I ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ai nā pūnāwai wai i ka honua a ua hoʻomaka ka hau ma ka meli, ʻike mua nā pua mua. ʻAʻole kēia he kaʻe manuahi, akā ke ʻano o nā ʻano crocuses e leʻaleʻa nei i nā mea aloha kala me ko lākou nani a me ka ʻano. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia mana i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o 80 mau ʻano o lākou. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i kahi ala ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻepekema i ka crocuses i 15 mau pūʻulu nui a ʻo ia wale nō kekahi o ia mau ʻanoʻano laula ʻO ke koena e pili ana i nā pua i pua i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana.
Hōʻikeʻike mea kanu
No ka Crocus a i ʻole saffron e pili ana i nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Iris. Ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ulu ka pua i loko o ʻEulopa, ka Mediterranean, ka Middle East a me Asia Minor. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano manuahi manuahi i nā ʻano nahele me nā kuahiwi, nā kihi lāʻau a me nā paena wiwo. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "crocus" ʻo ia ka 'eha a me ka pae. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no ka pua ʻo "saffron" ʻo ia ka "melemele", no ka mea ua peʻa ʻia kona stigmas i kēia kala. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o ka mea kanu i nā kākau kahiko kahiko e hōʻike i kona kaulana. ʻO nā crocuses ʻulaʻula i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi ua wehewehe ʻia e nā mea hoʻohuli a me nā mea ola kahiko.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mea ulu o kēia pua i kēia primroses nani ke ulu a kanu ʻia a hiki i ka 10 cm kiʻekiʻe. He poepoe a uhi ʻia paha kona mau puna. He 30 mm ka mamao ke anawaena. Ma waho o nā umauma e uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, a puka mai nā hua fibrous mai ke kikowaena. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i nā pua, akā he lau wale nō o nā lau laina, a ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā kanu, ulu nā pua puaʻa o kēlā mau aniani:
- lilac;
- uliuli
- polū
- polū
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- magenta;
- enaena
- keʻokeʻo.
Aia ia heʻano nui o ka crocuses i loaʻa ke ʻano leo ʻelua a i ʻole nā koho me nā nui interspersed. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou pua lush e pili ana i 20 mau lā. Ma ke kikowaena o nā pua he pua hoihoi ʻulaʻula. Ma hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia kahi pahu huaʻai me ko ka pū kī paʻa. 
Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu o nā pua pua o nā pūnāwai.
E wehe nā mua pua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila a Mei paha. Ma nā wahi me kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu - i ka hopena o Pepeluali.
Ua lanakila nā ʻano o nā mākeke ma nā puʻuwai o nā māla
ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻano like o kēia pūnāwai puna wai hoihoi i ka nānā ʻana o nā māla. Mahalo i nā hana hana ʻoluʻolu ʻo nā mea huahele, ua puka ʻia nā ʻano lako he nui. No laila, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe māla hou ke koho i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻO kekahi o lākou e hiki ke ʻai ʻia, e hoʻohui ana i nā kīʻaha me he nū. Aia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano crocuses i ke kala, i ka wā e pua ai a pehea lākou e ahonui ai i ke anuanu, ua māhele ʻia lākou i nā ʻano pāpaʻi. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kaulana loa e kūpono no ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO nā kukui kukui o nā kala kala
Nā pua hika melemele ke ʻano maikaʻi i ka wā puna, ke hoʻomālamalama i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale o kahi ʻāina. E alohilohi kona mau lālani nani i ka lā, e hoʻāla nei i ke ʻano o kāna mau mea aloha. ʻO kēia ʻano ua kūpono kēia i ka nānā nui, ʻoiai e ulu a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua piʻi nā ʻōpala ma kahi o 8 cm ma luna o ka lepo, i kālai ʻia e nā lau ʻala mākē. Hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻo Crocus - ʻonika melemele, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 3 mau pua e ulu mai hoʻokahi pua. I ka ulu lāʻau, loaʻa ia ma ka mauʻu o nā mauna Balkan a me ʻAmelika Minor. Hoʻopau ia i ka makahiki mua o ʻApelila a ʻōwili ʻo ia i ka maka no kahi mau lā 20.
ʻO kahi pili pili pono o kēia mea kanu ua manaʻo ʻia he crocus pua a gula. Ma kona kumu, ua hānai aku nā mea puaʻa hou aku ma mua o 80 mau ʻano me nā pua nui. I ka hoʻomaka, ulu ka mea kanu i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm He mau ʻoliki lau lauwili e ulu ana i ka wā o ka wā o ka pua. Kāleʻele nā pua. O ka mamao ka mamao he 4 cm.
Nā ʻano like like o ka hui i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā kaohou gula i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā kala. ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā kala kala, aia ke keʻokeʻo, poni a me ka uliuli. Mea kaulana nui kona mau-pua pua nui:
- "Aliʻi Violet";
- Hoʻohālikelike
- Blue Blue
- "Lio Paakai".
Kūʻai nā mea kanu iā lākou i loko o nā moena pua a hui, kokoke i nā ʻūhā, ma ka pā pōhaku a me nā wahi ākea. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole no ka distillation i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi oasis o ka nani i loko.
ʻO nā koho Dutch maikaʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i nā'āina maikaʻi i ka ʻāina o ka infield.
Crocus Korolkova
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka makahiki 1880 e ʻelua mau huaʻai i loaʻa ma nā haʻahaʻa o nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Uzbekistan. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka maʻi nui o Korolkova ma St. A i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 20, ua ulu ikaika ia i nā māla huaʻai o Ukraine, Russia a me Central Asia. I Kazakhstan, aia ka pua ma lalo o ka pale aupuni. Ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Puka Puka ma kahi mea waiwai nui.
Loaʻa i ka pulu pua kahi kikoʻe me kahi unahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu nā lau lau i ka wā o ka pua. ʻO ka pinepine ka liki i ka kaula laina ma ke kikowaena keʻokeʻo. Hiki i hoʻokahi keiki ke lilo i hui a i ʻole pūʻulu (a hiki i 5 mau ʻāpana).
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau aniani nani ʻalani e kahi ʻano zest - maikaʻi ke kāʻei poni mai waho mai o nā petals. I loko o kāna pua he ʻekolu stamens a me nā ʻoniʻoni ʻoni. Ke pau ʻana i ka hua ʻana o ke koena, piha kahi kīlei piha e piha i nā hua ʻai ma luna o ka honua.
Pūnaewele paʻa
Ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a ma waena o ʻEulopa, ma ka mauʻu o nā mauna Caucasus a ma Asia Minor. E kū ana kona lau aniani a hiki i 4 cm lōʻihi ke kū i waho i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana mākē nui i loko o nā kala ʻelua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā ʻonaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i waho o ka petals. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka mamao o ka pua he 5 cm. Mau nā pua e ulu i ka makahiki mua o ʻApelila a kāhiko i nā māla a me nā wahi kūlohelohe no 25 mau lā.
Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano o "Crocus reticulatus" e ke kānāwai a helu ʻia ma ka Red Book.
He nani huakaʻi
ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻike nā pua mua i ka mahina o Kepakemapa a pua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui lākou. Hōʻalo ʻia nā petals-uliuli a ʻōnaʻi ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ʻala lau ma nā puna mua. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi loa e hiki i ka 30 cm, ʻoiai i kēia, i ke kauwela make lākou. Ke ulu nei ke ola ma Florists ma ko lākou mau pua pua o nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano:
- "Albus" (nā puaʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo);
- ʻOksionion (ʻulaʻula pua ʻulaʻula);
- Baghiba (ʻōuli ulaula);
- "Cassiola" (kalaka ke ʻano lani).
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā crocuses lūlū, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻōpala me kahi pūpū mākihi a me kahi pākī liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole hoʻi e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona leo kūmole o "Artabir" mai kēia hui, i mea e hānai ai i nā mea aloha maoli o nā kala kukui. ʻO nā petals o kahi puʻu lani me nā pua ʻeleʻele i nani ke nānā aku ma nā māla ʻāina.
Banana kūleʻa
Ma ka nahele, ulu ka lāʻau i nā ʻōpala o nā Carpathians a me nā mauna Balkan. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma Romania, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia ka inoa e hoʻohanohano ai i ka wahi kaulana. Hoʻolaha ka keʻena banana i nā ʻalani lilac pua, i loko o ia mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Kū lākou ma luna o ka lepo i ka 15 cm e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pua kolo kala kala. Kūpono ʻia e nā māla lāʻau mai ka makahiki 1629.
Heifel crocus
Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano inoa ma hope o ka lāʻau ola ʻo 19. Heifel. Ua ulu nui ia ma ka moku o Transcarpathia a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻEulopa. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano puna i ka puna, he mau pua nui. Hoʻomaka ka puaʻa Heifel e pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a leʻaleʻa ka naʻau a hiki i ka hopena o ka mahina. Hoʻopau nā kūpeʻe wī a hiki i 12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā palena, nā lāʻau alpine a me nā māla kauwela.
Saffron
Kahi ʻano kupanaha o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i kū mai i ka hihiu. Ua ulu ia e hana i kahi pā kuahiʻu kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka 30 cm a loaʻa i ka ʻōpala spherical elastic. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka poni. ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o kēia kala pololi ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o kaʻulaʻula. Poni maikaʻi lākou ma waena o nā petals pua nani. Mai ia lākou lākou i hana ai i nā ʻenehana kūʻai loa i ka honua, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe.
