ʻO ka ʻōleʻa kulou Tamarix, kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka comb, a i ʻole ma tamarisk, no ka ʻohana tamarisk, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui like kēia ʻōpili ma mua o 75 mau ʻano. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano kanu ʻo ia he bead, kahi bīlē wai, he jengil, kumu lāʻau a ke Akua, comb comb a ʻo Astrakhan lilac. Ua loaʻa mai ka inoa ʻepekema tamarix mai ka inoa ʻo Tama Riz, kahi i loaʻa ma Pyrenees, ma kēia manawa ʻo ia ʻo Timbra. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki ke loaʻa i ka tamarix ma Asia, ʻApika a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ke makemake nei ia e ulu ma nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deserto, ma nā ʻāpana oneone, a me nā solonetzes a me nā paʻakai paʻakai. No ka laʻana, ma ka ululāʻau tuʻe o ʻAmelika Huipū, he 15 mau ʻano o ia mea kanu, ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAmelika ʻIke ua loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 mika ma luna o ke kai o ka moana, aʻo ka Caucasus tamarix e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻaʻole ka 600 mika.
Hāpai ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau e nā māla lawaiʻa e like me ka mea he māla a me kahi mea kanu hana-one.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau tamarix
Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka lāʻau tamarisk nani. Eia kekahi ma kahi ulu lāʻau, ʻike pinepine nā lāʻau i ulu palupalu, loaʻa lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-12 mau mika, a ʻo kā lākou ʻōpala ʻaʻole loa e mānoanoa ma mua o ka hapa mika. Aia ka lei i nā lāʻau koʻokoʻo me ke koʻokoʻo, aia ka nui o nā papa liʻiliʻi ʻōpala o nā lau ʻala like me nā unahi, ʻo kā lākou kaila ke ʻula, ka uliuli-uliuli a he uliuli uliuli paha. ʻO nā panicle like ʻole a i ʻole nā racemose inflorescences me nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ke kāʻei ʻia ka ulu lāʻau me nā ʻāpana he nui i wehe ʻole ʻia, e like paha me he mea lā i hoʻonani ʻia me nā beads. ʻO kēia mea kanu he mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa, no laila i ka wā pua e huki i nā pua i ka māla. ʻO ka hua he pahu pahu pyramidal pentahedral, he nui ka hua, kahi paʻa i loko o nā hua liʻiliʻi.
He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Tamarisk kahi i kūpaʻa i ka maloʻo. Hiki ke ulu i kēia puʻu i loko o kahi kūlanakauhale nui, no ka mea ke kū nei i ka hoʻomake ʻana i ka aila. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole pilikia a hoʻonani maikaʻi loa.
Kūleʻa Tamarix ma ka papa ākea
I ka manawa e pae ai
Hōʻike ʻia ka kanu ʻana i nā hua loakiki ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēia hana. Pono ka lepo no kēlā me kēia nehu i hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻoiai he mea hiki ke loaʻa. Hiki ke ulu i loko o ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi, akā ma kēia hihia wale nō, ke kanu nei i ka mea kanu i ka lepo, pono ia e hoʻohui i ka humus a me ka peat. Hiki ke ulu i ka Tamarisk ma ka malu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i kahi māla maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ke koho o kahi kahua no ka kanu ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau e pono e hana pono, no ka mea, no ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa ʻōpala maʻalahi e hōʻino wale, e nuku ana i ke kāpili me ke kaumaha.
Pehea e kanu ai
ʻO ka nui o ka lua ʻaulepika he 0.6x0.6x0.6 mau mika. Ma ka papa o ka lua i hoʻopau ʻia, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi papahele wai maikaʻi, ka mānoanoa o kahi paha e pili ana i 20 mau kenimika, no kēia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka palaki i wāwahi ʻia, ka mea i ulia ʻia, ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole nā pebbles. Ma luna o ka pā wai, e kau i kahi kāwili o humus a me ka lehu lāʻau. A laila e uhi ʻia ka lua o ka waihona me 2/3 o ka hui ʻāina i loaʻa i ke one (1 ʻāpana), ka lau momona (2 ʻāpana) a me ka peat (1 ʻāpana).
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu o nā hua kanu, aʻo nā koena ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole pono e loloa a 30-50 mm ka lōʻihi. A laila e waiho i ka mea kanu i loko o ka lua, e pono e uhi ʻia me ka kāwili ʻana i ka lepo (ua wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano ma luna), akā aia wale nō ma hope o ke aʻa o ka hua o ka hua. Hōʻili i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a puni ke kanu mea kanu, a laila hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ia. Ke kanu nei, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻana o nā hua kanu, pono e kū i kona ʻāʻī ma ka pae o ka papa o ka pā.
E mālama i ka tamarisk i ka māla
Kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka hamama malia tamarix seedling no nā lā mua 15-20 e pono ka pale mai ka lohi o ka lā a me ka hoʻomōhulu ʻōnaehana. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o nā lau i ka mea kanu, hoʻopau lākou i ka pale iā ia mai ka lā, a hoʻemi ʻia hoʻi ka nui o ka inu wai. Pēlā ka hoʻohemo ʻole ʻana o ka wai mai ka lepo mai, pono e hoʻopiha i kona ʻaoʻao me kahi papana o ka mulch, no kēia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kūlohelohe. Pono ka punawai hānai i nā mea kanu wale nō i ka manawa maloʻo loa, akā inā pūlohelohe ʻōpiopio i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka laha ma ka puna wai. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ua a lawe ʻia paha ka lawena, e wehe iki ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻōpala āpau.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau hānai i ka mea i loko o ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ai, ua hana ʻia nā mea kanu organik no kēia. I ke kauwela, pono ia e hoʻoulu ʻia ma nā lau me ka hopena o ka ʻōpū a me ka pupuk potassium.
Kūpono ʻo Tamarix i ka hoʻoilo, a no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia ma nā wahi me ke ʻano wela ʻole. No laila, ma nā Urals a i nā kula i pālahalaha kēia mea kanu i kēia lā. Hiki i kēia shrub me ka mālama ʻole ke kū i kahi hāʻule i kahi pākeke i ka minuke 28 degere. Inā he anuanu nui nā winters, a laila e pono kahi oki e pono ai kahi e malu ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e uhi ʻia ke kumu o ke kumu me kahi ʻāpana māhā o ka wahie lāʻau a ʻīwī ʻia paha me nā lālā pihi ahi, pono ke kāʻei ʻia ka ʻala me kahi lole kāwele a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni polū.
Hoʻomoʻa tamarix
Pono ʻo Tamarix i nā hoʻopiliʻi, e hoʻohuli maʻalahi iā ia. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lei i ka puna mua, a pono ʻoe e hopu i ka loli ʻana o nā pūpū. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā kahiko me nā ulu liʻiliʻi i loko o ke aniani, ma hope o 4 wiki wale nō e hāʻawi ai lākou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a lilo hou ka lāʻau a lūlū a nani hoʻi. Kūpono ia mea kanu i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wā kahiko. Hana ʻia lākou ma kahi lālā ikaika, aia kahi kokoke ma ke kumu i ka mea i hiki ke hiki. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e nāwaliwali ka ulu ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau, no ka mea e alakaʻi kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o nā inflorescences. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu e ulu ai, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā lālā a me nā kumu i hōʻino ʻia e ka hau, pono e ʻoki ʻia i ka lāʻau olakino.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ulu lāʻau ma ka hope o ka pua. I mea e noho ka lei aliʻi i ka nani a hoʻokūkī loa, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu elongated koʻikoʻi, a hoʻomaka pū ka wīwī i nā inflorescences. Ke ʻoki nei i nā lima, e hoʻāʻo e hana i ka ʻoi loa o ka paʻa, inā ʻaʻole e pono kahi mau lālā i nā mea i kākoʻo.
I ka lāʻau tamarisk, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui ka lei, i kēia mea, pono ke lawe ʻia ʻana kona ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, e ʻoki ana i kekahi o nā lālā no kēia.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Kūkā nui kēlā mau lipi i nā pōpoki. Hiki iā lākou ke noho aku ma luna wale nō inā e loaʻa kekahi o nā mea pili kokoke. No ka hoʻokuʻu i nā pōpoki, lawa ia wale i ka manawa 1 e pīpī ai i ka mea kanu me kahi hopena pepeke.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke loaʻa i ka tamarix ke hele a maʻi me kahi maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā a pau e ʻoki ʻia a luku ʻia, a ka lāʻau lāʻau a me ka ʻāina a puni iā ia e hoʻōla ʻia me ka hopena o ka manu.
Hoʻomoeʻia ka tamarix i ka māla
Maikaʻi nō e ulu i ka tamarix mai nā hua, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e aʻo ka poʻe māla akamai i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ko lākou manawa ma kēia, no ka mea ʻoi nā lālā ʻalani a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hoʻomō hoʻi i ka mea kanu.
Hiki ke pīpī i kahi kumulāʻau e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka pūnāwai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻoki ā-lignified me ka mānoanoa o 10cm a me ka lōʻihi o 7-10 kenimika. Pono ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ka pauna e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu lāʻau, a laila pono lākou e kanu ʻia i ka kihi i kahi pahu i piha i ka ʻano lepo lepo piha ʻia o ke one a me ka māla (1: 1). Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu, pono ʻoe e kāhiko i kahi dome, kahi pono e ʻike ʻia. Ma kahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi pahu aniani ma luna. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā aʻa, hoʻomaka nā lau ʻōpio i loko o lākou. Ke kanu nei i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻāina ākea e lawe ʻia mai i Mei, a mai poina e pono lākou i nā hale e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā mea ola ola i kahi kū ʻole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakai i kekahi ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻoki ua kau ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i piha i ka wai. Ke kū ka lau i nā ʻokiʻoki, pono lākou e kanu i ka māla a uhi ʻia me nā ipu aniani.
Ke hoʻohalahala nei i ka tamarisk ma kahi ala generative (hua), e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i kāna mau huaola e mālama ana i ka ulu maikaʻi o kahi manawa pōkole, a i ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu ma waena o ka latitude, ua pinepine lākou i ka ʻala. Ma mua o ka lūlū, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua. Hoʻopili wale ʻia lākou ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻano ʻāina, me ka hohonu ʻole a ʻaʻole e pīpī ʻia me ka honua. A laila e hoʻokau i ka pahu i kahi palaki kahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. Pono e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kanu ikaika a ulu i lalo i ke kula no ka hana ʻana. Pono nā huila i kahi pā maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o 1 a 2 mau makahiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka mea kanu ma kahi paʻa mau.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka tamarix me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 70 mau ʻano lāʻau tamarix. Eia nō naʻe, ka hānai ʻia o ka hapanui o lākou he kūleʻa kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe
Tamarix ʻehā māmā (Tamarix tetrandra)
I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa kēia mau mea ma Greece, Crimea, Asia Minor, a i ka manawa i ke komohana o ka ʻEulopa o ka ʻāpana o Rusia. He pālahalaha kēia hiʻi, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe ua hiki iā 5-10 mika. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā ʻokiʻoki i ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā lau lau-kaiāmaʻomaʻo i nā hua manu-lanceolate a i ʻole ka lanceolate puka, ko lākou piler i ke kumu, a ma ko lākou wīwī, aia kahi coracoid koi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao kekahi ʻano inflorescences, kahi o nā pua i ʻoka ʻia i nā aniani mai ka papala a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau i ka lā o ʻApelila a Mei paha. Hāpai kēia pale i ka maloʻo a mau i ka hiki (hiki ke noho ma kahi o 75 mau makahiki).
Tamarix huwele (Tamarix laxa)
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ia mea kanu ma Northwest China, Northern Iran, Mongolia, Afghanistan a me Volga haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi pua nui o ka lālā lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau nui, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 5 mika. Hoʻomalima nā lālā pālahalaha kino i loko o ke kala a ʻulaʻula paha. Mākuhi koke ʻia ka oval-rhombic a i ʻole nā hua manu i ka lihi a me ka ʻala i ka poʻo. Kūkulu ʻia ka panical apical e ka lime racemose inflorescences i piha ʻia i nā pua pua. Hoʻopili kēia mea kanu no kahi 8 mau pule. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ka hau a me ka hau kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ia no picky e pili ana i ka lepo a maʻamau i ʻae ʻia kona paʻakai.
Tamarix ʻoliʻoli (Tamarix gracilis)
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia ka tamarisk ma Kina, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Siberia, ma ke komohana o Mongolia a me ke kūkulu hema o ka māhele ʻāpana o ka Lūkia. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau i nā mika 4 mau mika. Ma ka kahele o nā lālā maloʻo nāhelehele he mau pua nāhelehele pōpoi i ka lau ma nā lau sinus me ka pana. ʻAno kulala-hina a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻāpana polū o ke kala. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa lau ʻōpala ma nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I nā lālā makahiki, ua ulu nā lau nui o ka nui o ka lau, a he ʻano lanceolate lākou a me ka pena hulu. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka puna ma ka liʻiliʻi me ka 50 mm a me ka pua o ka pua pua. ʻO nā pulupulu pua nani nā kauwela kahi hapa o ka nui o ka inflorescences paniculate, a hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 70 mm. ʻO kēia ʻano he hau hau-lei a nani hoʻi i ka pua;
Tamarix branchy (Tamarix ramosissima), ai ʻole tamarix ʻelima mau pūʻali (Tamarix pentandra)
I ka nahele, hiki ke ʻike i kahi mea kanu i Iran, Mongolia, Moldova, China, Central Asia, Ukraine a me nā Balkans. E ʻoi aku ia e ulu ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, nā kapa wai pali a ma nā awāwa o nā awāwa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā ulu lāʻau e ulu kūpono ana ma kahi o 2 mika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lālā lahilahi ma ke hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula makahiki. ʻO ka pahū me nā papa laulima ka lau o ka lau i loaʻa nā manamana. Loaʻa ka pālahalaha racemose dense lōʻihi ma ka lōʻihi o 50 mm, ʻo lākou i nā pua pua. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua i Iune-Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kēia ulu lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻopihapiha o ka lepo, hoʻopili koke i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, akā pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Kāleʻele poni. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano nani loa kēia ʻano.
- Maikai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kala le pua ʻulaʻula-violet.
- Sammer Glow. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kala o nā pua he pua hohonu.
ʻO Tamarisk i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tamarisk i nā ʻāina e hoʻopuni ai ka hui a me nā pā kula. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he tapeworm, no ka laʻana, me he "pua" pua ulu i waenakonu o kahi ʻuala. ʻAʻole laau nui nā lāʻau a me nā laina o kēia moʻo i hoʻohui pū me nā conifers, ʻo ia hoʻi: me thuja, juniper a dwarf spruce. Eia kekahi, pili kēia lāʻau me ka lilac, barberry a me ka jasmine.
Hāpai ʻia nā lāʻau evergreen mauka o ka tamarisk i ka home. Hoʻomai ʻia ʻo Tamarix ma nā ʻāina paʻakai, ma nā mea kanu lāʻau, i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deserto, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā neʻe a me nā kahawai lele manuahi.
