Jacaranda, a i ʻole Rosewood

Jacaranda (Jacaranda) - he pua o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Bignonium. I loko o ke ʻano o ke ʻano he ʻelima mau ʻano ʻano. I ka hapa nui, he nui a he ākea paha nā lāʻau evergreen ākea e ulu nui ana ma nā pae a me nā subtropical zones. ʻO ka home o ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻAmelika Hema, ma kahi paha o Brazil.

ʻO ka lāʻau jacaranda pākeke. © Allan Henderson

ʻO ka Hoʻākāka Botanical ʻo Jacquard

He kūwahi ʻole nā lau Jacaranda, pinnately dissected, fern-form-form.

Jacaranda inflorescence - panicle, apical a axillary Pua tub nā pua, mau bisexual, ʻelima mau a me ka zygomorphic, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lilac, aia kekahi mau pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā poni.

Jacquard mālama ma ka home

Pono ʻo Jacaranda i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, i ʻae i kekahi mau o ka lā pololei. Manaʻo kekahi helu o nā mea kākau i ka lohi o ka lā no ka jacaranda no nā hola 2-3 i ka lā. He kūpono no ka kanuʻana i nā puka makani a me ke komohana. Ma nā puka makani hema i ka manawa mai ka puna a hiki i ka hopena e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka lā awakea. Ma hope o kahi ua anuanu lōʻihi, pono ia i ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kanu e pono ai e hoʻopili i ka lūlū i ka lūlū, i mea e pale ai i ka lā. ʻO kahi kukui o ke kaʻina hoʻokahi e hoʻohuli ai ka lei o ka lei.

Nā pua pua. © mauroguanandi

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka jacaranda mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena he 22-24 ° C. Mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i ka pūnāwai ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana ma ka 17-19 ° C, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 15 ° C.

Hoʻomainu ʻia ka jacaranda i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni me ka wai haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka wai ʻihi o ka papa o ka lepo. Hoʻololi ka mea kanu i nā lau i ka hoʻoilo a i ka punawai paha - e kāpae i ka mea kahiko a holoi i ka mea hou. I ka manawa hana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka inu ʻana i ka jacarandas, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka coma earthen.

Hoʻoulu ʻo Jacaranda i ke kumu kahululu, no laila, makemake ʻo ia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu ʻia ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā me ka lukewarm, palupalu, ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻonoho hoʻi;

I ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela, hānai ʻia nā jacaranda i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu a he ʻehā mau pule me ka loea mineral. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻohoka i ka wā o ka poholo ʻana o nā lau.

I ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ua hāʻule nā jacaranda i kāna mau lau i ka wā e aniani ai; hele hou nā lau i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā pākeke i nā lau mai lalo aʻe, ʻoiai e lilo ʻole ana ka maikaʻi. I loko o kēia wā dormant, e mālama ia i kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana o ke 17-19 ° C.

Kūkulu ʻia ke alanui me Jacaranda. © Michael Coghlan

E hana i kahi lei compact, pono ke ʻimi ʻia ka hopena o ka pūnāwai i ka mea kanu i ka puna. ʻOiai ʻo ka jacaranda i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono e hāpai ʻia i ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia o ka ʻōpala.

Nā waiho ʻana aku nei ʻo Jacaranda

Hoʻopili ka jacaranda i ka pūnāwai, me ka mea pono, i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai nā aʻa i ka nui o ka wahi o ka poti. Kahi ʻia ka ʻaʻi hou e like me ka substrate: ʻeka māmā-sod (2 mau ʻāpana), ʻāina humus (1 ʻāpana), peat (1 ʻāpana), one (1 ʻāpana). A substrate ka mea e hui ana i ka 1 wahi o ka turf, 2 mau ʻāpana lau, 1 hapa o ka pit, 1 ʻāpana o ka lepo o humus, he ʻāpana pū kekahi. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e hāʻawi i kahi papa maikaʻi o ka alawai.

Jacaranda hoʻoulu

Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu e nā mea kanu a ʻokiʻoki.

Ke ulu nei ka jacaranda mai nā hua

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hua kanu i ka pūnāwai. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia i nā hua, ua pia maoli lākou - waiho ʻia i loko o kahi mahana i kāʻei ʻia i ka lole makomi - no ka lā. Kūpono i kahi hohonu o ka pili o 1 cm, hoʻoinu.

Hoʻohui nā hua o jacaranda i nā mahana (22-25 ° C) i kahi kūlana o kahi pā liʻiliʻi no 14-20 lā.

Ke puka nei nā wana o ka jacaranda, hoʻonuiʻia ka nui o ka māmā, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua i kahi wahi me ke kukui māmā. Kanuʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o 1 kope. i 7 mau pā. ʻO ka papahele ka mea i kūkulu ʻia i ka lepo humus - 1 hola, pit - 1 hola, māmā māmā - 2 mau hola a me ke one - 1 mau hola.ʻO ia, ua hele ka mea kanu i loko o nā ipu 9-a me 11-centimeter.

Jacaranda. © Maja Dumat

Mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela waena, hiki i ka jacaranda ke pālahalaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.

Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana i ka jacaranda

I ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo paha, lele nā ʻuala ma kahi o ka jacaranda - he hana maoli kēia o ke kālai ʻana i nā kumulāʻau.

Ua lukuʻia: spider mite, inikini inikini, keʻokeʻo, aphids.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka jacaranda

He kumu punahele ia no ka lāʻau nui - Rosewood, rosewood (Farani palissandre), ko ka ulu ana mai o kekahi mau wahi no na Amerika Hema o jacaranda, i ke keokeo Jacaranda filicifolia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka lāʻau i wahi ʻulaʻula i ka brown brown i ka paila ʻulaʻula, he kukui ʻōmole ka sapwood. Mahele ka lāʻau rosewood, kūpaʻa, paʻa maikaʻi, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā lako nani, nā mea kani, nā pāheʻe lole, a me nā huahana.

ʻO kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia kahi rosewood ka lāʻau lāʻau dalbergia (ka ʻohana o ka mau māla) a me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālike i kahi lāʻau rosewood, birch, maple, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau alder.

ʻO ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa i Australia kahi hope o ka makahiki kula, ka manawa no nā ujian. No laila pili pono ka pua ʻana o ka jacaranda i ka moʻomeheu haumāna. I ka lō ʻana o ka wā ʻōpiopio, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he jacaranda ka lāʻau nānā. Aia kekahi, no kahi hōʻailona, inā hāʻule ka jacaranda panicle ma luna o kou poʻo, a laila hele ʻoe i kahi pōmaikaʻi āpau. ʻO wai ka mea maopopo, ʻokoʻa, a ma muli o ka jacaranda i ulu nui i ka nui. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mea kanu i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.

Eia naʻe, no kekahi mea e like. Nui nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe ma kēia kumuhana. Ua kapa kekahi haumāna i ka jacaranda "lilac panic." Iā manaʻo ia a hiki i ka wā e ola ai nā jacaranda, ʻōmole nui loa e hoʻomaka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā hoʻokolohua, a i ka wā e ulu ai, ua paʻa loa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka jacaranda ʻaʻole pili me ka ola haumāna o Australia. He pilina hohonu loa nā Australia me kēia mea kanu. No ka ʻike ʻana, he mea maʻamau ka kanu ʻana i kahi jacaranda ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki. A ma Brisbane, i nā makahiki 30-40, ua hoʻopuka maoli ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā haukapila moena.

A ma ke kūlanakauhale o Grafton i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻOkakopa, hana nui ʻia ʻo ka ʻOihana Jacquard, me kahi kaʻina alanui a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.