis) hoʻohana mau ʻia ka barberry maʻamau, Turnberg, Ottawa, boxwood, Juliana, Darwin a me ka hina hina. He ʻano ʻē kona mau hiʻohiʻona a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau, ke ʻano o ka lei, ka ʻāpana hulu lau, ke kala o nā pua a me nā huaʻai, a me ke kūʻē i ka kūlohelohe.
No ka'āina kūlohelohe Barberry ʻo Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii) Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā kālai pua nani loa, ribbed crimson-red shoots, no ka mea maʻamau pinepine ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pā i nā dachas a me nā wahi e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao hema. Ua uhiʻia nā wana me nā spines fleks. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo Barberry Thurnberg i nā frosts. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua lāʻau mai ka 0.5 a me 1.5 m a hoʻonani maoli i ka pā a i ʻole ka māla a i ʻole ka māla ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano pilikino i nā hui kuʻuna a me nā mea kanu lōkahi me kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā lau - ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia i ke kauwela, a i ka hāʻule o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kele heʻehā liʻiliʻi o ka inedible, akā aia nā hua lāʻau lapaʻau ʻulaʻula i loko o nā koi o nā lau. Hoʻomaʻa ka huaʻa i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa.
Barberis o ke kuula "Rose Glow" (Berberis thunbergii 'Rose Glow'). © Kristine PaulusNā Barberry maʻamau (Berberis vulgaris) (paʻaka, lemona ʻākau, bear berry) he ʻāʻī loa. Loaʻa nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ke kūʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hale o ke kauwela me kahi ulu lāʻau a no ka hana ʻana i nā pā. Loaʻa i kāna mau huaʻai ʻono ʻoniʻoni, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mālama punahele. He ikaika ʻono maikaʻi ko lākou e hoʻoiho i nā pi. ʻO ka lāʻau meli Barberry. Berry, e like me ka wā o mua, huena ʻia i Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā palaka ulaula pōkole nani. ʻO Barberry maʻamau ka hau a me ka maloʻo-pale, hiki ʻole i ka mālama ʻana, akā no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pūnaewele (ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua ma kahi hoʻokahi) ʻaʻole kūpono.
ʻO Barberry maʻamau (Berberis vulgaris). © pepinierabolintinʻO nā evergreens maikaʻi ke nānā aku i ka paeʻāina Barberry Juliana (Berberis julianae) a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā lau o ka lanceolate o ke kala'ōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala ʻōuli a me ka hua lāʻau Darwin. ʻAʻole i ʻae ka mea hope i ka hau, no laila, ʻo ka mea nui ka manaʻo no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi kūkulu hema.
Akamai maoli He pahu pahu pahu (Berberis buxifolia) a Ā Keokeo-keʻokeʻo (Berula) ʻO nā kumulāʻau haʻalulu, nāhelehele wale, 0.3-0.5 m kiʻekiʻe, evergreen me nā melemele-melemele a me ka melemele nā hua melemele, nā hua polū - nā mea nani i ke kauwela a me - ka hoʻohanohano hoʻonaninani o ke kiʻi hoʻoilo.
He mea kaulana no kona ʻokoʻa ʻano lau o nā lau. ʻO ka hua lāʻau Ottawa (Berberis x ottawensis) I ke kauwela, ua uhi ʻia ia me nā lau poni, ma o ka wā lohi e hoʻololi ai i ke kala i ka melemele a me ka ulaula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kīnā ʻole e nā hua nunui. ʻAʻole waiwai o Prickly.
Hiki ke ulu i ka Barberry ma kahi moʻomeheu puaʻa nani i nā mālamalama i nā lā a me nā wahi malū. Ke loli nei ke aniani, ua loli ka lau o ka variegated i ke kala, ke koena ʻoiai lākou ka nani a ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka barberry ma kahi lāʻau hānai i kahi mea hoihoi i ka nānāʻana i nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea aloha o kahi ʻano pilikino i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kauwela kauwela a me ka mahiʻai o ka'āina.
Barberry Juliana (Berberis julianae). © ʻO Andreas Balzer 
Hoʻopau nā pahu lāʻau (Berberis buxifolia). © kahe kīnā ʻana 
Ottawa barberry (Berberis x ottawensis). © medeliaiʻO nā waiwai hōʻola o ka barberry
No ka hana therapeutic, hoʻohana nā mea lapaʻau kuʻuna i nā decoctions a me nā infusions o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka moʻomeheu (huaʻaʻa, lau, ʻili, aʻa) e mālama ai i ka ate, nā pēpē, ka gastrointestinal tract a me nā mea kau.
I loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā hua lāʻau barberry i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke koko, e hōʻemi ana i ka palupalu ʻana o nā moku koko a me ka prophylactic e hōʻemi ana i ka hōʻemi o ka maʻi hōʻeha. Loaʻa nā māhele āpau o ka moʻomeheu i kahi waiwai hemostatic. ʻO nā lau o ka barberry, i ʻohi ʻia ma hope o nā mea kanu pua, a me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i ka wā o ka wā lohi, he hoʻomau pono i nā hana ʻeha, he waiwai diuretic a me hemostatic. ʻO ka decocoses mai ke aʻa e hōʻemi i ke koko, e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi me ka maʻi rheumatism a me ka maʻi gallstone.
ʻO nā mea kanu Barberry he contraindications no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke koi ʻia nei ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Babraris i ka kuke ʻana
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua hua o nā hua lāʻau barberry no ka hana ʻana i ka aila, ka aniani, ka hua ʻāpala, ka hoʻohui ʻaʻa, nā mea ʻona no nā kīʻaha nui. ʻO ka wai momona mai nā huaʻai, ke kupa ʻia me ke kō, he mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ARI e like me ka antipyretic. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīʻaha Barberry no ka ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa ʻono. Mai ka huaʻai e hoʻomākaukau i ka waiʻona huʻu, nā inu hua, ka vīwa kūlohelohe. Kūpono ka lā a maloʻo ka hua ma loko o nā huaʻā o ka huaora C C i loko o ke kī i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka lemon.
Blossom o Barberry Tunberg. © David ThompsonKe ulu nei ka barberry
Hiki ke ulu maʻalahi i loko o ka hale ʻaina kauwela. Ke loaʻa nei kahi papa inoa nui o nā waiwai waiwai ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i ka huhū mau no ka mālama ʻana, akā e hauʻoli mau i kona lole, nā hua a me nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
Pono a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo
Ulu ka lāʻau i nā ʻano lepo. Kūlike i nā waiwai o nā ʻano, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi ākea a i ka malu hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka hoʻonā wai, makemake i ka ʻāina maloʻo.
No laila wikiwiki koke lākou i ka aʻa a hoʻomaka i ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, pono ke hoʻomākaukau i ka līkaha 3-4 mau manawa ma mua o ke aʻa o ka hua huʻa, ma ka ʻokoʻa, nā ʻāpana he 50x50x50 cm.
Komi ʻia kahi pahu wai i loko o ka lua mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. E kali a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo, a hoʻomau e waiho i ka wahie. Hana ʻia ka lepo mai ka pōhaku i kālai ʻia, nā ʻiʻokeʻo pohā, nā one me kahi papa o 15-20-25 cm, e like me ka nui o ka ua i ka pā ma ka wahi. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka waihona koena i kahi ʻano o ka lepo me ka humus a me ka peat (inā loaʻa). Ka aniani o ka lehu, 3-4 mau punetēpona o līnō a dolomite (lime) palaoa, 50-60 g o ka superphosphate a me 20-30 pālima paʻakai i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka pāloi i kēlā me kēia pā. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka tuks wai i loko o ka moni like me nitrophos, Kemira, nā kīʻaha piha piha.
ʻO ka kanu hua lāʻau
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka barberry i ka pūnāwai, no laila i ka manawa kauwela he hoʻoikaika kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, hoʻomohala i kahi aʻa a ke aʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hou. I nā wahi mahana, kanu nā huaʻai me ka kūlike like i ka hāʻule. Hiki ke kanu i ka hua lāʻau me kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i loko o ka lua a i ʻole kekahi mau mea kanu i ka lālani, e waiho ana ma waena o nā mea kanu 20-25 cm (no kahi pā pua). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hua kanu ma ke kikowaena o ka lua kanu a no ke kolamu o ke aʻa he 3-4 cm ma lalo o ka pae o ka lepo a hoʻohui ʻia i ka pae ʻāina me ka ʻano hoʻohui ʻāina. ʻO ka aʻa kumuʻo nā keiki o ka hoʻohou. Ke hoʻomau nei i nā ʻāpana o ke ea o ka lāʻau, ʻo kēia mau pua e hāʻawi i nā pua hou. Kūkī ʻia ka hua kanu mea kanu (0,5 ʻōpō o ka wai) a kōmū ʻia me nā lau, sawdust, a me nā mulch liʻiliʻi.
Mālama
Pākuʻi ʻia ka lāʻau hua lāʻau no ke kāohi ʻana i nā weed, hoʻohālikelike, ka lole o luna, ke kālai ʻia, a me ka lei aliʻi.
Naʻaola Barberry
Hoʻomaka ka lole kiʻekiʻe ma ka lua o ke ola o ke ola. Hoʻohui i 30-40 g o urea, i hoʻohemo ʻia i loko o kahi pānao wai, ma lalo o ka laʻala. I nā makahiki 2-3 e hiki mai ana, ua hānai ʻia lākou i ka puna ma mua o ka wā e wehe ʻia ai nā pua, a ma mua o ka pua ʻana me kemira, nitrofos a i ʻole nitroammophos, a i ʻole nā mea paʻakikī e pohō ana i nā mea pena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea pena i ka lole nui. Hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ka waiu a i ʻole ma o ka hopena o ka hopena. Mālama nā lāʻau barberry lāʻau i nā makahiki he 3-4.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i nā mea kanu ʻōpio 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma e mālama i kahi ʻōpiopio ʻōpio. Me kāna hoʻomohalaʻana, hōʻemi mākou i ka nui o nā irrigations i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10-15-30 mau lā. Ke hoʻomanawanui nei nā lāʻau i kahi maloʻo pōkole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai hou i ka wā o ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka pāma e waiho maloʻo ai kona ʻano me ka pā. I ka makahiki pā, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka moʻomeheu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau no ka barberry ma mua o ka lepo haʻahaʻa me ka stagnation o ka wai ma nā aʻa.
Kākau
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau kanu hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka puna wai, mālama ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. ʻOkiʻoki i ka maʻi, maloʻo, ʻūhā, nā wī i ulu i loko. Pono e pā ʻia ka pā e hāʻawi i kahi manawa no nā koena e koʻe e hoʻomohala mau ai. Kūpono a me ke kākoʻo i ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau pili i loko i Iune a me ʻAukake. Pono ke kaʻina hana e mālama i ke ʻano kumu i ka pā.
Barberry of Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii).
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka barberry
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Barberry ma nā ʻano kanu. ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu kuʻuna e ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe, lawe ʻia ma ke ala like me nā gooseberries a me nā currants.
ʻO ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO nā mea nui o nā hua lāʻau he barberry aphids, pua nā pua, barberry leafworms, barberry sawfly. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ka lāʻau hoʻomehana i kahi papa inoa nui o nā huahana olakino i hōʻino ʻole i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO nā huahana biology kūʻē i nā pōpilikia o luna: fitoverm, boverin, actofit (acarin), bicol a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono nā hana o nā mea kanu e like me nā manaʻo. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole e holo ka hopena makemake.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka barberry i ka palaila a wīwī. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau maʻi lepa me ka biofungicides i ka wā i mālama ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO nā huahana olakino kaulana loa no ka hakakā i ka pehu a me ka wēliki ʻōpala ke Trichopolum, Phyto-Doctor, Mikosan, Phytosporin, Bactofit, Alirin a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau me ka hopena o 1% o ka puna o Bordeaux.
