ʻO ka lāʻau linden i kā mākou papahele a me nā paka i loaʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka maples, nā kapa a me nā poplars. Hoʻohana ʻia no kona unpretentiousness, hoʻonaninani lōʻihi, kahi lei silky ākea. ʻO ka mea kanu āpau, mai nā pua a i ka lāʻau, he pōmaikaʻi nui. ʻO nā inflorescences, ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala a me nā brous kahi mea lapaʻau waiwai nui, ʻaʻohe lumi mokukū Lūkini e hiki ke hana ʻole me ka ʻaila linden, pākaha palaoa, bast, burlap i hana ʻia mai ka ʻaole paʻa.
Ma ka pololei o waena o nā kumulāʻau, ʻike ʻia kēia nani ʻala i waiwai nui. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi ka uluʻana iā ʻoe iho. I kahi huaʻōlelo, nīnau iā linden iā ia ma lalo o kā mākou mau puka makani. Noho mau ia e aʻo i nā kikoʻī o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu kupaianaha.
I ka wā kahiko, ua hana ʻia nā sila hilo i ka mea kila, ʻo ia ka mea nui a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Hoʻomaka nā mea hana aku i ka hoʻopunipuni iā lākou, e ʻoki ana i nā māla mai ka palupalu palupalu a ʻāleʻa. Mai ia manawa mai, ua paʻa paʻa i kahi pākana hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Ma Lūkia, loaʻa ka linden ma ka ʻāina āpau, me kaʻole o nā wahi ʻākau loa. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻano i hoʻokeke ʻia ma ka Far East a me Siberia Southern. He nani nō ʻo Linden ma nā ʻāina hānai, a ma nā pā, nā alapiʻi, nā kaila uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
No Linden ka mea ola o nā ʻohana Malvaceae. Loaʻa nā lau ʻōpio i nā stipules e hāʻule koke. ʻO nā lau kikankā he puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻōiwi, me nā kihi serrated. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i ka inflorescences, umbrellas, e hoʻonui ana mai ka peʻa o nā lau, ʻaʻole i like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, he hua lau ʻāpana me nā hua ʻala.
I ka hamama, ua haku ʻia ka linden ma ke ʻano he pālahalaha lāʻau-hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ʻano lāʻau ākea he nui. ʻO ka ʻōlapa ʻana e like me ka puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe. Ua hiki aku ke ola he ola i nā makahiki 600 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻano o linden
Hōʻike ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau linden i nā ʻano he 45. Ma ka ʻulāulāʻau ʻEulopa, he maʻamau nā ʻano like ʻole - linden-puʻu liʻiliʻi (ʻeleʻele a hoʻoilo paha ka hoʻoilo). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka ʻala o ka pōpoki lau o ka lau, ma luna o kahi o ka hulu melemele.
ʻO ka lua ka nui o ka linden kaʻa-melemele (flat-leaved a i ke kauwela). Ala ʻala i mua ma mua o ka pūnāwai, nui nā lau nui ʻole ʻole me ka pōpoki bluish.
Ma Caucasus, ma Crimea a ma ka ʻāpana o ʻEulopa hoʻi o ka Lūkini, aia ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka linden kālā. ʻIke ʻia nā lau palapū ikaika i ka pā. Loaʻa kēia ʻano like i ka 35 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa kahi lei aliʻi pyramidal ākea.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Caucasian linden, spherical e pālahalaha nei i ka lei a me nā pua o ke kala ʻulaʻula.
He lāʻau haʻahaʻa ʻo Manchurian linden me ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi. ʻO ka lehulehu multilateral. Kahele nui ʻia i ka hema hema o ka Hikina mamao.
Linden ka maʻalahi i ka pālahalaha e nā aʻa aʻa, ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a me nā hua kanu.
Pehea e ulu ai linden mai nā hua
ʻO ka pīpī e nā hua kanu ke ala o ka lōʻihi loa. Mai ka manawa i lilo ai nā mea kanu i lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau makahiki e hala.
No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻiʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua linden. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu me kahi substrate nāwaliwali a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi maloʻo maloʻo no ka 5 mau mahina, moisturizing maʻamau.
I ka pūnāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ʻāpana i kahi ākea. Kūponoʻia nā pana mai ka makani a me ka ua nui, pohō i waho. I ke kauwela kauwela, hānai i nā hua me nā mea kanu me ka moʻo o ka nitrogen, ma ka hapa ʻelua o ke kauwela e hoʻohuli lākou i ka hui ʻana o ka phosphorus-potassium.
No ka hoʻoilo, pono kahi mea e ulu ai nā pōpoki. I ka makahiki aʻe, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau, kahi mea makemake ʻia e pā.
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
Kēia e waiho i ka lae i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā lau, kū ka lau i lalo i lalo i ka lepo, e waiho i nā kuihi pāpala a kākahu iā lākou. I ka like like o ka ala like, e loaʻa ana nā currant a me nā gooseberry. Ma hope o 1-2 mau makahiki, e ulu aʻe nā aʻa, a e kū hou mai kahi mea kanu hou ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ia mai ke kumu lahui me kahi kīʻaha koi a transplanted i kahi paʻa mau.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia o ka linden e nā aʻa aʻa. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka ulu ulu copious, kahi mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka lāʻau makua a lawe i kahi i wahi hou.
Hāʻawi ʻia e ulu i nā linden ma nā wahi kokoke i nā apiaries, ʻoiai he mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa ia. Mahalo iā ia, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hua o nā pi me ka maikaʻi o ka meli.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi linden seedling
Wehena ʻole ʻo Linden i nā lepo, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake i ke one ke one maʻa me kahi moʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka humus. ʻAʻole e ʻae i ka wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeleʻeleʻele.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua linden e hoʻokumu i ka pā, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hiki i ka ulu ʻana i nā ulu piha wale nō ma kahi o 25-40 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaileʻo nā lāʻau linden ʻōpio i nā pōʻino liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa, akā pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā e kanu ai, e waiho ana i ka lolo o ka papa. Ke kūʻai nei hua i kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi mea hānai, pono ke koho i nā manawa me ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Pono ka kaho lepo no ka huina linden maʻamau ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka hohonu a me ka hohonu. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papana o ka waʻa i ka lalo - nā ʻōpala, nā mea ʻala i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka pālolo pālahalaha a i ʻole ka wāwahi keleawe. Kahi ʻia ka papa o ka wai momona i hui ʻia me ka superphosphate ma luna pono o ka waikahe ma ka awelika o 50-60 g no kēlā me kēia huina. A laila kau ʻia kahi mea kanu i loko o ka lua a uhi ʻia me ka lepo me kēia ʻano.
- 1 hapa 'ehu kai;
- 2 mau ʻāpana o ka humus;
- 2 mau wahi o ke one.
E hoʻoikaika i nā hua kanu, pono nā stake. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mānoʻi 2-3 ma nā kihi o ka lua hoʻoheheʻe a nakinaki ʻia i ke ʻeke me nā ʻōwili palupalu.
Aia ka ʻili kumu ma ka papa ʻāina. Inā hoʻonoho iki ka lepo i ka lua a i lalo iki ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia no ka linden.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mālama no ka lāʻau linden ma loko o ka nui o ka inu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohui i kahi pā o ka wai:
- 1 kg o manure;
- 20 g o Urea;
- 25 g o ka ammonium nitrate.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea a pau a ninini ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala i hope o ka pipi me ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ka hoʻoili, 20 g o nā nitroammophos i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pā o ka wai.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka hoʻonohonoho lei aliʻi
ʻO nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi wale nō e pono ka hydration maʻamau. Hoʻololi ka spimimensiaʻelemakule i ka make ʻole me nā pilikia. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia lākou i ka manawa maloʻo loa ma ka pae o 20 lita o ka wai i 1 sq. Km. m puni poloka.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o ka lāʻau linden i lawe i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa o ke kau, aʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nāhelehele. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, iliʻi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka litter leaf, sawdust, chip chips a iʻa ʻāmi paha cm cm.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka linden i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa puna wai ma mua o ke kolo ʻana. A nānā ikaika ʻia ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā maloʻo, wāwahi a maʻi. Me ka wā lōlī e ulu nei, nā lei aliʻi e ulu i loko a paʻa ikaika i nā lālā maloʻo.
I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā lālā e ka hapa ʻole o ka 1/3 o ka ʻāpana.
Me kēia mālama akahele, e huli koke ka lāʻau linden i loko o kahi nani i hoʻonui ʻia i ka nani. E hoʻomaha i ka malu o kona malu, a ʻo ka hanu o nā pua i ka lā awakea o Iulai e hōʻoluʻolu a lawe mai i nā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi.
