Ua puka hou mai ka lāʻau pelahā me mākou. He mau lālā nani a me nā hua like ʻole ka lāaniani. A ʻo kona nani a me ka ʻoni o Mei, hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kona mau maka i kahi aniani ulu pua. Hoʻololiʻa ka ʻano kulana i kā mākou mau kūlanakauhale. A ʻo ka līlū i ka kulu (mākāʻau) lawelawe i mea hoʻonaninani no kā mākou papaʻaina. Hiki i nā pahu kakanaha ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 35 mika, a no ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 mika. Hoʻohālike like hoʻi nā hua o kēia mau pahu nalo ʻelua. E hūnā i nā huaʻai i loko o nā "pahu". Ua pau nā hua o ka lūlū lūlū, a ke ola nei nā hua o ka chestnut lio. Kūkulu ka ʻōkohu ma ke kahakai ʻo ke Kaiʻula, ka Caucasus, ma ka Hikina Hikina. ʻAʻole ulu kēia lāʻau no nā kumu hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole no ka lāʻau makamae nani, akā no nā huaʻai maikaʻi. Hoʻomala ka hua o ke kumua ʻai i ka lā ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa. He ʻulaʻula mālamalama kou a me kahi manamana aniani nāʻu.
Ke Au Chestnut© Fir0002
I ka wā maloʻo, wehe ka ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau lau 4, a hāʻule ka nati i ka lepo. He mea ʻono loa ka hua o ke kōkō kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai maka, kuke, kope, maloʻo, kuʻi i loko o ka palaoa. Hoʻohana lākou i ka momona, loaʻa i nā nui o nā kaola, ke kō, nā momona, nā mea momona nitrous a me nā huaora. Ma nā wahi i kahi e ulu ai lākou, e mālama ʻia nā hua o ka ʻōkohu e like me nā mea kanu a iʻa paha. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā nūnaka i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka mai ka wā kahiko. Hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i mua o ka cereals. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua o ka ʻūhini me kaʻai o nā poʻe Helene. Ke ulu nui nei ka poʻe Yunani i nā pahu i loko o ko lākou kaila a me ka koloni o ke kai. Ua ʻike pū ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka Italia kahiko i nā waiwai pōmaikaʻi o ka hana kolohe pono ʻole. Ua kākau nā mea kākau kahiko o nā hua kulekele a me ka huaʻōkē i nā meaʻai o nā mea noho mua o Italia. I Roma kahiko, ʻai nā kānaka ʻilihune i nā nika. Eia naʻe ma luna o nā papa o ke hanohano e hiki ke hālāwai me kahi kīʻaha maikaʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā lau mai loko mai. I nā makahiki waena, ua lilo nā nani ma ka huahana nui i ka poʻe Italian. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka poʻe kahu hipa no Corsican i ka waiū, ke kō a me ka umauma. Ma Tuscany, kahi i kūaka ʻia i kahi ʻoni lauhi ʻia me kahi lā ʻahaʻaina o St. Simon a me Iuda. Nā nīnū kūleʻa - ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻōiwi o Farani. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā makahiki waena, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea pīkī me nā nū me nā pōneki ma nā alanui o Parisa. A i waena o nā kānaka maʻamau o Beritania, ua kaulana nā nūniha, e like me nā hua ma Lūkia. Ua komo ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pahu kohu ma nā lā he he nui i ka wā lohi, a ua mālama wale ʻia nā lā hana i ka nū manamana. I ka wā he ohi hoʻoili hōʻiliʻili, ʻo ka nūhou kahi hōʻailona o ka waiwai, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO ka ʻōlelo kuhi - ka lawe ʻana i nā nūnaka mai ke ahi - "e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wela (ka waiwai) me nā lima hewa", ʻike ʻia e Rūsia, Italia, a me Palani. Aia hoʻi ʻo Chestnut i loko o ka hana o nā kuʻina Kalikimaka, kahi e kū nei i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena a me ka hoʻoilo.
Kakahi Pahi, a i ʻole a Acorn, a i ʻole Aesculus (Aesculus)Ke ulu nui nei ka nū puaʻa ma ka nahele o nā kuahiwi o Makedoni, ma ka North Balkans. ʻO kahi ʻoni ʻia o ka lio i kona ʻāina nui e manaʻo ʻia i ka lāʻau laʻa o Heros, ka mea holo lio Thracian pohihihi. I ka Balkans, hoʻohanohano ʻia ka pahu koholā a manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau kapu. ʻO nā hua o ka chestnut lio e like me nā hua o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hānai i nā lio, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, no ka mea he mau mea hōʻola lākou. I ka pahu koholā, he pā lau i ka ʻelima o ʻehiku a lōʻihi hoʻi ka lau. I Mei-Iune, e kūʻē i kahi kūleʻa o nā kumulāʻau, he mauʻu momona nui o nā pakanikena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pahu kohu puaʻa nani. I loko o nā hale aliʻi o ʻEulopa, ua ulu kēia mea kanu o waho ma ke kenekulia 17. A i ka mau kenekulia 19 mau makahiki hoʻomaka ka mea kanu ma nā ʻōpala a me nā alanui, ma nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua lilo ʻo Chestnut i kumu lāʻau o nā kūlanakauhale Pākehā. Maikaʻi ka ʻūlū lio, ua hoʻopio ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale Lūkini. I nā kūlanakauhale hema, ʻo ia kahi lāʻau hoʻolaulea kaulana. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā pahu kolohe ʻoi ʻia i Kiev i 1825 mai nā Balkans a kanu ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma Kiev Pechersk Lavra, akā, ma ke kauhale o nā kūlanakauhale ua kanu i nā kumulā o ka poʻomanaʻo. Inā makemake ʻoe e kipa aku i Kiev, a laila e koho i ka waena o Mei. Aia nā chestnuts ma kēia kūlanakauhale i nā alanui, ma nā pā. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wai wai i loko o ka puʻu puaʻa i Kiev a leʻaleʻa i nā poʻe noho a me nā malihini o ke poʻo me kāna nani.
Ka hīmeni ʻana o ka pahu uila (Aesculus)
