Pili no nā mea hoʻohui

Kūʻai ka māla i ka hua māla ma mua o kahi lāʻau lāʻau, no ka mea ua makemake ʻoi aku ka wela a me kāna mahi kanu ma nā wahi ʻākau ua paʻa. I ka ʻōlelo o ka durability, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pear ma mua o ka lāʻau'ōlepa. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 5-7 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hāʻawi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o 100 kg a i ʻole ʻia mai hoʻokahi lāʻau.

ʻAi nā hua pia i ka ʻono, nā momona, nā ʻoluʻolu, ka momona. Loaʻa iā lākou nā huaora, akā i ka mea liʻiliʻi, akā nui ka nui o ka folic acid (vitamin B9), he hana nui i nā hana hoʻoponopono o ke koko.

Kēia hua i loaʻa i ka anti-sclerotic, capillary-hoʻoikaika, anti-inflammatory a me ka hopena hoʻoponopono. Hōʻike ʻia lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi o nā palapu a me nā maʻi urinary. ʻO ka hopena diuretic o ka pā ma muli o ka hiki mai o ka paʻakai pākela i nā huaʻai, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka kinai ʻana o ka wai nui o ka wai a me ka sodium chloride mai ke kino.

© Bangin

ʻO nā compote, jam, jam, marmalade, ʻuina ka hua i hua ʻia mai nā huaʻai.

I mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi huʻai maikaʻi, e lawe i nā 3 iʻa a me 2 mau ʻalī, holoi, hoʻomoʻi i ka pulupula ma ke kōpaʻa maloʻo, hui ʻia, hoʻohui i ka honi a me ka meli paha e hoʻāʻo a ninini ma luna o ka wai kūlohelohe; lawelawe me ka iʻa ʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālua i nā ʻāʻī. Ua holoi ʻia, ʻoki ʻia i 2 mau ʻāpana, maopopo ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka waiwai, waiho ʻia ma kahi papa palaoa, kāwili ʻia me ka pata, pīpī ʻia me ke kō ma luna, e ninini i kahi aniani o ka waiū a waiho i loko o ka umu.

Nā Manuia

Ke kauwela

ʻAhune ka hau. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ke ʻano o ke ʻano nui. Kākali iki ka lāʻau, me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi. ʻO nā mea momona kaupaona 110-130 g, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻono maikaʻi.

Hōʻike. ^ E Ha yM. He paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. Noho kiʻekiʻe nā kumulāʻau, hua hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka makahiki 5 a 6. ʻĀinaʻi 150 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. ʻO nā hua ka lahilahi nui (80 - 110 g), ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ke ola kiaʻi 10 - 20 mau lā. ʻO ka pale e kū i nā maʻi ʻoi.

Lada. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻano pālahalaha i ke kau hoʻoilo, ke wā ulu nei. He lāʻau nui ka lāʻau, a hua mai kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki. He melemele nā ​​hua, momona, ke kāʻei nei 90-110 g, ʻōpala ma ke waena o ʻAukake. ʻO ke ola kiaʻi 10 - 15 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻano e kū i ka scab.

Northerner. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lahui he medium-kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, me ka hapa pono iho, kūʻē ka hoʻoilo. Ke kū nei i ka maʻi. Hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 3 a 4 mau makahiki. ʻOno nā huaʻai me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻono-ʻaka, tart; ma nā lāʻau ʻōpio o nā pā nui, ma nā pākeke - ʻili liʻiliʻi; mālama ʻia paha no kahi o 10 mau lā. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻano ʻōpiopio i waena o nā mea māla-aloha i ka kaula waena.

Severyanka pāpālina ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻokoʻa pākā, hikiʻole i ka hoʻoilo, kūpaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻano nui. Aia ka nui i ka nui o ka lāʻau. Kūpono nā hua a hiki i ka 120 g, mea hoʻopuni, melemele, nui me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pulū, he palupalu, mālie, ʻano maoli, ʻano ʻono a me ka ʻono ʻole me ka ʻole loiloi, me ka ʻala, me nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā pakanani i loko o ka pā huaila, he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Skorospelka mai Michurinsk. ^ E Ha yM. A ʻano ʻano ʻōpala mua o ke kauwela, ke wā o ka ulu ʻana, ke aloha nui. He lāʻau nui ka lāʻau, paʻakikī-paʻakikī. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka lau hua ʻana ma ka hopena o Iulai, i.e. ma mua o nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano ʻaina kauwela kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua o ka nui o ka nui (70 - 80 g), ovoid, me kahi melemele a me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa ka wā ke oki. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻaila, ka paona medium, nā mea momona maikaʻi a me nā momona. ʻO ka ʻano e kū i ka scab.

Chizhovskaya. ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa ka māka. Nā lāʻau laʻa ʻokoʻa loa me ka lei paʻa, e hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 2-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Kūkulu ka huahana a kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 30-60 kg no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Kanu ka huaala - kūwele, ʻeleʻele-ʻula, a me ka laulā (120 - 140 g); aloha i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ʻAukake. ʻO ke ola o 20 a 30 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻano e kū i ka scab.

Paukū

ʻO Yakovlev ka punahele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka huakaʻi he ʻōpala mua, hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo. He kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, hua mai i hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka makahiki 4-5. Hōʻano hua 150 - 180 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Nui nā hua (140 - 190 g), ʻono maikaʻi. Noho ola i 30 mau lā. ʻO ke kiko kūleʻa i nā maʻi ʻoi.

Muscovite. ^ E Ha yM. He paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka nā lāʻau i nā hua ma ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā hua i waena me ka nui, ʻoi paha ka 120 - 130 g, ka puni-ākea-conical, ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā ʻono a me nā ʻono. Hāpai i nā ʻāʻī.

ʻO Dr. Efimova. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lahilahi i ka wā kahiko o ka hoʻoilo, he kūlohelohe hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, huahana (120 -150 kg no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau). He kiʻekiʻe nā lāʻau, hoʻohua ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 4 a 7 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO nā hua o nā momona momona-momona maikaʻi, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 60-135 g, kūpaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi. Pūlaʻi ola ʻo 10-12 mau lā.

I hoʻomanaʻo o P. N. Yakovlev. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka wīwī ke kakahiaka. ʻO nā lāʻau he mau a-lōʻihi, kūpaʻa mau i ka hoʻoilo, e hānai hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka 3 a hiki i ka makahiki 4. Kūpono nā hua maʻa me kahi blus māwau, momona, ke kaupaona ʻana o 120 - 140 g, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻole o ka cross-pollination. Noho lākou a hiki i Nowemapa. He kiʻekiʻe ka pale ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻomanaʻo no Zhegalov. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano lahilahi he nui, hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, ke kakahiaka. Kūpono nā huaʻai a nui a puni, kaupaona 120 - 150 g, momona; mālama ʻia a hiki i Ianuali-Pepeluali. Hoʻopili ʻia i ʻōkole.

Kūʻai a mālama mālama

No ka kanu aku, e koho i ka wahi maʻemaʻe loa, maloʻo, papahele. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka pia a hua i ka hua i kahi ʻāina momona i nā momona. I nā mākeke me nā kula kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka mea maʻamau ka make a make.

Kūkulu ʻia kahi paila i ka wā o ka ʻohi a i ka punawai paha i kahi paʻa mau loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia makemake i nā mea transplants, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā makahiki 3 - 4 a keu paha mau makahiki. Pono ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano nui (2 - 3) - no ka pollination.

Kahu hohonu ka ʻōpala, a hiki i 100 - 120 cm, ʻoiai ke komo nui ke kumu aʻa i kahi hohonu hohonu, me ke anawaena o 80 cm. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai i nā mea kanu (a hiki i 2-3 mau pōpoki) i ka lua, mai nā minerala mineral - 1 kīʻaha o ka superphosphate, 3 punetēpō o ka pālea pālato, 1 kg o ka Berry Giant a i ʻole Berry mea kanu organik, 2 mau huina o ka one hina. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka lepo ma mua o ka lua. A laila, ma 2 lita o ka wai, 2 mau kīpī o ka palaoa a dolōnō a i ʻole lī-lī paha e hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka lua, a laila 2 mau ipu wai i ninini ʻia a waiho ʻia ka lua no 6-7 mau lā.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ke kī ʻia ana kahi pahu ma (50 cm ma luna o ka ʻona), ninini ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka lua a kāpili ʻia kahi kui. Lawe lākou i ka hua huʻu, kau i luna ma ke kuʻi, hoʻopuʻi nui i ko lākou aʻa a me ka hoʻopiha me ka lepo me ka mea ʻole loina, aʻo ka ʻāʻī kumuʻaila e 5-6 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina. Ke kanu nei, lūlū i nā hua kanu i nā manawa he nui ʻole ka hala i waena o nā aʻa a me ka lepo, a laila mālama pono lākou i ka lepo me ko lākou mau wāwae, ka wai a me ka mulch me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka papa maloʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka makū.

No ka mea nui ka ʻili me ka lāʻau ʻōpala, mālama pono iā ia like - like me ka wai, ka hānai a me ka kāohi ʻana i nā pōpō a me nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, eia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kumulā pīpī ʻōpio, no ka laʻana, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia, no laila, i ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā hau a me nā uhi.

I ka nui o nā ʻano ʻaila, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lei i mea e pono ai ka wiwi nui. Ke hoʻokuʻe ka pila, ua nui nā kuʻi e kuʻi ana i nā ʻōpū o nā iwi, e ulu pono ana. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua ʻoki ʻia i loko o ke apo, a waiho ʻia kekahi ʻo ia he pālahalaha o nā ʻāhiu a i ʻole nā ​​semi-skeletal, aʻo ka piko ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kūlana, inā ʻaʻole hoʻi lākou e hua.