Hoʻopili a mālama ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau mālama mālama ʻo ElderberryHe lāʻau loea ʻo Elderberry ma ka ʻohana o ka papa Adoxian o nā mea kanu dicotyledonous. I ka makahiki 70 o nā kenekulia 20, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia puʻupuʻu i ka ʻohana meli, akā i ka makahiki 2003 i paʻi ʻia ai ka APG II, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ke elderberry, e like me viburnum, i ka ʻohana Adoksov.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu Elderberry (Sambucus) ʻehā mau haneli o nā mea kanu. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā wahi uia o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻulopa a me ʻAsia, ʻĀpana ʻAmelika, ʻAralia. Loaʻa ia ma Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, a ma Rusia hema. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia i ka papa waena o nā mea kanu i ka ulu deciduous a coniferous, ma nā kihi, ma ke alanui, a ulu wikiwiki, e hana ana i nā mānoanoa mānoʻikaʻa. Ua ikeia e Elderberry na kanaka no na makahiki he nui, he mau olelo i loaa ia ma na kakau a Pliny (1st kenekulia).
ʻOka wehewehe Elderberry
Elderberry ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina no ke ʻano he ʻano like
Elderberry, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau pōkole, mai 2 a 10 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā mea kanu laʻalepihi i loko o ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, "elderberry grassy". Akā, e nānā hou mākou i ka elderberry ʻeleʻele, e like me ka mea i kaulana loa o nā ʻano henua.
Blackberry lāʻau ʻoi ka mea kanu lāʻau perennial. He mānoʻomaʻo, nā lālā lahilahi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau a ʻōpiopio, akā, e ulu ana, loaʻa ke kala hina, i uhi ʻia me nā "scales" liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau ka nui o nā lau lōʻihi i uku ʻole ʻia, ka lōʻihi o ka lau ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 cm.
Hoʻopau ka Elderberry i ka hopena o Mei. ʻOi ka nui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm ka lōʻihi, nā ʻalelona lau o nā waihona melemele a i ʻole nā pua pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he 0.8 cm kēlā me kēia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ulu lāʻau elderberry, ma kahi kokoke i kahi kokoke. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, huila nā hua - kahi pala o nā hua ʻeleʻele me nā hua kanu. ʻO ka hua liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka centimeter. I loko ʻo kahi pulpula ʻulaʻula.
He lāʻau ulu wikiwiki ʻo Elderberry, a ʻoiai mea maikaʻi loa, no laila, e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana maanei ʻaʻole wale i kāna kanu, mālama a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana, akā naʻe no nā hua waiwai, me nā kūlana e hiki ai i ka pōʻino.
Pehea a pehea e kanu ai i ka elderberry
ʻO ka Elderberry ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kanu ʻia a me ke kiʻi mālama
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka elderberry mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahua. E noʻonoʻo ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua ʻōpala he ʻano puhent maoli, a me nā mea ʻona e hoʻohemo ai i nā pepeke, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou kanu kanu i nā elderberry kokoke i nā hale, akā waiho ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi, nā pālapa, nā lua. Inā makemake ʻoe e kanu kokoke i ka pāʻai, kahi o ka poʻe mai ka manawa a ka manawa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka namu i lilo he bonus maikaʻi. Ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole koi ka mea kanu, akā he pale pale a i ʻole ka paʻakai maoli e hoʻopilikia kino i kona hoʻomohala ʻia.
Ua ʻike kekahi māla mākaukau he pono no ka alkalize i ka lepo me ka naʻauao, a no ka elderberry - ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. A no nā mea hoʻomaka e hōʻike iā mākou: e hoʻopili ʻia ana ka lepo ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka palaoa dolomite (ua loaʻa i kēia lā ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lepo). ʻO ka pH maikaʻi loa no ka elderberry he 6 -6.5.
Ke kanu i kēia ulu lāʻau, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā hua kanu hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki, e koho i kahi mālamalama no ia a, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka lūlū.
E kanu i kahi lua, e hoʻomākaukau i mua, e pono nō hoʻi ʻoe:
- humus - kahi pālolo;
- uhaʻi - 50 g;
- potash fertilizers - 30g.
I kahi lua (hohonu 80 cm, ākea 50 cm), mākou e ninini i kahi kāwili pūpū o nā papa inoa i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka papakū a me ka lau o luna o ka honua (pono e mālama ʻia ʻoiai e ʻeli ana i ka lua). Hoʻohana mākou e pili ana i ʻelua hapakolu a waiho ʻia e hoʻomaha no kahi mahina. I ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana o kahi hua hua liʻiliʻi, ua wehe mākou i ke kāwili i loko o ka lua, hohonu hohonu ka hua huʻu, pīpī i ke aʻa me ka kāwili lepo mai ka lua, a laila a hiki i ka pau i ke kolu.
Pehea e kanu ai i ka elderberry
I ka hopena, pono ke kumu o ka aʻa o ke kumu he mau kenimika kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae o ke kahua, akā, ma hope o ka pā ʻana a me ka wai (a pā paha a i ʻole hapa paha), e hālei ana ka seedling a ma nā papa like me ke koena o ka lepo.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ulu nā lālā huaola e like me ka ulu lāʻau, a inā makemake kekahi e ulu i kahi lāʻau, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kākoʻo a i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻohi i loko o ka pou kūpono, a laila hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kahi hua ʻai.
Hana Hoʻolālā Elderberry
Kāpala
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu lanakila i ka mea hoʻomehana i kahi kokoke i nā kahiwi, mai nā lau a me nā ʻōpala i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā lua. Inā ʻaʻohe hau ʻole ka hoʻoilo, a maloʻo ka pūnāwai, a laila pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka wai puna.
E nānā pono i ka lāʻau. Inā aia ka pōʻino mai ka rodents a i ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole, a laila e mālama iā lākou me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate a hōʻailona ma ka pā o var. Ma ka wā e ʻike koke mai ai ka lā wela, e loaʻa ka manawa i ka lāʻau e puhi ai, no ka mea ʻoi ka palu o ka lāʻau i ka lā a hoʻomehana nui i ka pō, i lalo i nā pōkā. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa e maopopo ʻole i ka makemake ʻole i ka lāʻau. I mea e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino, e pono ke keʻokeʻo ʻia nā lāʻau me ka lime, ka mānoanoa ka mea e hoʻomau ai ka uhi ma luna o ka ʻili.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka elderberry. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he ʻano o ka ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole e wīwī, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kēia ʻano a i ʻole kēia ʻano i kou ʻaʻono.
- I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo paha, e hoʻokahe i nā ʻōpū i alakaʻi ʻia i loko o ka ulu laakau, e aʻo ʻia e kue i kahi hapaha o nā lālā kahiko ma kahi ʻē.
- E noʻonoʻo e ʻokiʻoki i nā wana basal. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻonani i nā ʻāpana me nā ʻano māla, mālama i ka lāʻau me ka wai o Bordeaux a i ʻole Nitrofen, prophylactically mai nā pōpō i hiki ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka nāʻu a i nā mea kanu hoʻi kokoke i ka lāʻau.
Ke kauwela
Kūleʻa nui ʻo Elderberry, ʻoiai inā kuhi ʻia nā mea kūpono:
- ka manawa kūpono ʻana;
- maʻi a me ka maʻi hoʻomake;
- ka wehe ana o ka aina ma ka pa;
- mulching o ka ʻae o ka ʻōpala;
- meaʻai hou.
Ma hope o kahi wā e ulu ai, pono ia e hoʻōla mai i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Eia hou, e wehe pono i nā wana basal, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e minamina iki a e heʻe aku i ka lāʻau nui a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wīwī ma ke kahua. I mea e pale ai i kēlā hoʻomohala, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka ʻōnaehana ʻano elderberry ma ka ʻoka ʻana i kekahi mea ākea, no ka laʻana, he ʻāpana i ka ʻāpana, i kahi hohonu o ka hapalua mika.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kauwela e lawe mai i ka hua mua o nā huaʻaila. A hiki i nā ua nui paha ke lawe mai i ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā wana. He aha me ka manaʻo no kekahi me kā mākou e ʻike e hana.
Hulu
ʻO ka wā he wā ia e ʻohi ai a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻopili mākou, hoʻomoe i ka ʻai, kaʻaila, huaʻai maloʻo. Mākaukau mākou i ka nahele no ka hoʻoilo:
- ke lawe nei mākou i ka "pree" sanitary "(hopena o Sepatemaba);
- kā mākou ʻuwī i nā lua paʻukū, hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, mulch ka lepo (hope o Kepakemapa);
- inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kanu i kahi elderberry i ka hāʻule, laila ua kūpono i ka hebedoma hope o Sepatema e eli ana i kahi lua;
- inā maloʻo ka ʻōpala, a laila pono pono e hoʻoinu maikaʻi i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo;
- ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo (ʻOkakopa);
- papaiki me ka lime slaked (ʻOkakopa).
E kūkākūkā hou aku lākou e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka elderberry. Inā ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike maka ʻia a i ʻole nā maʻi, a laila ʻae ʻia ka mālama pale ʻana ʻelua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Hoʻolaha ka waie;
- Nitrofen (3% hoʻonā);
- keleawe keleawe (1% hoʻonā);
- urea (ʻĀina 7% hopena) - kūpono i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka loea nitrogén.
ʻO ka manawa o ka hana mua he ma mua o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, a ʻo ka lua he o ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau.
E noi aku ʻo Elderberry i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kauwela maloʻo wale nō
a laila pono ʻoe e ninini i ʻelua ʻōpala ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻokahi pule. Inā he lā maʻamau ka ua kauwela, a ʻōlohelohe ʻoe i ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻōpala, a laila i ke kala ʻana aʻe i ka lepo ma lalo o ka laʻu, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hua nāu e lawa. ʻO nā hua ʻōpio, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e mālama pono i ka mālama - ʻo ka hoʻōla a me ka wehe ʻana, akā he mea iki wale nō a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka elderberry.
Inā maloʻo ka lepo, a ma lalo o ka mulch bush mai ka puʻu a i ʻole ka palaʻai, ʻaʻohe pono nā elderberry. Ma nā lepo maikaʻi aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka momona o ka nitrogen. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻola huaolaola punahele: slurry, ʻōpala moa. Ua kūpono nā kōmala mineral. Hoʻopilikia i ka pūnāwai.
- ʻO ka mālamaʻana o ka māla a me ka māla mua i loko o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
- Ke kanu nei i ka elderberry, ua pōkole kona mau wihi i ka 10 cm ma kahi pua maʻa waho.
- Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hana like i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he ʻekolu e hoʻopou ai i ka lāʻau, i kapa ʻia ka pruning.
- ʻO nā mahele lōkōkōlana ma ke ʻano he kau ʻia ma luna.
- Hōʻalo ka hua kanu i ke koloki i nā lālā i pōʻino ʻia e ka makani a i ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka elderberry i ka moʻomeheu park e like me kahi mea kanu no nā pā, no laila e hoʻohiolo maʻalahi i ka kanu hua ʻole a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka elderberry, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo pono i nā hua momona momona he 2-3 mau makahiki ia o kāʻelima mau makahiki, a ma hope o ka ʻeono makahiki o ka hōʻiliʻili ai ma nā lālā like ʻole e kali ʻia.
Hoʻolaha Elderberry
Aia nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hua.
Ke ulu mai nei ʻo Elderberry ma nā hua kanu
ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā hua elderberry ʻano maʻalahi wale nō inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā ʻano varietal i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, ʻoiai ʻo nā hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kahi lāʻau ʻaʻole i mālama i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a ulu wale kahi ʻano hihiu.
Nā kiʻi kanu hua lāʻau Elderberry
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua Elderberry mai nā hua kanu, e lūlū iā lākou i ka lā Pepeluali-Malaki i loko o nā mea hānai me ka lepo momona a i ʻole ka lau i hoʻohui ʻia.
- E hoʻomanaʻo he pono e wehe i nā puka ākea ma lalo o ka pae kalele no ka wai e kahe ai.
- Pono nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1-1,5 cm. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā hua he 4-5 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ke kanu ʻoe iā lākou ma nā kīʻaha kaʻawale.
- Wai a uhi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Malama mākou a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka manawa 1 i kēlā me kēia lā, ma hope o ka wahi e haʻalele ai mākou.
- Ke ulu iki nā hua liʻiliʻi, e kahili ʻia i loko o nā pahu i ʻike nui ʻia e ka transshipment.
Hoʻokomo wale nā mea kanu nui i loko o ka lepo i ka pūnāwai Pehea pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke ʻano ʻeleʻele elderberry
Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo i ka makahiki e hiki mai ai i ka puna, i ka manawa e lawa ai ka ikaika. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika ma ke kauwela, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Akā hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka elderberry i nā mea ulu ʻole.
- hoʻomoe;
- ʻokiʻoki;
- kahele ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau.
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana - kahi ala kaulana no ka 100% o ka hopena. Kūʻai mākou i ka lālā ʻōpala i ka lepo, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana i ka manure i ka ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu mākou iā mākou, e waiho ana i ka hope o ke pana ma luna. No kaʻoiaʻiʻo nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kī i ka lālā i ka lepo me nā kaula metala. Ma ke kumu o ka pana e huki ai i ka ua.
- Inā hana ʻia kahi hana like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela paʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻo ikaika paʻa ʻia, a laila i ka hāʻule ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu kuʻu i ka lāʻau makuahine a kahili ʻia i kahi hou.
- Me nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu, akā pono e kanu ʻia no ka makahiki hou, i ka wā e lilo ai lākou i māka.
- ʻAʻole pono kēlā mau pua a i ʻole pono e hoʻoponopono, humalulu loa lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeli a lūlū a no ka wā e hiki mai ana nā mea kanu āu.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i nā ʻokiʻoki elderberry
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Elderberry e nā ʻokiʻoki
Ke ʻoki ʻana ke kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o 25 cm lōʻihi.ʻO kahi mua he mua o ka 2-3 internodes a me nā lau lua ʻelua. Ke hana mākou i ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ka shank me ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana a kanu a kanu iā ia i ka hui pū ʻana o ka one a me ka peat ma kahi kihi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pana maikaʻi loa he pana ʻōpiopio, ʻoki ʻia mai ka lālā me ka "kuʻekuʻe", no ka mea, e hele koke ka wikiwiki o nā aʻa.
- Pono ka ʻokiʻoki e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo (hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi me ka ʻeke plastik nui, ka pahu a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ka ʻala elima aila ʻelima).
- Mālama mākou i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe no ka pule mua: hoʻolelale mākou i ka lewa i loko o kahi "hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo" mai kahi atomizer hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe, mai lawe ʻoe i nā lau, no ka mea e pau kēia mea i ka pala.
- Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka ʻōpala i ke kauwela mua, a laila i ka wā lulu i loaʻa ia aʻa a hiki ke waiho ʻia ke kanu i kahi mau.
E haʻi ka wikiō e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaʻōpio mai nā ʻokiʻoki, ke kanu a me ka mālama.
I ka hiki ʻana o ka pahuhopu ke loaʻa i kahi mea kanu pākeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau elderberry
ʻO nā pēpē a me nā maʻi
ʻAʻole ka hopena o ka Elderberry e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā pest, ʻo ka aphid ka mea e hoʻonā pinepine loa. Eia hoʻokahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā karbofos e lawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka palupalu huluhulu elderberry, oldberry leaf mite a i ʻole nā mākaʻu i hoʻohiki ai ʻo elderberry. E kūʻē i kēia mau mea hihiu, e kōkua pū aku ana nā karbofos a i ʻole decis, aia wale nō ʻoe e puna i ka pālua.
E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano loea kaulana a me nā ʻano o ka elderberry me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe
Nā ʻāpana ʻula a me nā kiʻi kiʻi Elderberry
Mālama ʻo Elderberry ʻeleʻele a me ka māla kiʻi ʻo Sambucus nigra kiʻi
Blackberryberry (Latin Sambucus nigra) - kahi mea kanu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e kēia ʻatikala, pili pū me ko mākou kauā, ka ʻinininui, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi me ka ʻūnū ma ka lole pena ʻulaʻula. Hiki i kēia lāʻau kanu ke hoʻohana i nā mea āpau: nā pua, nā lau, ka ʻōpala, nā hua waina.
Kahiki opio Blackberry ʻulaʻula kiʻi
I ke kumu o kēia hano, ua nui nā mea hoʻonaninani punahele nui.
Elderberry black variegate cultivar Marginata Sambucus nigra Marginata kanu kanu ʻia
ʻO Marginate - loaʻa nā lau kala i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka lāʻau ma kahi o 2.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ulu nui ka wikiwiki;
Hoʻolālā ʻo Elderberry black Madonna i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama i ke kiʻi ʻo Sambucus nigra 'Madonna'
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka variegate me kahi palena melemele ma nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale ʻo Madonna. Hoʻolaha nani no nā pūnaewele. He ao kapu e kokoke ana i kahi kumulāʻau pua a ʻo nā mea momona maikaʻi o ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo he ʻike mau ʻole ka ʻike.
Hoʻoulu piha nā pālahalaha blackberry black Black Lace Black Lace photo kanu a me ka mālama
Pulverulenta - ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ulu mālie, akā akā he lau maikaʻi loa i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeha weliweli;
ʻO ka Pelekikena Elderberry black Guincho Perple Sambucus Nigra Guincho Purple photo
ʻO Guincho Perple - hoihoi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, no ka mea he ʻulaʻula nā ʻōpiopio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mua o nā pua a lailaʻeleʻele ka pua, nā pua i loko o nā pua i pua kekā, a i ka wā e pua ai, he mālamalama wale nō. Ua haʻahaʻa ʻia nā lohi, a hiki i 2m, a ʻano kukui.
Elderberry ʻeleʻele Aurea kanu a mālama i ke kiʻi ʻo Sambucus nigra 'Aurea'
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a Elderberry black aurea: Ua loaʻa i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 m., Me nā hua ikaika. ʻO ka ulu nui makahiki e pili ana i ka 40 cm. Nā lau nui he 25 cm, cirrus, ʻōpio me ke kumu melemele, huli i uliuli ma mua o ka manawa. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻehā nui, i ʻohi ʻia i nā umbrellas flat. Hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. Pāʻōkole blackberry o kēia ʻano like i nā wahi i ka lā. Noi ʻia no nā ʻāina ākea a me ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu i kahi māla ākea. Hoʻololiihue i nā pāuna ʻeleʻele me ka lau melemele i kekahi pūnaewele!
Elderberry ʻōpiopio ʻeleʻele ʻOleʻele Sambucus ʻaleʻī
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe Pulverulenta i mahalo nui ʻia, he ʻano ʻē aʻe ia o ka blackberry black black. He mea kanu lāʻau e makemake ai nā mea a pau e kanu. Hoʻoulu ia i ʻelua (2.5) m ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ulu makahiki a ma kahi o 40 cm. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui loa ka wahi o ka lau keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lau ʻōpio, ʻōniʻoniʻo me nā lau ʻeleʻele kahiko. Kūpī nā pua i ka keʻokeʻo, ʻala, a ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā kālā he nui o ka currant ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, spherical, uliuli-ʻeleʻele, momona loa. ʻO lākou he mau huaora A, B a me C, a me ka nui o ke kō a me ka paʻakai e loaʻa ana. Ripen i ʻAukake. Kūpono no ka mālama home.
Elderberry ʻeleʻele pulvirulent Sambucus nigra Pulverulenta photo
Noho ʻo Pulverulenta i loko o ka lepo palupalu, ke kāhelele a i ʻole nā mea pālala, a kū ʻole i ka make. Loaʻa ka nui ikaika o nā lau i ka wā e kanu ai i nā wahi mahana.Hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea kanu, akā, ma nā wahi me ka lā o ka lā.
ʻIke maikaʻi kēia ʻano ʻano i nā ʻano puʻupuʻu me nā pua ʻē aʻe me nā lau kākele. Ma muli o ka ulu lohi ʻana, hiki ke ulu i kahi ulu i nā kīhāpai liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kona pale kaua i ka haumia, kūpono ia no ka kanu ʻana i nā māla kūloko o nā kūlanakauhale. He kūpono no ka pae ʻana i nā ipu nui.
Elderberry ʻeleʻele pulverulent Sambucus nigra Pulverulenta closeup photo
E mālama pono i ka wahi no ka kanu ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano hoʻohālike, no ka mea e hōʻike lākou i kā lākou ʻokoʻa i nā wahi pīkoi, a i ka pūlū hoʻi e noho maʻamau - ka uliuli.
I kēia manawa ʻo ka elderberry ma hope
Elderberry red Plumeza Aurea Sambucus racemosa plumosa aurea photo
Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia mea kanu. Puka mai ia ma na puu o ka mauna o Europa. Hiki ke ulu ma kahi lāʻau 5-mika, a i ʻole ka pua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he hemispherical, liʻiliʻi elongated. ʻO nā lau o ka ʻenekula ʻulaʻula he ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau, he 15 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻohi ʻia mai 5, a i ʻole 7, nā lau aniani o ka serrated. I ka pūnāwai, he lau a iʻa ʻulaʻula paha ka lau ʻōpio.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā inoa i waena o ka poʻe: elderberry, tsevornik, squeaker. ʻO ka inoa Latin o ka ʻano racemosa ka racemose, loaʻa mai i ka like ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻano o kahi kaomi elderberry ʻulaʻula me kahi kālaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Inflorescences i loko o kahi panika o nā pua liʻiliʻi o-kaʻokeʻo me nā ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua he hua ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole ia i nā mea ʻala, akā e noʻonoʻo ʻia.
ʻO Elderberry Sutherland Gold Sambucus Racemosa Sutherland Gold kiʻi
ʻAʻole hāʻule nā hua huaoti mai ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi nānā nani. Nā ʻano:
- haʻahaʻa
- poni - he pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula;
- cirrus - ʻoki ʻia nā lau ʻōpio ma ka ʻaoʻao a he hime crimson. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o ka Plumez Aurea, kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka nui o ka melan hamani melala, a me ka gula Sutherland me nā pā gula gula;
- ʻeleʻele, no ka mea he melemele nā hua, a ʻeleʻele kekahi ʻaoʻao;
- ʻeleʻele -pa -pa - nā lau ka ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki, nā lau ʻōpio i kahi hue burgundy.
Hāʻawi mākou i nā kumu hoʻohālike hou o nā ʻano hoʻohanohano o ka elderberry.
ʻĀpana polū
Elderberry blue Sambucus cerulea photo
ʻO kekahi lāʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, pinepine a ma kahi o 15 m, he kamaʻāina ia o nā kahawai wai a me nā kiʻi kuahiwi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia nō hoʻi kahi ala kime me nā lālā manawaleʻa a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka raspberry shade. ʻO ka ʻōpala o ke kumulāʻau a me nā mea ʻalae he melemele-beige, a he lau paʻalaʻu ka lau. Aia ka lau o ka lau o 5-7 mau lau lōʻihi 6-15 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua pua a liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo me kahi melemele a i ʻole beige hue, ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences a hiki i 15 cm, he ʻano ʻohuʻohu. I Kepakemapa, huaʻa nā hua - hua ʻeleʻele-uliuli, me ke anawaena o ka hapalua kenimika. Aia ka pua palaka ma luna o ka uliuli elderberry, e ʻonanika loa ia. E makemake nui ia i nā kiʻi ʻoluʻolu i mua o ka maka, me ka ʻole ka hau.
Siberian elderberry
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a Elderberry Siberian
Ma muli o kēia ʻōpū o ka elderberry ʻokoʻa i ka hau, no laila e ulu nui ana ma Siberia, ka Hikina, a me Russia. Nā wahi punahele - hui ʻia a ʻohu like ʻole. ʻO Siberian elderberry kahi lūlū lūlū a hiki i ka 4 m kiʻekiʻe. Ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo elderberry ʻulaʻula no ka ʻāpana o nā huaʻa, kahi mea i kō ai, ma ke ala, i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Pau loa nā hua a pau, akā ʻaʻole i kaulana. Akā ʻo nā huaʻai ʻole i hōʻeha ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻūhā, ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻīlio.
Elderberry grassy
Elderberry grassy Sambucus ebulus photo
He wahi momona kēia me ka ʻākala erect e hiki ana ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. Kapa ka poʻe i kapa ʻia he ʻōpio hihiu a i ʻole kahi mea ʻala ʻā, no ka honu o nā pua. I ka nahele, he kanaka noho ʻo ia o nā ululāʻau, nā kihi, nā kahawai, a me nā pihi mauna o Central Russia, Ukraine, a me Belarus. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau ma nā petioles lōʻihi a aia i 9 mau lau liʻiliʻi he 9rr. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā pua i loko o nā ulu kālā, kū pololei, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula pua paha.
Elderberry huaʻai - nā lipi ʻeleʻele pīhoihoi, nani a nani i nā hiʻohiʻona a maʻalahi i nā keiki. Pono mākou e makaʻala, no ka mea, he pau nā wahi āpau o ka nāhelehele elderberry (loaʻa i ka waikena hydrocyanic). Hōʻike kekahi mau palapala i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau huaʻa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā wai waiʻona a me nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa, he wahi moot kēia. I kēia manawa, inā ʻoe e kanu i ka semeri elderberry ma ka elderberry, a laila e hoʻowalewale i nā pōpō pōpilikia a me kahi pākī. Akā he minus - he mea ikaika ka mea kanu o kēia mea kanu, no laila ua pilikia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka elderberry mai nā currants. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā pua, hoʻohemo nā mea ʻono maikaʻi a ua ninini ʻia nā ʻula ma luna o lākou no ka mālama.
Elderberry Kanata
Photo ʻO Elderberry Canadian Sambucus canadensis
ʻO nā wahi kamaʻāina nona nā waiwai waiwai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua makemake nui ka ʻāina kanu i kēia mea kanu ma muli o ka hopena hoʻonani. Heʻoiaʻiʻo: he lau nui a hiki i 30 cm ka hiʻohiʻona o ka elderberry, nā umbrellas hoʻonani o nā inflorescences keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 25 cm ke anawaena, nā ʻāpana o nā hua maloʻo bard, hiki pū kekahi. E hoʻohui i kahi kū'ē o ke aniani i ka palena waena.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana hoʻolālā:
- maxim - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka mana;
- akutibola - ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, me nā ʻopu manu hulu;
- Pākuʻi - i loko o nā lau, aia ka māpala melemele, a ʻo ka hua ʻona hoʻi;
- ʻIrea - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale kona mau lau i ke kauwela, a he melemele i ka puna a me ka puna.
Sibold Elderberry
ʻO Sibucus elderberry Sambucus sieboldiana photo
Aia ma ka hikina o ka lālani ʻulaʻula. Halo kūlohelohe - Iapana, Kuril Islands, Far East. I ʻEulopa, ua ulu ke ʻano lāʻau ākea - kahi mea kanu ikaika (lāʻau a ulu ʻole) a hiki i 8 m ke kiʻekiʻe he mau lau nui (20x6 cm). Pāʻuwale Inflorescences, racemose, nui.
Elderberry fluffy
Nā kiʻi Elder fluffy
Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo nā'ōpiopio. ʻO ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema. Nā kolamu - kahi pākahi mika ʻehā mita. Ua pua nā pua, ma ke keʻokeʻo o keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻāpana pua, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻulaʻula. Nā huaʻai - hua ʻulaʻula me nā hua kanu - hiki i ka ʻūhū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano me kahi kala like ʻole:
- xanthocarpa - hua-melemele-melemele;
- leucocarpa - nā hua keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻohana a Elderberry
He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo Elderberry, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ke hoʻohana. A ʻaʻole makehewa.
Eia ka papa inoa o nā mea waiwai e pili ana i kēia kanu.
- i loko o nā lau nā waihona waikawa (malic, valerianic, acetic, chlorogenic, kope), carotene (provitamin A, e like me nā kāloti), tannins (hoʻopau i ka hopena o nā microorganism), choline (huaora B4), bitamina C (0.28%) a etc.;;
- i nā pua - nā aila pono, valerianic, malic a me nā caffeic acid, choline, rutin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
- i nā huaʻai - ka carotene hoʻi, waikawa malic, a me ka la - ascorbic acid, sugars, fructose a me ka glucose, resin a me ka waihona kala;
- i loko o ka cortex - choline, phytosterol (cholesterol neutralizer), nā aila koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohana hou ʻia nā lau ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka puhi ʻana, ʻāwī, hōʻoki. I ka wā ma mua, pono ke kāhili ʻia o ka ʻōpala. Aia nā lau i kahi antipyretic, diaphoretic, diuretic hopena, a me kahi hopena laxative māmā.
Aia kahi ala o ke kauhale no ka maʻi constipation. No kona hoʻomākaukau ʻana he pono e hoʻolapalapa i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka meli, maloʻo, hoʻoheheʻe a lawe i ka "elderberry honey" i loko.
Mai nā pua hou hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kī me ke hoʻohui o ka lemongrass, ka mint
ʻO ka Tonic o nā pua elderberry hou e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili. Hoʻomake a maʻalahi ʻia: 10 hānai ʻia nā wai me ka hapalua o ka wai o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, e koi ʻia no kahi lā, kānana a mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji.
ʻO nā leona a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau mai ka hua lāʻau elderberry e kōkua i ka lāʻauʻalopoli, rheumatism, gout. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi decoction no nā maʻi o ka ʻili a me nā puʻuwai.
I ka wā hana hiki nā mea hoʻolimalima hale hana. ʻO nā kālā ākea ka nui loa a me nā huaʻai. Pono maloʻo nā pua, e nānā pono ana i nā lula o ka hoʻomaloʻo, no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Hōʻike ʻia e koho i nā pua i kahi maloʻo maloo maʻa ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea ...
ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa maloʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi paha, hoʻomaloʻo kūlohelohe a i ʻole e pau ka mīkini uila, ʻaʻole hoʻi e oi aku i kahi mahana o 35˚. E holoi i nā mea ʻala maloʻo ma o ka palani palaka, hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana, mālama a pau nā pua maloʻo no 2, loa 3 mau makahiki. Hana mākou i nā huaʻala, ʻo ke ola wale nō o nā waihona manu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā malama ʻeono.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mau hoʻomākaukau i ka wā o ka maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka hū i loaʻa nā antibacterial a me ka diaphoretic. He maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻaʻana o kahi decoction: i ka nui o ka 1 mau punetē pua o ka pua, e ninini i kahi aniani o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a waiho i ka wela haʻahaʻa no kahi hapaha hola. A laila pono ʻoe e e hoʻolalelale, kānana a inu i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā ma ka hapa aniani.
Hoʻohana ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka elderberry e hoʻoponopono i nā hana metabolism. Hoʻopili i nā pua maloʻi i nā apana i waiho no ka waiho ʻana.
Aia ʻo Elderberry ma hope o ke kāne no nā kenekulia
ʻO ka inoa Latin no ka elderberry ʻo Sambucus sambucus. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kumu o kēia inoa inoa mai ka inoa ʻo nā mea hoʻohālikelike kahiko Iranian, kahi i hana ʻia mai elderberry.
Loaʻa i ko mākou poʻe kūpuna ka hoʻohana nui no kēia lāʻau. Hoʻokumu kekahi o lākou e pili ana i ka waihona kala o nā hua elderberry. ʻO nā lole ʻula o Elderberry: nā kaona, ka olonā, ka hemp a me ka siliki. Huli ka uliuli, a inā hui ʻia me ke aniani, puka mai ke aniani. Ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai elderberry paʻa me ka vīneʻa, loaʻa iā mākou ka inika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōhua o ke kamaʻāina i kā lākou maka i ka wai momona.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā pua no ka inu ʻana
No ka laʻana, mai nā pua hou, ka wai lemon, zest a me ka wai ma hope o ka fermentation, ua loaʻa kahi wai hōʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā hua momona i kālai lākou i ka vodka. ʻO Elderberry kekahi o nā mea waiwai o ka Italian Sambuca liqueur kaulana. Mālama ʻia ka pākaukau maoli no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, akā no ka mea, ua hōʻike nā mea hana hale i ka inu ʻana iā lākou iho a me nā pua o ka ʻulaʻula blackberry.
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoliʻoli nā greens mua i nā kauhale, no laila hana lākou i mau ʻaiā mai nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, me nā ʻōpio elderberry i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻai. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokolohua, no laila e hoʻi hou i nā aʻa, a laila e hoʻomanaʻo mau i nā ʻōpio elderberry i ka hopena laxative a me ka diuretic.
ʻO Jam i hana ʻia mai loko mai o ka male kahiko
Maʻalahi ʻia ke kūpaʻa: he layer o ka centimeter o nā huaʻa i pīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ke kō a he nui nā waihona (me 1 kg o nā huaʻa 1 kg o ke kō); e kū no kahi lā, e hoʻolapalapa no 15 mau minuke a ninini i loko o nā ipu wai.
I ka manawa e mahalo ʻia ai nā mea kanu, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maoli nō ʻo toeaina. Manaʻo ia e ʻoki ana i kahi lāʻau ʻoiola e ulu kūʻokoʻa ana ma kahi pā i ka wā pōkole, a ma mua o ka hālāwai hoʻokūkū nui ʻana me kēia mea kanu, ua hōʻoki nā kāne i kā lākou mau pāpale. ʻAʻole Māleka kēia mahalo.
Kūʻiʻo ʻo Hippocrates hiki i ka elderberry ke ho'ōla i nā maʻi he ʻumikūmālua. A ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zikkerot (ke kauka o ka kenekulia 18) a ua hōʻuluʻulu nā hale āpau i nā pua elderberry ma ka home, a ua maikaʻi no kahi maʻi palaka a me nā maʻi palaka.
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā hua waina a me ka waina ʻōpio.
Pono ʻoe i ʻekolu pākēneka wai kīʻaha a me kahi aniani o ke kō a me ka meli. Hōʻalo ʻia nā mīkini a lawe ʻia ka lewa ma o kahi kī wai. Lawe ʻia ka Fermentation ma kahi mahana, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike o ka lā. I ka hopena, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka waina, mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia ma ka hale inu.
Aia ma ka kenekulia 21, ua hoʻomanaʻo hou ʻia ʻo elderberry. Ke hoʻohuli ʻia kona hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi diabetes. Hoʻololi ʻia nā huaora o ka hui B i nā huaʻa i nā hoʻohālikelike pono i nā kanaka.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pono waiwai o kēia mea kanu i ʻike i ka maka no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā aia kekahi mau contraindications. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka kālele kūloko ʻana o nā mea i kūkulu ʻia i ka mea hana. No laila, pono e hoʻomaka i ka inu me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolohe pono ai i ke kino. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka elderberry ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke hāpai i ka wahine hāpai a lactating, nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo Crohn, nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha.
ʻO ka pōpilikia ka maʻamau o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka elderberry, no ka laʻana o ka elderberry ʻulaʻula, kahi hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hua me ka blackberry black. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻōlelo kumu: inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea kanu ia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ia e hoʻohana.
