ʻO kēlā ʻano ʻano genel e like me ka coelogin e pili pili ana i kahi ʻohana nui o nā orchids. Hoʻohui kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi o nā mea kanu he 120. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā mea kūlohelohe i nā wahi ākea o nā ululāʻau ākea o ka hema a me Asia Hema, a me nā mokupuni e like me ka Pacific and India. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea kanu, he epiphytes, akā ua loaʻa pū kekahi lithophytes a me terrestrial.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi orchid coelogin ma ka home
Ola
I kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono ka mākeke e pono ke kukui māmā. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono kona pae i ka liʻiliʻi o 4000-6000 lux. ʻO kahi kūpono loa e kau ai iā ia he puka aniani no ka ʻākau a i ʻole ʻona ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao. I ka manawa like, he liʻiliʻi iki ka puka ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pua, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, e koi ai ia i ka hoʻolalelale ʻana mai nā kahe pono o ka lā, i hiki ʻole iā ia ke ʻae ʻia.
I ka manawa like, mai poina e pono ke pani o ke ao pōkole i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 12-14 mau hola o ka makahiki. I kēia mea, i ke hoʻoilo, pono ia e uila.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka rula wela i ke ʻano o ka orchid. I ka manawa wela, he aneane hiki nō ke ʻano o nā ʻōiwi a pau i nā mahana mai 20 a 25 mau kekelē. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke mālama ʻia mai ka colefin anu i ka wela mai ke ana haʻahaʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole pono nā lumi i kahi ʻona ma mua o 10, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka colegin i hoʻohui ʻia (i ka lima o 5 mau manawa) i kēia manawa.
ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau dormant kekahi mau ʻano, aʻo nā mea ʻē ʻole. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe coormogin nani ka wā, a no laila hiki i ka pua ke hoʻomaka i loko o kēlā me kēia mahina, me kahi ʻano o ka makahiki. I ka coelogin, he hala ʻole ka manawa dormant o ka palu, akā ua pua kēia holoholona i kahi manawa maopopo. Aia ka manawa dormant ua hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o ka coelogin comb, hoʻomaka ia i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai ma kona manawa he 2-3 mau pule. I kēia manawa, ua oki ke ulu o ke aʻa, a lilo nā pseudobulbs.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma ka hoʻopulapula ʻana i ka ipu i loko o kahi ʻauʻau e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. E kiʻi i ka ipu i loko o kekahi mau minuke. No ka inu wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai anuanu wale nō, e hoʻoiho ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻoi ka mea kanu i ka pōʻino loa i ka salinization o ka substrate (kahi kāwili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka ʻili).
I ka wā o ka dormant, pono ka inu wai ʻana i kēia orchid a aia wale nō ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka substrate.
Ka hau haole
Pono i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo i loko o ka pā a hoʻoka ʻia ka wai liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻohālikelike i nā huaʻai mai ka mea puna mai i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau manawa i kahi lā (ʻoi loa i ke kakahiaka a me nā ahiahi ahiahi).
Hoʻohui honua
No ke kanu, he mākaukau mākaukau mākaukau mua loa no ka orchids. Pono ka lōlū maikaʻi a loaʻa i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka lau decomposed lau a liʻiliʻi a (ʻoi aku hoʻi i 1 centimeter) nā ʻāpana o ka paila. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka ʻili o ka nui o ka nui o ka substrate, e like me ka hapalua.
ʻO kēlā mau huaʻa e loaʻa nā aʻa lōʻihi (ma ka laʻana, ka colegin fringed), paipai ʻia e ulu ma nā koina lāʻau paina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka poloka me kahi kelepona a uhi ʻia me ka uhi o ka sphagnum. Me kēia ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine i ka wai, a me ka pālahalaha ʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Hoʻolaha ʻia kahi transplant ma ka hihia o ka ulia. No laila, ʻo kēia ka manawa a paʻa loa kahi pot a palaka paha, aʻo nā mea'ōpiopio e hele i kahi mamao aku o nā palena o ka hiki.
Inā nui ka ulu lāʻau, a laila e hoʻoulu hou i ka mea, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kahi mea kaupaona (he nui o nā ʻāpana o ke kuahiwi a i ʻole nā mea pebbles) e kau pono ma lalo. No laila, e pale ʻoe i ka pua mai ke kāʻei ʻana.
Kuilima
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka ulu ulu ʻana i ka manawa 1 ka pule. A pono ka mea kanu i ka lole hou foliar luna. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi mea kanu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā orchids. Ke ulu ka ulu lāʻau, helu ʻia i ka nui o nā lole i luna i ka 1 i 4 mau pule.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Hoʻohālikelike i kēia ʻano o orchid ka māhele maʻalahi. Kahi kūpono specimen me kekahi mau pseudobulbs pakeke no kēia. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma kēlā ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e pono e loaʻa i nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio kahiko me kahi ʻōnaehana ulu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, noho ka spider mite i ka mea kanu. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka pua kahi ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai e rinsing ana i kāna mauʻu me ka mālama kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala hoʻohālike e ʻike ai i nā aphids a i ʻole nā whiteflies.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, he maʻi ka mea kanu me nā maʻi maʻi. Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides i ke kakahiaka nui, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla wikiwiki i ka coelogin.
Hōʻike wikiō
ʻO nā ʻano nui
Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. No laila, loaʻa lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻi o ka ulu a me nā pseudobulbs oval me ka pālahalaha. Mai luna pono o kēlā me kēia pseudobulb, 1 a i ʻole 2 mau lau o ke kāʻei hana i kāʻei ʻia a mālaʻulaʻula. Mai ka waihona o ka pseudobulb, ulu nui nā peduncles e ulu ana, aia he mau ʻupana he mau pua nani. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka 5 mau petēlani pākahi a me 1 mau lehelehe ākea, aia ma lalo nei.
I ka home, ua ulu nā ʻano like ʻole o nā orchids. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua ʻo:
Coelogyne a hoʻohui ʻia (Coelogyne cristata)
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa wale ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Himalaya, aʻo ia e ulu a kokoke i nā palena o ka hau. Pono aloha kēia mea kanu a loaʻa i nā pseudobulbs o ka kiko elongated spherical, a hiki i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi mai 3 a 5 sentimita a 2 mau lau lōʻihi. Ma nā peluncles mai 3 a 8 mau ʻāpana he pua o ke keʻokeʻo a me kahi laulā nui (diameter a 10 mau kenimika). Ua like kēia mau pua ma ka ʻano o nā lehelehe. No laila, he ʻekolu-lobed a he 5 maopopo maopopo "scallops" outgrowths. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka puna mua.
Kekahi Coelogyne (Coelogyne fimbriata)
ʻO kēia orchid ka mea i kū i India, Vietnam, South China a me Thailand. Kēia mea pūpū compact he thermophilic. I ke kiʻekiʻe, pseudobulbs e lawe ana i ʻelua ʻaoʻao o nā lau i hiki mai i 2 a 3 centimeter. Hōʻike ka Peduncles i nā pua he nui loa (ʻo ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 kenimika), peʻi i ke kala melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka pua i kahi hiʻohiʻona brownish-burgundy. Ua pua mai ia ma ʻAukake a ʻo ʻOkakopa.
Coelogyne nani (Coelogyne speciosa)
ʻO nā mokupuni e like me Sumatra a me Java i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāina. He ʻano like ʻole kēia ʻano. Ma nā kiʻi pākeke pōkole, aia no nā pua puaʻala -ʻōmaʻomaʻo he nui. Hōʻailona ka lehelehe ʻekolu i kahi kala ʻulaʻula pale, a ma luna o kona ʻāina i hoʻokeo ʻia nā veins a me nā ʻula keʻokeʻo.
Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano mea i luna aku ka mea ʻole ka capricious a ʻo ia nō ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e ulu i nā orchidists novice.
