Hoʻomoe no ka hoʻoilo e like me nā hōʻola kahiko. Māhele 1

"Pehea he hoʻomaikaʻi inā he keiki a ʻo kou wā'ōpiopio i hala ma kahi kauhale mamao aku nei ke Akua. E hoʻokipa kekahi i kēia ʻōlelo me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, aia kekahi he mea haʻahaʻa a ʻae ʻole paha. ʻO ka mea ulu, ma kāna "mōʻaukala Pedagogical", i aʻo ʻia ʻia i loko o nā wahi kula o nā papahoa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zh.Zh.Russo e aʻo ʻia nā ʻōpio, i.e. a laila ma ka makahiki o kahi wahi ma lalo o 15 mau keiki kāne a me nā kaikamahine e noho ana i ka ʻāina, ma ka hana. No ke aha, ʻoiai lā, i ke kauhale poina a ke Akua? Aia paha, ma ke Akua nō paha, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai iaʻu, kahi aʻu i ulu ai a ulu a ulu, kahi kokoke a hiki i 20 makahiki. E nānā ʻoe i kēia nani i hāʻawi ʻo kona Kamaliʻi i nā Natur ma kēia wahi; eia ka ʻōlelo: ke kauhale o Kolychevo, māhele Saratov. ʻO ka mea kolohe, ka martyr nui i kaulana i ka mōʻaukala Lūkia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ka poʻe haipule, ʻo Metropolitan Pilipo, ua ʻūʻū ʻia i loko o ka hale paʻahao e kekahi o nā mea kiaʻi weliweli loa o Ivan ka Kāleʻele, i hele mai no ka ʻohana hanohano o nā Kolychevs.

ʻ saylelo ka ʻomaʻomaʻo ʻana ka manawa i hala ʻia nā manawa me nā kūpuna ma mua o ke keiki e like me he lā hoʻomaha, he makana i ka hopena. A he aha kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai inā neʻe ʻia kēia manawa no nā makahiki he ʻelua? Hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa aku iā ia i kahi manawa hauʻoli, mau mea hoʻomanaʻo o nā mea e mau ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola. Ke ʻole o kēlā wā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, pehea e ola ai kahi ʻuhane kanaka? I nā makahiki, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā kānaka i kā lākou mau mua. No laila hoʻi, hoʻomanaʻo wau i nā helu he nui o koʻu ola kaiāulu.

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopoina i nā manaʻo o ka noho lōʻihi ma ka ululāʻau, a i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki: i ka wā o ka puna, a me ka hoʻoilo o ka pō, a i ka wā e lohi ai. A ʻo nā māla mau loa i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana: ka ʻoliʻoli o ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hōʻiliʻili hui, tractor, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana me nā hoa hana i ka wā e hali ana i ka palaoa ma kahi alihi ala, e waiho pololei ana ma luna o ka palaoa i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa wīwī ma ke ʻano he "wili" nui. ʻAʻole e haʻi ʻia i ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa. ʻO kā mākou mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa nui, kahi kākau ʻo S.T. Aksakov, inā ua laki i ka nānā ʻana, e huhū paha lākou i ka lili. Makemake wau e kaʻana like me ka poʻe heluhelu o Botanychki i koʻu mau wā kamaliʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā kūpuna ma nā mākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.

Ua kokoke ke kaua i kahi kokoke, kokoke i ka makahiki 1944, akā paʻakikī ke manawa, ʻilihune a me ka pōloli kekahi manawa. Noho ka poʻe mahiʻai ma kā lākou ʻoihana waiwai, ʻaʻole lākou i hilinaʻi ma ke kōkua o kekahi ʻē aʻe. Akā ua huli kēlā kauwela i kūleʻa. Pīīa koʻu makuakāne i ka meli mai ka hives, ua hana koʻu kupuna wahine i ka ʻaka (ua kuke ʻia, e like me ka wā kahiko, ma ka māla, i loko o kahi kīʻawe keleawe kūikawā, ma ka meli). No ka hoʻoilo, ua maloʻo ʻo ia i nā hua waina: cherries, currants, ʻoki ʻōpala, Kina (a piha) a me ka hua. No nā pīpī no ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomāʻo ʻo ia i ka paukulu (ʻōpala) a me nā kōkō huki ma ka like like. No ka paʻakai ʻana i nā lau ʻai, hoʻōla i nā huaʻaʻa a me nā huaʻai, kahi i koho ʻia ai kekahi o nā lā Kepakemapa maikaʻi. Ua mākaukau ʻia ka hale hana hale no kēia mau kaʻina: ua holoi ʻia ia i nā koena o ka hau, kahi i lawelawe maikaʻi ʻia e kāwīwī i ke kauwela wela (i ke kauwela, ʻo ka hapanui nā huahana kīwī a me nā iʻa i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale inu. ʻO nā ʻuala no kēlā me kēia ʻohana a me nā holoholona hānai i loko o ka pā hale, a me ka fodder beets a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻoiho ʻia i loko o kāna mau māla. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo nā pā iʻa no nā pickles ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale kahua: kahi e pili ana iā 300 lita. Ua hoʻopiha mua ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka wai ma ke alanui i lele ai ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole lākou e holo. Ma kahi o ka hale ʻaina i mākaukau nā mea āpau no ka hana: kahi ʻāpana kūikawā i hana ʻia i nā papa wai hou, kahi pāo no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōmato a me nā kukama, nā wai mai ka pūnāwai a me nā lako ʻē aʻe i kū i kona mau wāwae.

No ke aha i hoʻomanaʻo ai kaʻu keiki kāne i kēia kaʻina hana? ʻAe, no ka mea, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia e ʻike i kēia hana mau loa a kona kupuna kāne a me kona kupunawahine. Ua hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia e lākou, me ke aloha a lokomaikaʻi ʻia kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua: makemake nui lākou e hana i kēia hana. ʻO wai ka mea maopopo, aia paha ke aura kupaianaha maikaʻi i noho aliʻi ai i kēlā manawa, i hana ʻia e nā pilina maikaʻi o nā mea komo i kēia kaʻina hana, ua komo pū kekahi i ka hui kūleʻa o ka pickling. ʻ followslelo ʻia e ka ʻepekema: ʻaki ke kupuna kāne i ka ʻōpala, hoʻokō no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka moʻopuna a nā ʻōpala i waiho ʻia mai kahi hana. ʻAi ʻia kā kā lāua keiki me ka leʻaleʻa a holo i ka pūnāwai no ka wai, kahi holoi ʻia me nā mea kanu, ʻeli pololei mai ka māla, a hoʻohana hoʻi i ka wai no ka brine. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi pahu o ka pēpē ʻīwī ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale kuʻi a hōʻemi pū ʻia i lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka pahu mua. Ma mua, ua waiho ʻia ka lalo o ka pāʻauʻau me nā lau horseradish, umbrellas dill, ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ke kāleka a me nā ʻāpana horseradish, nā lau oak, nā cherries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele. A laila, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pā o nā kukama i loko o ka hale hoʻoneʻe a waiho ʻia ma kahi papala o ka kāpeti kuʻi. A laila ma hope o kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala, a laila ma kahi tōmato. ʻO nā lihi i waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o nā mea kanu i nā manawa he nui e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā mea ʻala i kau ʻia ma luna. A pēlā mai i ka piko o ka pāʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole au iʻike i ka ʻikepili maʻa mau no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia "ʻano" ʻano o nā mea kanu, ka mea, ʻaʻole hoihoi kēia no ke keiki ʻehiku mau makahiki. Inā ʻike kekahi mau mea heluhelu iā Botany i kēia ʻano, e ʻoluʻolu. Eia kekahi, e nānā mākou i nā paʻi kahiko no ka ʻili, i ʻike ʻia i ka mea kākau ma hope ma hope.

ʻApala ʻehā.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike mākou i kahi ʻenehana maʻalahi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā apu, no laila pono mākou i nā ʻano acidic a me nā paa, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o antonovka. Inā 'aʻole i kekahi' ōka, linden a i 'ili lāʻau i ka lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pākī palaka a i nā lau, akā no ka mea wale nō ke' ai. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha aniani 3 a 5 paha. ʻO ka mea mua, hohola i nā lau horseradish, ke kālai ʻia kāwala, ʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻoki, ʻona lau a me nā lau ʻona ma lalo o ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pahu ʻē aʻe. A laila, hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā lālani o nā ʻalemai maikaʻi me ke kino maʻemaʻe, i kekahi manawa ke kahakaha nei i nā lālani o nā hua apopo me nā mea ʻala ma luna, kahi mākou e uhi ai i nā ʻūpula mai luna. Mākaukau ka brine ma ka helu o 2 mau ipu o ke kō a me ka hapalua o ke aniani o ka paʻakai ma 10 lita o ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kekahi mau punetēlī o ka palaoa rye i ka brine. ʻO ka mea hope, uhi i kā mākou palaka me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī i loko o nā ʻāpana a kau i nā ʻāpana ma lalo o ka pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā apala i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka brine no hoʻokahi pule e hoʻohuli i ka mahana o ka lumi. I ka wā ke hāʻule ka pahū i luna o ka honua a kū ʻole i nā ʻōleʻe o ka lewa, e hoʻopaʻa pono nā kīpī me nā hua kō i lalo a lalo hoʻi i lalo o ka papa. ʻO nā kūpono kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua i ʻohi ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia he mau palena ʻole ma mua o ka 10 a ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka minuke 3 kiʻekiʻe. C. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e mākaukau nā hua ʻoma.

Hoʻomoʻu huli.

Makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia kolamu, e mālama ana i kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo o koʻu kupuna kāne. Ke hoʻopau nei e hana i nā mākaukau maʻamau no ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā nahele o ka nahele ma ka hopena, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka inu ʻana i ka pāʻina ahiahi, nā ahiahi o ka hoʻoilo. Maikaʻi paha kēia ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha ua manaʻo ʻia ka kolo ʻana ua hua i ka hua o ka ʻono me ka hua ʻehā. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau nā hapa āpau o kēia mea kanu: he waiwai kā ka antipyretic, nā aʻa a me ka lāʻau ke diaphoretic, nā pua o ke kākela e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka metabolism, nā huaʻai e loaʻa ai ka huaora, calcium, magnesium, malic acid a me nā tannins. ʻO ka momona a me nā tinctures, jam i hana ʻia mai nā hua o blackthorn.

ʻO ke ʻenehana o ka hoʻomau i ka huli ʻana he mea maʻalahi loa. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā lau ʻole i holoi ʻia, holoi ʻia me ka wai anuanu, kahi i waiho ʻia ai i loko o kahi aniani a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻonani ʻia. E ninini ka wai i ka pā - 1 lita, ninini ʻia ka paʻakai - 1 punetēhi, kōhi - 2 punetēa a lawe ʻia ka hāmeʻa i kahi paila. Ma hope o ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻopiha. 3 kulu ʻia nā kakalaioa me kā ka hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. I uhi ʻia ka pahu i ka lole olonā a me kahi pōkā lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ukana. Ma hope o kahi hebedoma e hōʻike ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka lumi, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā ipu me nā kakala i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka waihona.

P.S. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ua hoʻohana koʻu kupuna kāne i ka huaʻī malt ma mua o ke kō, e like me ka wā i hoʻomele ʻia ai nā huaʻala, ʻike maopopo e pili ana i kāna mau hoʻōla. ʻO ia - ka laiki licorice, aʻa momona, licorice root.

• Hoʻomoe no ka hoʻoilo e like me nā hōʻola kahiko. Māhele 2