ʻO Schefflera (a i ʻole Schefflera, mai Lat. Schefflera) - kahi lāʻau maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o kona nānā hiʻona a me ka nele o ka mālama whimsical, ua lilo ia i mea pua kaulana loa.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sheffler he lāʻau liʻiliʻi a lāʻau paha, kahi e like ai nā lau ma kahi kuʻekuʻe me nā manamana lima a kaawale. Ua māhele ʻia ka waihona i nā māhele 4-12. I ka lehulehu, ua like like kekahi lau me nā ʻōpala, no laila, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano ʻehā i kahi ʻano manu.
I ka home shefler aneane hiki ʻole puaEia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i like me ka nani o kona pua ke like me nā lau. Eia kekahi, e like me ka wai ʻole o ka pua a me kahi pua hoʻi ʻole, ke hoʻopiʻi piha ʻia ka sheffler e ka hiki ʻana o nā sheffler e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lewa, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hopena o ka nicotine a me ka tar tar, a ma ka manawa like ka mālama maikaʻi.
Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu kona inoa mai ka inoa o ka mea nona ka inoa huaʻōlelo Kelemania ʻo Scheffler, i noho i ka makahiki 18th a he hoaaloha ia o K. Linnaeus kaulana. No laila e pili ana i ka ʻohana Aralian, a ʻokoʻa ʻia kēia ʻohana e ka inoa o nā inoa a me nā ʻano. Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano hehi hipa, ulu lākou ma ka ʻāpana hau o ka Honua, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau a me nā kumu waina. Kūpono nei kā lākou kiʻi i ka nui, ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā lau a me ko lākou ʻano hoihoi.
I ka home, e ulu ana nā mea he ʻumikūmālua.
ʻO nā ʻano o Scheffler
ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa o kēia pua:
- ʻokoʻa
- palaka
- lāʻau-like
- lau ʻewalu-ʻewalu.
Nānā nani lākou a pau i ka manawa like, no laila ua ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka home a me nā keʻena. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i ka lumi me kahi mea kanu a ma ka manawa like e mālama i ke ʻano, e hana maikaʻi kahi sheffler i kēia hana. ʻO nā kiʻi pehea e hoʻonani ai i kahi hale a i ʻole ke keʻena paha me kēia lāʻau kanu, ʻaʻole wale ia e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano kūpono, akā "kūpono" kēia pua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lumi i ke ala maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka radiant, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha, ʻokoʻa ka Schefflera i ka nui o nā lau i loko o nā lau makua - he 16 mau o lākou, ʻoi aku ka ovoid, a laila ʻae loa, ʻala i ka hope, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm a ākea o 5 cm. ua ulu wikiwiki ka mea ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika!
He ʻohana moa ʻelua 8 i ka lau, loaʻa iā lākou kahi elliptical, i kuhikuhi ma ka hope. Hoʻopihi i nā lau kuʻuna. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia shefler ma mua o ke kukui uila.
He paʻakikī nā lau sheflera lau, nā 7-16 lau i nā petioles lōʻihi. Kūpono nā lau ma 9-15 cm i ka lōʻihi a me 5-8 cm i ka laulā, ʻāwili ka hiolo, pālahalaha, kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka hopena. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano ʻano. Ua ulu ia ma 1,2 m.
ʻAʻole laulā pinepine nā lau-ʻelehele, ʻoiai he nani nō hoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia 8-12 elongated lau-ʻoka maka ma ka piko o nā lau a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi a he 10 a ākea paha me nā veins māmā.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine, hoʻomaka ka poʻe ulu pua i nā haki i nā ʻano o kēia mea kanu a paʻakikī ke koho, akā ʻo ke kiʻi sheffler e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano hoihoi maikaʻi loa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā sheffler nui nā mea kūikawā ʻehā, i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka home a i ka manawa like he mea ʻole e mālama.
Nā ʻano punahele
- ʻO Hayata kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlepa o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lula, ʻā ʻia ma nā kihi.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Geisha Girl e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hope.
- Kupanaha ʻo Janine me nā lau ohi ʻulaʻula ākea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, bifurcated ma nā kihi a uhi ʻia me nā pahu momona a me nā kaula.
- He ʻeleʻele uliuli nā ʻōmole me nā wahi melemele.
ʻO ka mālama Scheffle
He lāʻau maʻalahi ʻo Scheffler e mālama. He mea moʻokalaleo a kau ʻia nā kānāwai maʻalahi e leʻaleʻa me nā lau ʻōwili lushage. No ka hale, he pua maoli kahi ʻike nui! Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea kanu nani i loko o ka hale a i ka manawa like me ka manawa nui i ka mālama ʻana iā ia, no laila, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he sheffler, mālama home, nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō e pili ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole i kaumaha i kekahi.
Mālamalama
Pono ka nānā ponoʻana i ka mālama. Kuuwaela aloha nui anianiakā maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka pale wahi. Hiki iā ia ke ʻae i ka ʻōiwi kūleʻa i kekahi manawa, akā mai lākou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana e pale i ka puhi ʻana i nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i kahi shefler ma nā puka aniani o ke komohana a me ka hikina, me nā lau ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻākau. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi keʻena kukui i ka home a hoʻolaha iā ia, ʻoiai inā he hoʻomehana ke keʻena ma mua o 17 ° C. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka shefler mai ka hale i ka ea hou, pale i ka wai o ka lā.
Kūleʻa
ʻO ka makemake makemake e mālama i ka sheflera ma ka home he 20 ° C. Inā he nui ke kūpaʻa i ka 20 ᵒᵒ, hiki i kahi shefler ke hoʻokuʻu i nā lau. No laila, inā e maloʻo loa ia i ka pō, a laila ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka pua. E hoʻopau ʻia ia i nā lau inā aia nā loli a i ʻole ka loli ʻana i ka wela.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka pae wela loa he 14-17 ° C. ʻAʻohe hihia e kau i ka mea kanu kokoke i nā mea wela a me nā radiator lumi!
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine i ka shefler home, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ʻāina maloʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka wai i ka pua ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau lā ʻelua, i ka wā ka hiolo ʻana o ka ʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i ka ʻai nui ʻana, no ka mea ʻo ka mākino ke ʻinoʻino iā ia, ʻoiai alakaʻi i ka acidification o ka honua coma. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia ma ka puna a me ke kauwela. Pono ka wai (e pono ke pale ʻia) a ʻoluʻolu mau a kū mai ke ʻano o ka mahana i ka mahana.
Ke mālama nei i ka sheflera e pili ana i ka hau aniani, no laila e hōʻoluʻolu ka sheflera i ke kōkō me ka pālolo hoʻomehana hoʻonui. E pīpī i ka pua i hoʻokahi mau lā ʻelua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e nui loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi.
I ka moe pono ia e hānai ʻia i hoʻokahi pule lohi-hoʻopau, hoʻokahi mahina i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā minerala a me nā loina organik e mālama i nā mea kanu indoor.
Kāikela
Ua kanu ʻo Shefler i nā mea kanu i loko o hoʻokahi pahu, a laila e hana ana i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ka nahele.
I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o kahi pā nui i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Maikaʻi ʻo Sheflera i ka wai waikawa maʻa, nona nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka soddy a me hoʻokahi hapa o ka lau, ka ʻāina humus a me ka one, a me ka alawai.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
ʻOiai ka ulu wale ʻana o nā kahu hipa, e like me nā mea kanu loea, hiki ke maʻalahi i kekahi mau maʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ke ʻeha ʻia mai ke anuanu. ʻO nā ʻolima ma ke kūlohelohe he evergreen heat-aloha perennials, ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i ka wā anuanu ka pua hiki i ka pua.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i ke kau wela a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e komo pū me ka nui o ka wai, ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa i ka hoʻoilo, nā papa a me nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana o ka sheffler hiki ke hāʻule i nā lau. ^ E Ha yM. Inā hoʻopau ke kumu, e pau ka lau o ka lau.
Pēlā nō, me ka umauma nui i ka lepo, hiki i nā aʻa ke hoʻomaka ke pala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i ka mea kanu ma o ka lawe ʻana mai i loko o ka ipuhao, me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā aʻa āpau i hoʻopuni ʻia a kanu hou i loko o ka pā hao hou. Inā lawa ʻole ka kanu ʻana a i ʻole hina paha, e huli ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau.
Kolo ʻo nā lau peʻa ʻaʻole nele ka pua; ka nui o ka kukui, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, nui loa nā kukui uila i nā lau.
I ka hapa pinepine, ua hūnā ʻia ka sheffler:
- nā aphids
- pale kaua pale
- ʻiderlelo spider mite.
Ke mālama nei i kahi pua i maʻi ʻia, ua kuʻi ʻia a no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopu i kekahi. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ia e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea a mālama i ka shefler me kahi polokalamu ʻōwili a i ʻole kahi mea hihiu.
Leʻaleʻa
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka shefler ʻokiʻoki, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā kau.
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
No ka pīpī, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻoki lāʻau apical a i ʻole semi-lignified. ʻO kahi hui like o nā ʻāpana like o ka pit, ka one, ka lau a me ka lepo humus e kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā aʻa a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomanahana haʻahaʻa ma 20-22 ° C. Ke lawe a ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ke mahana, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o nā pā o ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Ke kaha ʻana
No ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma o nā ʻāpana o ka lewa ma ka home, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia nā spriensie nui. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ka puna mua, ua hana ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāpana, a laila hoʻopili ʻia me ka pupu sphagnum a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pono e mālama i ka palupalu.
Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, kū ʻia nā aʻa ma ka pūnaewele incision. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala ma lalo o nā aʻa a kanu i kahi ma nā wahi paʻa.
He mea ʻona ʻo Scheffler. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hopena o ka ʻili, pono e holoi ʻoe i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana me ia.
Nā huʻu
Kīlī ʻia nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia ma Ianuali - Pepeluali ma kahi hoʻohuihui piha ʻia o nā wahi like o ka peat a me ke one. Kūleʻa nā hua i kahi mahana o 20-24 ° C. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau mua, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu. ʻO ka mahina ʻekolu mau mahina e pono ai lākou i ka mahana o 18-20 ° C. I ka wā e uhi ʻia nā aʻa me kahi ʻalopele ʻeleʻele, hoʻoili hou ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā me ka diameter o 7-9 cm a e hōʻemi i ka mahana i 13-15 ° C. I ka wā hāʻule, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe ai ʻoi aku a hāʻawi i ka mālama e like me kahi lāʻau maʻamau.
