Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻolohe i ka nui o nā lono maikaʻi e pili ana i nā siderats mai nā māla lāʻau a me nā mea aloha hua ʻai. Kūleʻa nui kēia mau mea kanu i ka mea e like me ke kūleʻa māla nani, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ma kēlā me kēia pā ʻāina. ʻO ka hana nui a me ka hiki i ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka momona a me ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka lepo. Me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau uliuli, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻāina ʻilihune a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi i ka momona a me ka momona i ka manawa pōkole.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka siderata
Lūlū i nā mea kanu - hiki ke hana ʻia nā siderats ma nā ʻano like ʻole: me ka lau hua lāʻau a i ʻole ma waena o kā lākou mea kanu (ma mua a i ʻole ma hope o ka mua). Ua lulu ʻia ʻo Siderata i ka wā mua a i ka hāʻule pinepine ʻana.
No ka laʻana, ma kahi māla i kahi wā e hiki mai ana (no ka nui o ka ʻōpala, zucchini, nā kukama), hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hoʻomaka o ka wai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, nā like āpau, e noho mau ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hopena o ka manawa puna, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ulu kēia mau lau ʻai i ke aloha i ka mahina i mua o Mei.
I ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ka hau ma ka pūnaewele, hiki ke kanu koke i ka pua a me ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO kēia mau uhi i nā mea kanu i ka manawa pōkole ke kūkulu i ka nui o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ma hope o ka lawena ʻana he mea pono e like me ka mulch a i ʻole loina organik.
Pono e waiho ʻia nā kumu o nā mea kanu i ka lepo. Hoʻomaka nā Microorganism i loko o ka lepo e hoʻohuli i nā ʻūpili o nā mea kanu i mea waiwai i ka ʻāina a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā lākou e wikiwiki i ke kaʻina me ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā microorganisms kūpono.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma luna o kēia moena he 15-20 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea uliuli.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma luna o nā moena no ka mea ʻala huila mua (no ka laʻana, ka ʻihi a i nā lau lettu) paha ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili hope loa (ma ka manawa mua o ka ʻōʻī). Siderata i hoʻokahi mahina - hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ma mua o ka manawa anuanu ka manawa e ulu ai kahi o 40 mau kenimika o ka lahilahi lau a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 30 sentimeter o ke aʻa. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā fru mua, make ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka siderates a me ka hana a nā ʻano lāʻau honua, nā pepeka a me nā ʻano microorganism like. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa kahi hana hou a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka ʻano hana lepo. Ma ka ulu mua ʻana, e mākaukau kēia ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Nā rula no ka maikaʻi ʻana ʻo ka ʻimi
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu o nā mea uliuli wale nō i ka lepo i hoʻohuihui ʻia a maloʻo wale ʻia.
- Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manawa kanu i ka wā inā kanu ʻoe iā lākou i ka wā liʻiliʻi i ke kanu ʻana, no laila ke ʻike nui ʻia me ka lepo.
- ʻO nā pōʻino nui i ka moena me nā mea kanu siderat e hoʻolōʻihi i nā manu. Hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i nā hua a ma luna o ka wahi o nā moena a laila makehewa kāu mau ho'āʻo ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā mea kanu mai ke komo ʻana mai i ka hulu manu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi scarecrow maʻamau.
- ʻAʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā mea kanu sideration no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi me ka mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu. ʻO ka pili o kēlā mau pili pili i ka pono ʻāina a me nā maʻi like ʻole e like me nā maʻi like ʻole.
- ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ke kaheʻe ʻana i ka kūlike o ka lepo i ka moena me ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka eli ʻana, a ʻoi aku me nā pupu kīmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā microorganisms kūpono i ke kaʻina o ka eli, a i ʻole nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e loaʻa i ka ʻano o ka lepo. Pono e ʻokiʻoki a ʻoki ʻia paha ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu a hoʻohana ʻia no ka mulch a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka siderata o ke kanu kanu e ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, a laila e lilo ka ʻōpala, kahi e hoʻohiolo ana i ke kaʻina o kā lākou decomposition. No laila ua noi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ke kinipōpō mua ma mua o kona pua ʻana.
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i nā siderates
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka sideration ma mua o nā minerala maʻamau? He mea kūpono anei ke kanu i nā mea iā lākou, hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou? E hoʻāʻo kākou e nānā i kahi o ka pono o nā mea kanu - siderates a me kā lākou mau pono.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ola o nā mea kanu ma ka hihiu, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka nui o nā mea hoihoi a aʻoaʻo. No nā makahiki he ʻumi a me haneli mau makahiki, ulu nā mea kanu i ka ulu a hoʻomohala, a laila hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā hua a make paha, i loko o ka lepo aia kahi kaʻina. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, lilo kēia ʻāina i mea maikaʻi loa no ka hanauna o nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ia i nā pono a pau ae pono a lilo i hua maona ponoʻī.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia i kekahi hanauna i kekahi hanauna. Hoʻopau ka ʻōpiopio kūlohelohe i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano ponoʻī ponoʻī, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua like ʻole a me ka eli ʻana. E mālama nā luna o ka flora iā lākou iho.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā lula a pau o ka sideration, a laila ka ʻilihune a maloʻo i lalo, e "hele i ke ola" a hāʻawi i nā mea pono a pau i nā mea kanu.
- ʻO Siderata kahi manawa kūpono e mālama ai i kahi kaulike i ka lepo o nā mea pono āpau e pono ai: ka nitrogen, potasi, kalima, ka phosphorus a me nā pūhui organik.
- ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka lepo me ka ʻole o nā ʻūhā, nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, nā manawa a me nā microorganisms. Hāʻawi ka mea kanu ʻo Sideral i ko lākou helehelena a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka noho ʻana.
- ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia mau mākēna ke pale ʻoki pono nei i nā wahi o nā nāhelehele. Kālua ʻia ka kalela i hana ʻia mai ke kaomi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻaʻohe ala e pihi a hiki i kahi māla lau o ka mauʻu.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumu o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mea e huki lākou i nā mea kanu āpau mai ka hohonu a hiki i ka ʻike i ka lepo. Ma kēia hihia, ua maloʻo ka lepo, me kahi pae o ka acidity, a me nā manawa nui loa no ka pae ʻana o ka ea a me ka ea.
- Kūpono nā lāʻau - siderates ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka lepo mai ka lepo a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka overheating o ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo kahi ʻano pale e pale ai.
- ʻO Siderata, i lūlū ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo, e pale i ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele mai nā ua a me nā ua a me nā puʻu ikaika o ka makani, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka palaka nui a hoʻomau i ka uhi hau a hiki i ka puna.
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kanu kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā hua ʻai manure, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi.
ʻO nā siderates maʻamau
E like me nā siderates, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi helu nui o nā ʻelele o nā flora. ʻAʻole hiki ke lilo i nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻai, akā nā hua pua a me nā nāhelehele.
- Mai ka ʻohana cruciferous - puaʻa, mustard, lawenaʻa.
- Mai ka ʻohana legume - soy, pīni, lentils, pī, ʻili, alfalfa, chickpeas.
- Mai ka ʻohana o nā ʻaluna - palaoa, rye, bale.
Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou iā lākou iho he mea kanu sidereal e like me calendula, sunflower, nettle, amaranth, buckwheat, phacelia a me nā nasturtium.
