ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻeuʻuhū aloha i nā manawa ʻē aʻe e kaena nui i nā mālama ʻāina nui o kēia leʻaleʻa. I kekahi manawa he maikaʻi ʻole ka wā, a laila hopohopo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻalā mea ʻala, ʻoiai hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā mea ʻino e pili ana i ka wahi o ke alanui a me nā alanui. Akā he aloha nui wale i nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano like ʻole - paʻakai, ʻili, ʻohi a ʻāpala. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nō nā mea hana i aʻo e ulu i nā māla ma ka home. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā champignons me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻO kēia manawa wale nō ka hana o kēia kaʻina he nui, hoʻomanawanui a hoʻoweliweli a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o nā champignons ma kahi pānaehana ʻoihana.
ʻO nā'ōmena Oyster kahi mau ulu lāʻau e ulu ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka manawa lōʻihi (mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kahawai a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi). Mālama nui nā ʻili ʻili i nā mea ʻono no ko lākou ʻono, ke kūono a me ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoiai e ulu ana nā ʻōpala i nā nui i nā ʻōpala i waiho ʻia mai ka willow, aspen, poplar a linden. Hiki i nā ʻuhoe ke loaʻa i nā wahi lāʻau.
Nā ʻano like o nā ʻōpala o ka puʻu, a he ʻokoʻa paha ko lākou kala, e like me ka makahiki. ʻO nā pāpale kalalulu pōpō o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio e loaʻa i kahi hiʻona hina, a ma hope ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka awelika o nā hāmeʻa mai 5 a 15 cm. E like me nā ʻano ʻono, nā ʻawaʻawa like me ka pulu porcini a hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi no nā champignons.
ʻO nā waiwai e pono ai o ka pauku pala
- Loaʻa lākou i aneane āpau B huaora.
- ʻO lākou ka provitamin A, ka acid nicotinic, ascorbic acid.
- Hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol koko.
- Hoʻohālikelike i ke koko.
- Hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka pale ʻana i ka huli o nā mauʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- Hāʻawi i ka wehe o nā radionuclides maikaʻi loa mai ke kino.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā pala pala i ka home
Ua aʻo lōʻihi nā poʻe punahele ʻōpio nānā i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana i nā māla ma ka nahele a kau i kēia ʻike i ka hana ma o ka hoʻopono ʻana i kā lākou pā ponoʻī no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻōpala. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ʻaʻole pono ia i nā kālā kālā nui.
Loaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana o ka mycelium
ʻO Mycelium ke kumu no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpala, no laila hiki i kona ʻano kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia ka ʻike ʻana o ka mycelium ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā meaʻino o nā hua manu ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka honu o ka hele ʻana o nā kumulā pathogen. Pono e hana i nā ʻoihana inā kūʻai aku ia a hoʻohana wale i nā lawelawe o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. Kūpono ka nui o ka mycelium ma luna o ka wahi e hoʻolālā ʻia e nā ʻūpī iho e ulu ai. Ke waiho nei i kahi kūlana - kahi lumi hoʻomaha a i lalo paha kahi o ka pahu o ka friji. ʻO ka lā ola loa he 90 lā.
Hoʻomoe a pae ʻāina
Hiki i kahi papa ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻauhau mākia i loko o kahi māla maʻamau a i nā hua hua kokoke kokoke i ke kaʻawale ʻole, no ka mea ua kūpono ka mālamalama i palahalaha no nā ʻōpū. Pono wale ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate pono. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka hāʻule ʻana mai ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lālā o nā lāʻau make (linden, willow, birch a aspen). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōpala o kēia mau lāʻau, ua ʻoki wale ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. I ka pūnāwai mua, pono e waiho i kēia mau pahu lāʻau (i ka ʻāina māla) i loko o kahi lumi me kahi kūʻai maikaʻi (no ka laʻana, i loko o ka hale kahua a me kahi papahele) a momona maikaʻi ʻia ka mycelium. ʻAʻole pono ka mālamalama no kēia kaʻina hana. Ke lawe ʻia ka mycelium i nā kumu ma nā mea hana, a nui nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o lākou e hōʻike i kēia, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke kanu.
Kūʻai
Ma mua e pono ʻoe e hana i ka lua i ka wahi i koho ʻia, a laila e kau i nā papa lāʻau lāʻau i loko o lākou. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā lua e uhi i kahi papa maikaʻi o humus a me kahi pānaʻi o ka honua me ka sawdust. ʻO ka mālama koʻikoʻi no nā moena walehu ka manawa kūpono a me ka hydration maʻamau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻO ka nui o ka wai i ka waiʻai i kēlā me hoʻokahi mita pākeke o nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 5 lita (i ke kauwela). Pono ka lulu ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā. Pono e hoʻomehana mau ʻia nā moena.
Naana
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka miki i ka pūnāwai a me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā moena, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ke ʻōpala mua i kāna mau mea nona i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hōʻike ʻia nā māla loea a me nā māla e holo i ka hōʻiliʻili, e hāʻawi i ka manawa e ulu ai ka hapa nui o nā hua ʻōpio a hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. Pono kēia e pale i nā kiʻina loiloi o nā specimens inedible. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpū nui loa me kahi ākea nui o ka pāpale.
Nui nā ala e ulu ai nā ʻōpala tirekele. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā māla holookoa holookoa i loko o nā lumi nui me ka ʻaila maoli a ulu paha iā lākou i loko o kahi pā i loko o ka windowsill. Akāʻo ke ala i luna ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe aloha o ka māla a me ka māla. Ke ulu nui nei i nā ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala ma luna o kou iho, ʻike hou ʻoe i kā lākouʻai momona a me nā pōmaikaʻi nui. ʻO nā hua oyyster kahi mea pono i koho ʻia no nā champignons.
