ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, nui ka nui o nā mea kanu e hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi loa i nā poʻe noho kauwela hiki ke hāʻawi i ka alder. ʻO ke kiʻi o kēia kumulāʻau e hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nani i hiki ke nānā i kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻohana ʻia ka alder me ka ʻili pulu, a ke waiho nei kona mau lau puni i kā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka hau kō.
Kahi lāʻau: ka wehewehe
Ua loaʻa i kēia lāʻau nani nā lei aliʻiEia nō naʻe, mea luhi wale nō ia ma muli o ka manaʻo ʻole ke kahele ʻia ʻole ʻia nā lālā. I ka wā ʻaʻole i hoʻoheʻe ka hau ma nā wahi a pau, aia nō ke alder i ka hōʻailona piha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i hōʻike ʻia ma kona ulu ʻana. No laila, lawa ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā e pua ai ka alder e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo mai ka nalowale i kona ikaika.
Eia kekahi, kōkua ke makani i mua o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ke komo ʻana i ka wā kanu, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka alder e hoʻōla, hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā pepeiao maikaʻi, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i wahine a me kāne. Inā i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana ke nānā aku lākou i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila i ka papa ʻana e lilo ai lākou i ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Nā apo pepeiao o nā wahine liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 1 cm paha, e kau ana ma nā lālā ma nā ʻāpana he 8 mau ʻāpana, he hōʻailona o kā lākou helehelena ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻona. Loaʻa i nā pepeiao o ke kāne i ko lākou ʻokoʻa i kēia mea: ulu lākou i nā lālā o 4-5 mau ʻāpana, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana nui, aia ka lōʻihi o 5-9 cm.ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau e kū wale ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua alder.
Mālama nā cones green green e like me nā hua ma aneʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka mea ʻē aʻe: e ulu ʻē aʻe kekahi, ʻaʻole palupalu a ʻili paha kekahi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohiki nā cones i kahi kūlana i panina, akā ua hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki i ka wā e hāmama ʻia ai, ma ke ʻano o ka hua i hāʻule i nā hua ma ka lepo. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala hele ana lākou i ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio he huaʻai waiwai nui ia, no ka mea aia ka nui o ka nitrogen.
ʻAne ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūlohelohe
I ka awelika, kēia mau lāʻau ulu no kahi 100 mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai he mau kenenarians e hiki keʻoluʻolu me ko lākou helehelena no nā makahiki 150. ʻO nā wahi punahele no kā lākou uluʻana he mau wahi me ka lepo lepo. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka alder ma nā kahakai o nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe.
Me ka hui pūʻana o nā mea kūpono, palupalu - hiki i alder ke ʻano. Ma nā wahi ʻākau, ulu ke alder i ke ʻano o nā conifers. Ma ke kūkulu hema, loaʻa kahi hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kāwili ʻia ʻana me ka oak a me ka beech. Eia kekahi, ʻike nui kēia lāʻau me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka nahele - birch, spruce, oak, linden and aspen.
Hiki ke hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻaʻole wale no nā kumu hana, akā he mea kupaianaha hoʻi e like me ka mea kanu meli. I ka wā o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, hana i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau, waiwai i nā mea resinous e hoʻohana ʻia ana e nā pua me nā mea ʻāpua no ka hana ʻana o propolis.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke hoʻohana no nā lau alder maloʻo, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohanaʻia me ka mālama holoholona.
ʻEleʻele alder: lāʻau kūpaʻa
ʻOiai ʻo kēia lāʻau ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, i waena o lākou e ʻike pinepine i ka alder ʻeleʻele, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia no ka mea e like me ke ʻano o kona ʻano. Ua haʻi ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka moʻo Helene, kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā lā hoʻomaha ahi, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai. He lāʻau kahiko he mea kanu lāʻau photophilousHe pane hoʻi kēia i ka nāwaliwali. Inā kanu ʻia i nā wahi palupalu, a laila e hoʻohālikelike paha nā alder swder. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻeha ka wai kūlohelohe iā ia.
Ma luna o ka makahiki, ʻo ka alder ʻeleʻele e piʻi wikiwiki ana i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mea pākeke ke ulu a hiki i 20 m. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia me kona mau pua ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ua puka ʻia i loko o ʻApelila. ʻOkoʻa nō ke kūlana me nā hua i hiki i ka wā e hiki i ka wā ma hope o ka hopena o ka puna aʻe.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻili alder pono ka mālama kūikawā. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano i nā ʻāina he nui - Moldova, Kazakhstan a me kekahi mau ʻāina o Rūsia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka alder ʻele e hana i ka ʻāina ʻo nā māla no nā māka a me nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pae ʻana i nā wai wai, me ka manaʻo e hoʻoikaika i ke kahakai. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻo ia me kēia hana, no ka mea, aia ka pūnaehana ākea ākea.
ʻO ka nani me nā apo pepeiao
ʻO ka aliki Grey kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa o ka ʻohana birch. Ke kū nei no kona nui, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 16 m. No kona pae ʻāina, ua koho ʻia nā loko o nā loko a me nā ʻāpana i weliweli ʻia e ka luku. I mea e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu, hiki i nā hua ʻōpio, nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā hua kanu.
Kahi o kēia lāʻau he hiʻohiʻona hiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ke nānā aku nei nā lau, hana ʻia nā pepeiao pepeiao e like me ka mahele papa. No laila, ʻike ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike ʻoe he alder ka nui. He nui ka poʻe i mahalo i kēia mea kanu no kona hiki ke kū i ka wai nui a ulu maikaʻi i nā lepo hoʻōla a-maikaʻi.
Kuhi o ka noi
Mālama ʻia ʻo ia iā ia ʻaʻole wale nō no kona hiʻohiʻona nani, no ka mea he nui ia o nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.
I ka hana hoʻohanohano
He makua i ulu ʻia mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ulu ulu wikiwiki, pinepine ke alakaʻi i kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lei palu. Ma kēia laʻana o ke ʻano o ke ola, he ʻano lāʻau kūlike ia, e maʻalahi ke kaʻina. Ma muli o ia mea, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻoihana.
ʻO ka pā kula kekahi o nā mea kaulana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kaha kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā papa i kālai ʻia, nā pā hale hoʻonani a me nā kiʻi kālai. Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lāʻau ma ka distillation maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā lānani e mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi. ʻO ka mea nui o ka mea i hoʻonaninani ʻia, nā mea kūmole i kahiko ke ʻano o nā hepona me nā puʻupuʻu.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hāpai ʻia kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ke ʻano no ka nui o nā maʻi. ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai nā cones, lau a me nā ʻili o alder, waiwai i loko tannins. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi he decoctions a me nā tincture e pili ana i nā cones a me nā alder bark, ʻoiai lākou e loaʻa kahi hopena astringent, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, antibacterial a me ka hemostatic.
- ina he pua purulent, alaila ua lawa ia e hoʻopili i kahi lau o kahi lāʻau alder paha, i ia manawa koke, e lohi wale ia;
- Hiki i nā pepeiao pepeiao vodka ke kōkua i nā poʻe e loaʻa ka hōʻolo a me ka constipation;
- No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka diathesis a me ka eczema, hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction o nā pua, i pono e mākaukau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka microflora kūlohelohe maoli ma hope o kahi papa o ka antibiotics me ka decoction o alder cones. Eia kekahi, kōkua kēia mea hana e kū ai i nā maʻi o ka pēpē gastrointestinal. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i nā kūlana.e like me:
- ka mumū o ka nasopharynx a me ka ʻāʻī;
- anuanu
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis.
I mea e pani ai i ke kahe mai ka ihu, pono ia e hoʻomau i nā swab i nā lau alder hou i loko. Koi aku nā poʻe lapaʻau e lawe i kahi decoction e hakakā i ka gout, arthritis a me nā ʻehaʻeha.
ʻO ka hopena kūpono halapalo maloʻoi mākaukau ma ka kumu o nā lau hou i wae ʻia.
- e hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i ka lā a i loko o ka umu, a laila waiho ʻia ma ka moena a ʻae ʻia e moe iā lākou i ka mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi pū i nā wahi i pili ʻia o ke kino me nā lau i hoʻomoʻi ʻia o ke alder, a e huki i kahi kapa mahana ma luna. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hopena inā loaʻa kahi hana like ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hana kēia pakela inā ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā lau i loko o kahi pā hohonu, no laila pono ʻoe e kau i ka mea maʻi i ka ʻāʻī. Wahi a kēlāʻano like, hakakā lākou i nā maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau birch.
Ke kipa aku i ka ʻauʻau, mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bue alder, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia, disinfecting, tonic effects, a hiki pū hoʻi i ka hoʻopiha i ke kino me ka ikaika.
I hana
ʻO ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka lāʻau alder ua alakaʻi iā ia hoʻohana pinepine i ka ʻoihana. ^ E Ha yM. E pili ana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā ʻano hana like, me ka polish, varnishing a me ka staining. Mālama kēia lāʻau i kahi hana holistic inā wili ʻia ka laka i loko. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā loli a ke kaʻa nei i nā kui, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka lāʻau palaleka.
ʻO ke kālai ʻana i kahi alder ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i kona mau waiwai i kekahi mau ʻano: pono ka manawa he manawa, a ma ka hana o kēia hana ʻaʻohe mea nā hemahema o ke ʻano o ka hakakā a i ʻole nā palaka. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona i hana i alder kekahi o nā mea pono punahele loa no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani a me nā mea pono.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā cones
ʻO kahi manawa kūpono no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā cones e hiki mai ana i ka hopena o ka wā lulu. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka ʻohi iā lākou a hiki i Malaki. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili cones he mau hiʻohiʻona ona: mua pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā kihi o nā lālā me nā cones secateurs, a laila ʻoki lākou i nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā waiwai e waiho ʻia ma ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, waiho ʻia nā cones i loko o kahi ʻāpana ma lalo o kahi kuʻi a i ʻole ka attic, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka ea, kahi e hana ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana. Inā lawa ke alanui, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo i nā huaʻai i loko o ke aniani, mai poina e hoʻoulu iā lākou mai kēia manawa a manawa. Me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, mālama nā cones i ko lākou mau mea pono no ka ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Hoʻohālikelike
He kakaikahi o mākou e kamaʻāina i ia lāʻau me he alder, a me ka lapuwale. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua e hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomaka ana e ulu a hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻoheʻe ʻole ʻia ka hau. Ma kēia manawa o kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ka lāʻau puka nā pepeiao pepeiaoe hāʻawi aku iā ia i nā mea waiwai hou aku. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke alder inā he cones.
ʻOiai ma kēia hihia e pono ʻoe e ahonui, no ka mea e kūkulu ʻia lākou ma ka puna wai hou. Akā makemake wale ʻo alder ʻaʻole ma muli wale nō o kāna mau mea hiʻona, no ka mea maʻamau no ka hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka ʻoihana, no ka mea maʻalahi i nā ʻano ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā kīnā koʻikoʻi.
