ʻO nā maʻi ʻoiʻiono, i hele pū ʻia me ka wai o nā waikahe a i ʻole ka palupalehu i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā moa moa ʻōpio a hiki i nā hōʻailona kuʻuna o nā maʻi kuʻuna, nā maʻi helminth, a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai. Inā ʻike kahi mea kanu huaʻai i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā moa broiler, pono e hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana me ka ʻole o ka kali.
He aha ka pōʻino o kēia hōʻailona, a pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kona helehelena? Hiki i kahi maʻi kūpono ke hana wale ʻia e ka loea ma hope o kahi hoʻopaʻa noi ʻana o ka litter. Akā, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hana wikiwiki.
Nā moa moa mea e hana ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pane o ka mea hoʻōla?
ʻO ke kumu o ka hopena o ka maʻiʻeha, ʻo kēia palu e hele pū me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā mehameha o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā meaʻai i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka digestive ua ʻeliʻu maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻOiai e mālama nei i ka makemake o mua, ua hoʻopilikia nā pōpoki i kahi pōʻaiʻai, hōʻemi, ka hopohopo a me ka hoʻohuihui kino o ka nui o nā mea ola. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa, ua komo pū nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi maʻi i nā moa broiler.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hiki, hiki i ka poʻe lawaiʻa mākaukau ke aʻo ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mea hana broiler e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o ka pilikia. Me ka makaʻala loa i ka manu maʻi maʻi, na ia nō e hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi, a pehea e mālama ai inā hoʻopalike ʻia nā broilers.
ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka broilers: ke mālama ʻana a me nā kumu hiki
He kumu kumu hiki ʻo Salmonella i nā waimaka holoʻokoʻa a me ka hue keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻeha ka maʻamau loa i loko o ka moa a me ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kahi kanaka. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka maʻi i nā moa mai nā moa i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, me ke komo pū ʻana me nā mea hana maʻamau a maʻemaʻe ʻole paha i ka hale.
Ke koho nei i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau, ʻo ka hoʻohui i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā broilers, e pili ana i ka heleʻana o salmonellosis, e mālama pono:
- i ke kumuluu hauoli o ka manu;
- ka makemake ole ana i nā moa e neʻe, lethargy;
- lag i ke kūkulu ʻana mai nā hoa palekana;
- no ka wikiwiki, hana luhi me ka beaka hāmama.
Me ka hopena o ka salmonella-induced, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā moa broiler ma nā hale paʻahana, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka hopena e pili ana i ʻekolu pule.
I loko o nā hale pilikino me ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi ua kaua ʻia me nā lāʻau sulfa. I kēia hihia, he mea nui e kanu i nā manu maʻi a kiaʻi ponoʻī i ke olakino o ka poʻe e koe.
Loaʻa i nā broilers ka maʻi paleka
Inā hōʻike ʻia ka huina ʻana i nā moa a me nā moa i loko o kahi wai, me ka hoʻohaʻoha wikiwiki ʻia o kahi aniani a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻānō kēia e hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīwaha maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi maʻi e like me ka coccidiosis. I ka manawa pinepine, ua ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka manawa o ka puna-liki, a hiki ke hele mai ka maʻi ma o nā wahi moe, nā meaʻai, a me ka wai.
Hoʻopili i nā maʻi brown, hiki i nā broilers ke hoʻomaopopo:
- makaukau i ka neʻe ʻana, he lōlohi, lulu a me ka ʻole;
- hōʻemi a nele paha i ka makemake, nui ka makewai;
- mū ʻai a i ʻole nā hōʻailona koko i loko o ka litter;
- pallor o nā ʻumiʻumi a me nā ʻala, hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka anemia a me nā kiniki.
ʻO ka pinepine me ka coccidiosis, ʻike ʻia ke koko i nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā broilers. Hōʻike kēia i ka luku mau ʻana o ka mucosa ʻōpū a me ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kāohi ana i ka hana nui o nā pathogens.
Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea i luna aʻe nei, akā aia nō ka hewa i ke koko i loko o ka litter, pōʻino paha a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki ma muli o kaʻai pono ʻole, ka nele o nā huaora a me nā minerala.
Hōʻailona nā mea honu ʻole e nā greens i loko o ka papa a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka haki.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Broilers: pehea e mālama ai?
I waena o nā hana koʻikoʻi e pono e lawe i ka ʻuhī hānai.
- ka mālama pono ʻana o ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hens;
- ke kaʻawale ʻana i nā manu maʻi a nāwaliwali;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka wehe ʻana i nā lumi a me nā mea āpau, me nā kīhāpai a me nā kī inu inu.
Inā ka manu, i ka ʻāina e lawe ʻia, ke kūleʻa nei, pehea lā e mālama ai i ka broilers? He aha ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o ka litter:
- E like me nā mea hoʻolale weliweli e hāʻawi ai i carbon carbon.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka permanganate paʻakai i ka wai inu.
- E nānā e nānā inā loaʻa nā lawa, nā momi, nā mea ʻalā o nā mea hānai.
- Ka hoʻohana pono o nā huahana waikika lactic, probiotics i kuhikuhi i ka normalizing microflora peʻemī.
- Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka waiʻuʻu i nā meaʻai māhu.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻeha o nā manu ma muli o ka maʻi me ka helminths, e mālama ʻia ka mālama anthelmintic o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou e hakakā ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā moa broiler ka mea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kū pū ana i nā bacteria, protozoa, nā fungi a me nā microorganisms.
No ka mea, ʻo kekahi mau maʻi e hele pū me ka maʻi ʻaʻa manu, he mea pōʻino wale nō no ka manu, akā no ka poʻe nō hoʻi, a ʻo ka manawa o kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka manawa a lōʻihi, luku ʻia ka poʻe maʻi.
