ʻO ka pua pua a me nā pua kiʻi mālamaʻO Saponaria a saponaria (ʻĀpuka Saponaria) kahi kanu hoʻokahi, ʻelua paha, a i ʻole he mea kanu mea kanu puaʻa o ka ʻohana clove. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa inoa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kikoʻī o nā saponins ma nā rhizomes o ka mea kanu, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea momona i ka hana ʻana i ka palake. I ka wā kahiko, ua wāwahi wale ʻia nā aʻa, i ka wā e launa pū me ka wai, ua loaʻa kahi foapy soapy - pēlā i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻakeha. ʻO nā inoa kaulana: kahe, ka lepo lepo.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu e pili ana iā 1 m, aia kekahi mau specimens i hana i nā pale pale. Hoʻokomo a paʻa pololei paha nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoluʻolu ke lau, a uhi ʻia paha me ka fluff pōkole. Hele nui nā papa lau, he pālahalaha loa ke kumu a ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā kihi.
ʻO nā pāpale kālena ʻelima pāpaʻi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā stamens lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele, a ʻokoʻa ka ʻōniʻoniʻa o ke kala i nā ʻulaʻula i ka poni ʻōuli.
Ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka saponaria ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa, ma nā kahe i kahakai o ka Caucasus, komohana ʻo Siberia, a me Crimea.
He lāʻau ulu lāʻau ʻo Mylnianka: hiki iā ia ke ulu ma luna o nā lepo kaumaha, hoʻopili i nā ʻano āpau o ke ʻano, a kū paʻa i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Kūpono ka mea kanu pua nani i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻololi ʻana no 8 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hoʻohanohano.
Ke hāpau ka pahu pahu
Hoʻomoe ka wana soapweed i ke kauwela.
Hoʻopiʻi i ka soapwort
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā a me nā ʻano like ʻole me ka inflorescences hou e nā ʻenekisi (nā hua) a me nā ʻano lāʻau, terry - wale nō i nā ʻano kaiʻai e mālama i nā ʻano o nā ʻano.
Ke ulu nei i nā papa ʻaina mai nā hua kanu
Nā hua kanu saponaria Saponaria
ʻO ka laula o Saponaria i ka lepo
Hiki i nā hua huʻu ke kanu koke i ka ʻāina ākea i ka pūnāwai (i ka Mei) a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo (ka mua o ʻOkakopa). E kālai i kahi hoʻolālā, hoʻomoʻa aku i nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a hoʻopili me kahi haki. Me ka lōkō puna, pono ʻia i kahi uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e wikiwiki e hoʻonui i ka hua kanu. Pono nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo ma nā lau maloʻo.
Kuhi maikaʻi ʻia kahi kīʻaha maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka Soap Dish bibit mai nā hua
Ke ulu nei i nā papa ʻaina mai nā hua no nā kiʻi pua
E kiʻi i nā mea kanu ikaika, e huli ai i nā lāʻau paʻakikī maikaʻi, pono nā hua kanu. E lulu i ka lā Malaki. E hoʻopiha i nā ipu me ka lepo momona, e kahele i nā hua ma luna o ka pūpū, kāpīpī me ka lepo, me he mea lā he paʻakai, hoʻōla mai kahi pālaʻi i hoʻōla ʻia.
- E hana i kahi hopena hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā aniani ma luna. Pono ke kukui kahe ʻana; mālama i ka mahana o ke ea ma 20 ° C.
- E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pale i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻopau i ka helehelena o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia.
- E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā hola he 2-3.
- Hoʻopili i ka puʻupuʻu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ea me 5 ° C i ʻole ai ka pulu o nā puna.
- I ke kahua o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau maoli ʻelua, e kanu iā lākou i nā ipu ʻokoʻa.
I ka ʻāina ākea, nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu, hoʻohua ʻia ka lepo o Mei. Hāpai me ka ʻōpala lepo, e mālama i kahi mamao o 25-30 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu pilikino.
Hoʻolaha ka lau huapau
Māhele ka lāʻau saponaria
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kīpī palapula palapala
Hoʻomaka ka pālaʻelemakule maikaʻi mau māka e ka mahele. Hana i kēia i ka maka mua a i ka wā pua paha. Kuku i kahi lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale i nā māhele, kēlā me kēia mea i pono ai i kahi rhizome i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā mea ulu ulu. Nā mea kanu, ka wai nui no ka huki kūleʻa.
ʻOkiʻoki Saponaria
Ke hoʻomoʻa nei i kahi pā kihikele e ka ʻokiʻuki i ke kiʻi o kahi huiki
Hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki apical, i ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ka pua.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lauwī mai lalo, a aʻa i ka ʻōpala i ke one maloʻo, uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana wai ʻoki ʻoki mai luna.
- Kūkulu i ka papa ākea i hope koke o ka hue ʻana, i kūleʻa lākou i ka aʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
Pēlā mahi ʻai
Ola
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka sinetū, pono e hāʻawi i nā kūlana e kokoke ana i ka kahi maoli. E koho i kahi kahua i ka lā ākea, e ulu maikaʻi ʻana ma luna o nā puʻu me ka lepo pōhaku. Aloha hiki wale ka pale. ʻO ka nele o ka kukui ʻana e hoʻopilikia kino i ka pua: a ʻo ka hue o nā pua hiki e emi iho.
Hoʻohui papahele
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei kaʻu Mylnyanka ma nā ʻāina kalepona infertile. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging, no laila e mālama pono i ka papaʻi maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka momona o ka calcium kiʻekiʻe i kahi nani a lōʻihi hoʻi - e hana i ka ʻai o ka iwi ma ka fossa kanu. Inā nui ka lepo a pākeke, ʻeli ke kō a me ke one māhu no ka eli ʻana.
Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai hohonu, e koi ʻia ka hana ʻana o kahi moena kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi papa ʻaina i ka māla
I ka haʻalele ʻana, ke kīwaha piha ʻole ka pālapa, pono ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.
- ʻO ka wai maʻalahi: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōkole ma mua o ka wai. Hiki i ka ʻōhaka ke kūlohelohe i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
- Hoʻopau pinepine i ka wahi o ka mauʻu mauʻu. No ka hoʻopau i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, hiki ke hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina me nā pebbles.
- E hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana o ka lewa i ka ʻōnaehana kumu, wehe pinepine i ka lepo.
- Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wā kanu, ʻokiʻoki i nā wana 1/3 e hāʻawi i kahi pua nani.
ʻAʻole pono ka hānai. Ua lawa i loko o ka wā mua ma ka makahiki (ma hope koke o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau) e hoʻolilo i ka loea mineral paepae. Ua lanakila ka hapa o ka posfor.
Pehea e nā wili ʻōpala
Kūpaʻa ka pale Frost i kēia ʻano. No ka laʻana, hoʻonaninani ka lāʻau palaʻai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mahana i ka -30 ° C. I ka awelika, ma lalo o kahi uhi hoʻoilo, aia kekahi mau ʻano (ʻano like ʻole o ka soapwort e ola ai i nā pōpō a i ke -25 ° С. Inā ʻike nui ke kau hoʻoilo a hopohopo paha ʻoe ke poina ʻole i kahi ʻano like ʻole, e hāʻawi i kahi pale i ka hoʻoilo. He lawa lawa e mulch ke kanu me nā lau maloʻo, uhi me ka piko pihi.
ʻO nā maʻi Saponaria a me nā pōpoki
Pēlā i kue ai i ka pāʻai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
I ka manawa maʻamau, hele mai kahi maʻi huelo, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka nānā ʻana i nā lau. Mai ka pili ʻana o ka lepo, hiki ke pala o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a mālama i nā mea kanu i ka manu. Inā hele ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopau ʻokoʻa i ka nahele, pono e mālama i ka ʻāina me ka maʻi manu.
ʻO ka pīpī wale nō ia o kahi pā kihue ka māla lawaiʻa. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā kaha hua ʻai, hoʻohemo i nā hua ma nā ʻoki. E hōʻiliʻili wale i nā uka mai ka mea kanu, mālama iā ia me nā mea make manuahi.
Mylnyanka i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Mylnianka i loko o ke kiʻi hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohui i nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano me nā mea nui ulu. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā hoalauna ke ulu like me ka pua (aconite, dahlias, phlox, sage, edelweiss), a me nā lau kākela (puʻupuʻu asparagus, ferns). Kūkulu i nā moena pua i hui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kaila no ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu, hoʻonani i ka pā a i ʻole ka paia paʻa pono ʻole.
No ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻo nā wahi kūpono loa a me ka puʻu alpine, ka ʻōpala, kekahi wahi pōhaku. I nā hui, koho i nā pale mālama i ka ʻāina hauhā: sunflower, Iberis, saxifrage.
ʻO nā mea hōʻola o ka soapwort
Mylnyanka officinalis no ka holoiʻana i nā mea kanu kiʻi lauoho
Loaʻa i ka soapwort maʻamau a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi laʻana i nā mea pono: pectins, glycosides, ascorbic acid, carbohydrates, tannins, mineral, essential oil, mucus a resins. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi expectorant, choleretic, diaphoretic a me ka diuretic hopena, a me ka hopena antimicrobial a me ka anti-inflammatory e nānā pū ʻia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi o ka palehalelo, nā mākeke, nā pēpē a me ka spleen, i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o luna, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka metabolism, a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻili.
ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa ʻaila no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.
- Ua lawe ʻia ka decoction o nā aʻa o Mylavochka i ka mālama ʻana i ka eczema, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kino me nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai. E hoʻomoʻa i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu (ma kahi o 10 g), ninini i kahi aniani o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, e hoʻolapalapa no ka wela haʻahaʻa no 5 mau minuke, kānana. E lawe he 0.5 kīʻaha ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā. Me ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī, kaleka me ka decoction.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi inu hoʻihoʻi: lawe i ka 1 punetē ʻala o nā ʻāpala maka (ulia rhizome, mauʻu, pua), ninini 1 kīʻaha o ka wai wai, e koi no 3 mau hola. Lawe iā 1 kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka kōkuhī - 2 mau kīʻaha. I ka hui pū ʻana me kahi decoction o chamomile, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā ʻeha a me nā mea hoʻomoʻi.
ʻO ka lāʻau Mylnyanka no ka holoi lauoho
Eia kekahi, he decoction o ka pāhehe paila e hoʻohana no ka holoi lauoho: no ka 100 g o nā hana ahinahina, pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i 1 lita o ka wai, e ninini a kuke no ka hapalua hola. Pono e ʻae i ka hiʻona e hoʻomoʻo i kahi wela maikaʻi a holoi hoʻi me kona poʻo: he mea maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻoiai he mea kūpono no ka lauoho a me ke poo.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka papa ʻaina me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o ka punetoma, ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole e kanu ʻia. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi o lākou.
Saponaria officinalis officinalis a i ʻole Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria vulgaris Saponaria officinalis 'Rosea Plena' photo
ʻO ke ʻano punahele nui. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i 90 cm, pālahalaha ka lae akā akā hāmama, aniani. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā papa lau - ma kahi o 12 cm, oblong i ke ʻano, uhi paʻa i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā pua e pili ana i 3 cm, ʻo ke kala ka ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Kūpaau ka mea ʻala i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ulu maikaʻi i ka lepo. Loko ʻia ka lōkō ʻana.
Nā ʻano:
ʻO Flore Pleno - kahi hana kai a terry e loaʻa ai kahi hue pinky;
Betty Arnold - terry, nā pua-keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo;
Kūpono ʻana - nā lau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe;
Dazzler - ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, nā pua pua;
ʻO Alba Plena, Rubra Plena, ʻo Rosea Plena - ka hui pūpū o nā ʻano like, ʻike ʻia e nā inflorescences nani loa, nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni.
Saponaria basilicollis a i ʻole Saponaria lunar Saponaria ocymoides
Saponaria basilicifolia or Saponaria lunar Saponaria ocymoides photo
He kahua lepo ia. Hoʻokahi kau a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu; ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau liʻiliʻi o nā lau. ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā corollas he 1 cm, nā kukui nā kala, lilac. No ka ulu nui o ka moena me ka leʻaleʻa o nā pua lulu, kanu i kahi hopena kūlohelohe ma ka wahi me ka lepo maikaʻi. Mai ʻae i ka ʻohi wai ʻana o ka ʻāina, e ʻae ʻia i ka manawa pōkole pōkole. Ulu maikaʻi i ka kukui shading.
Nā ʻano:
ʻO Rubra Compacta - kūmākena o kahi kala melemele hohonu;
Splendens - kahi pākū o nā inflorescences mālie i ulaula;
Pahu hau - i ka wā ulu, ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka pāpale keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo o nā inflorescences.
Noho kāwele ʻaʻa Olivana Saponaria x olivana
Mylivnica Olivana Saponaria x olivana 'Bressingham Pink' photo
Kahi kikowaena kahi hybrid no ka ulu ʻana ma nāʻaoʻao alpine. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau e pili ana i 10 cm, ulu nā uluna ākea ma ka mamao a 20 cm. He koʻa mau Goblet he 5 mau petals, ka poni o nā inflorescences he ulaula, ʻulaʻula.
Saponaria turfy Saponaria caespitosa
Saponaria turf Saponaria caespitosa photo
ʻO 7 kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kolo, ua lignified lākou ma ke kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i nā inflorescences i kahi palemalule mau.
Saponaria Lempergea Saponaria x lempergii
Saponaria Lemperji Saponaria x lempergii photo
Kahi ʻia ka puka ʻano kīpē (ka lōʻihi o 40 cm). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōwae, hoʻopili maikaʻi, i uhi ʻia me nā papa lau elongated. Hoʻololi ka hue o nā inflorescences mai ka ʻulaʻula kukui a i ka lilac hohonu.
